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Immediately after CABG surgery, diffuse ST-segment elevation on ECG: Is it a fact or a myth?

Year 2025, Volume: 38 Issue: 2, 186 - 189, 30.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.5472/marumj.1709084

Abstract

Electrocardiography (ECG) is an easy and feasible tool for detecting and evaluating cardiac ischemia and other diseases, such as
arrhythmia. ECG can diagnose the pathology and the process following treatment.
Electrocardiogram changes after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) are common; they do not mainly indicate a critical
condition. Diffuse ST-segment elevation after CABG is a rare condition that raises several differential diagnoses, such as perioperative
myocardial infarction, pericarditis, acute graft thrombosis following surgery, and inadequate myocardial protection. The management
of widespread ST-segment elevation following cardiac surgery can be challenging.
In this article, we present a case with widespread ST-segment elevation following CABG surgery and hereby discuss the management
and differential diagnosis.

References

  • Loeb HS, Gunnar WP, Thomas DD. Is new ST-segment elevation after coronary artery bypass of clinical importance in the absence of perioperative myocardial infarction? J Electrocardiol 2007;40:276-81. doi: 10.1016/j. jelectrocard.2006.08.098
  • Kucuk U. Management of early postoperative ST elevation myocardial infarction after coronary artery bypass surgery. EJMO 2019;3:293-5. | doi: 10.14744/ejmo.2017.66375
  • Coppola G, Carità P, Corrado E, Borrelli A, et al. ST segment elevations: Always a marker of acute myocardial infarction? Indian Heart J 2013;65:412-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2013.06.013
  • Liu J, Birnbaum Y. ST-segment elevation following coronary artery bypass surgery. J Electrocardiol 2019;57:128-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2019.09.010
  • Young MN, Kolte D, Cadigan ME, et al. Multidisciplinary Heart Team approach for complex coronary artery disease: single center clinical presentation. J Am Heart Assoc 2020;9:e014738. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.014738
  • Birnbaum Y, Drew BJ. The electrocardiogram in ST elevation acute myocardial infarction: correlation with coronary anatomy and prognosis. Postgrad Med J 2003;79:490-504. . doi: 10.1136/pmj.79.935.490
  • Borgaonkar S, Birnbaum Y. ST-segment elevation soon after coronary artery bypass grafting. Tex Heart Inst J 2019;46:155- 6. doi: 10.14503/THIJ-18-6783.
  • Yıldırım MK, Orhan S, Karabacak P, Ceylan BG, Eroğlu F, Karabacak M. A rare case: Brugada syndrome. Turk J Intensive Care 2017;15:77-80.
  • Snyder MJ, Bepko J, White M. Acute pericarditis: diagnosis and management. Am Fam Physician 2014;89:553-60.
  • Bansal K, Gore M, Nalabothu P. Anterior myocardial infarction. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing Copyright © 2022.
  • Koppen E, Madsen E, Greiff G, et al. Perioperative factors associated with changes in troponin T during coronary artery bypass grafting. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2019;33:3309-19. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2019.06.029.
  • Doctor NS, Shah AB, Coplan N, Kronzon I. Acute pericarditis. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2017;59:349-59. doi: 10.1016/j. pcad.2016.12.001
  • Liu J, Birnbaum Y. ST – segment elevation following coronary artery bypass surgery,J Electrocardiol 2019;57:128-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2019.09.010.
  • Devereaux P J, Whitlock R, Lamy A. Perioperative myocardial injury/infarction after cardiac surgery: The diagnostic criteria need to change. J Am Coll Cardiol 2023;82:1313-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.08.001.
  • Gaudino M, Flather M, Capodanno D, et al. European Association of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS) expert consensus statement on perioperative myocardial infarction after cardiac surgery, Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2024;65:ezad415. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezad415.
  • Xenogiannis I, Zenati M, Bhatt DL, et al. Saphenous vein graft failure: From pathophysiology to prevention and treatment strategies. Circulation 2021 Aug 31;144:728-745. doi: 10.1161/ CIRCULATIONAHA.120.052163
  • Giacinto O, Minati A, Lusini M, et al. Treatment and prophylaxis of post-pericardiotomy syndrome in cardiac surgery patients: a systematic review. Cardio Vasc Drug Ther 2023;37:771-9. doi: 10.1007/s10557.021.07261-4.
  • Ranney D N, Williams J B, Mulder H, et al. Comparison of outcomes and frequency of graft failure with use of free versus ın situ ınternal mammary artery bypass conduits (from the PREVENT IV Trial). Am J Cardiol 2019;123:571-5. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.11.029

Year 2025, Volume: 38 Issue: 2, 186 - 189, 30.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.5472/marumj.1709084

