Öneri Dergisi 1300-0845 2147-5377 Marmara Üniversitesi 10.14783/maruoneri.682224 ALTYAPI YATIRIMI OLARAK TELEKOMÜNİKASYON VE ÖZELLEŞTİRME: TÜRKİYE’DE BİR ÇALIŞMA TELECOMMUNICATIONS AS INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT AND PRIVATIZATION: A CASE STUDY IN TURKEY Giray Filiz ULUDAĞ ÜNİVERSİTESİ 06 29 2003 5 20 191 203 05 01 2003 06 02 2003 Copyright © 1994, Öneri