Abstract

References

  • Loeb HS, Gunnar WP, Thomas DD. Is new ST-segment elevation after coronary artery bypass of clinical importance in the absence of perioperative myocardial infarction? J Electrocardiol 2007;40:276-81. doi: 10.1016/j. jelectrocard.2006.08.098
  • Kucuk U. Management of early postoperative ST elevation myocardial infarction after coronary artery bypass surgery. EJMO 2019;3:293-5. | doi: 10.14744/ejmo.2017.66375
  • Coppola G, Carità P, Corrado E, Borrelli A, et al. ST segment elevations: Always a marker of acute myocardial infarction? Indian Heart J 2013;65:412-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2013.06.013
  • Liu J, Birnbaum Y. ST-segment elevation following coronary artery bypass surgery. J Electrocardiol 2019;57:128-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2019.09.010
  • Young MN, Kolte D, Cadigan ME, et al. Multidisciplinary Heart Team approach for complex coronary artery disease: single center clinical presentation. J Am Heart Assoc 2020;9:e014738. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.014738
  • Birnbaum Y, Drew BJ. The electrocardiogram in ST elevation acute myocardial infarction: correlation with coronary anatomy and prognosis. Postgrad Med J 2003;79:490-504. . doi: 10.1136/pmj.79.935.490
  • Borgaonkar S, Birnbaum Y. ST-segment elevation soon after coronary artery bypass grafting. Tex Heart Inst J 2019;46:155- 6. doi: 10.14503/THIJ-18-6783.
  • Yıldırım MK, Orhan S, Karabacak P, Ceylan BG, Eroğlu F, Karabacak M. A rare case: Brugada syndrome. Turk J Intensive Care 2017;15:77-80.
  • Snyder MJ, Bepko J, White M. Acute pericarditis: diagnosis and management. Am Fam Physician 2014;89:553-60.
  • Bansal K, Gore M, Nalabothu P. Anterior myocardial infarction. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing Copyright © 2022.
  • Koppen E, Madsen E, Greiff G, et al. Perioperative factors associated with changes in troponin T during coronary artery bypass grafting. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2019;33:3309-19. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2019.06.029.
  • Doctor NS, Shah AB, Coplan N, Kronzon I. Acute pericarditis. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2017;59:349-59. doi: 10.1016/j. pcad.2016.12.001
  • Liu J, Birnbaum Y. ST – segment elevation following coronary artery bypass surgery,J Electrocardiol 2019;57:128-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2019.09.010.
  • Devereaux P J, Whitlock R, Lamy A. Perioperative myocardial injury/infarction after cardiac surgery: The diagnostic criteria need to change. J Am Coll Cardiol 2023;82:1313-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.08.001.
  • Gaudino M, Flather M, Capodanno D, et al. European Association of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS) expert consensus statement on perioperative myocardial infarction after cardiac surgery, Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2024;65:ezad415. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezad415.
  • Xenogiannis I, Zenati M, Bhatt DL, et al. Saphenous vein graft failure: From pathophysiology to prevention and treatment strategies. Circulation 2021 Aug 31;144:728-745. doi: 10.1161/ CIRCULATIONAHA.120.052163
  • Giacinto O, Minati A, Lusini M, et al. Treatment and prophylaxis of post-pericardiotomy syndrome in cardiac surgery patients: a systematic review. Cardio Vasc Drug Ther 2023;37:771-9. doi: 10.1007/s10557.021.07261-4.
  • Ranney D N, Williams J B, Mulder H, et al. Comparison of outcomes and frequency of graft failure with use of free versus ın situ ınternal mammary artery bypass conduits (from the PREVENT IV Trial). Am J Cardiol 2019;123:571-5. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.11.029
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Surgery (Other)
Journal Section Case Reports
Authors

Osman Türe 0000-0002-2261-0294

Elif Demirbaş 0000-0002-3029-0665

Fatih Ozturk This is me 0000-0002-3549-005X

Koray Ak 0000-0002-8608-5951

Publication Date May 30, 2025
Submission Date February 25, 2025
Acceptance Date May 12, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 38 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Türe, O., Demirbaş, E., Ozturk, F., Ak, K. (2025). Immediately after CABG surgery, diffuse ST-segment elevation on ECG: Is it a fact or a myth? Marmara Medical Journal, 38(2), 186-189. https://doi.org/10.5472/marumj.1709084
AMA Türe O, Demirbaş E, Ozturk F, Ak K. Immediately after CABG surgery, diffuse ST-segment elevation on ECG: Is it a fact or a myth? Marmara Med J. May 2025;38(2):186-189. doi:10.5472/marumj.1709084
Chicago Türe, Osman, Elif Demirbaş, Fatih Ozturk, and Koray Ak. “Immediately After CABG Surgery, Diffuse ST-Segment Elevation on ECG: Is It a Fact or a Myth?”. Marmara Medical Journal 38, no. 2 (May 2025): 186-89. https://doi.org/10.5472/marumj.1709084.
EndNote Türe O, Demirbaş E, Ozturk F, Ak K (May 1, 2025) Immediately after CABG surgery, diffuse ST-segment elevation on ECG: Is it a fact or a myth? Marmara Medical Journal 38 2 186–189.
IEEE O. Türe, E. Demirbaş, F. Ozturk, and K. Ak, “Immediately after CABG surgery, diffuse ST-segment elevation on ECG: Is it a fact or a myth?”, Marmara Med J, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 186–189, 2025, doi: 10.5472/marumj.1709084.
ISNAD Türe, Osman et al. “Immediately After CABG Surgery, Diffuse ST-Segment Elevation on ECG: Is It a Fact or a Myth?”. Marmara Medical Journal 38/2 (May2025), 186-189. https://doi.org/10.5472/marumj.1709084.
JAMA Türe O, Demirbaş E, Ozturk F, Ak K. Immediately after CABG surgery, diffuse ST-segment elevation on ECG: Is it a fact or a myth? Marmara Med J. 2025;38:186–189.
MLA Türe, Osman et al. “Immediately After CABG Surgery, Diffuse ST-Segment Elevation on ECG: Is It a Fact or a Myth?”. Marmara Medical Journal, vol. 38, no. 2, 2025, pp. 186-9, doi:10.5472/marumj.1709084.
Vancouver Türe O, Demirbaş E, Ozturk F, Ak K. Immediately after CABG surgery, diffuse ST-segment elevation on ECG: Is it a fact or a myth? Marmara Med J. 2025;38(2):186-9.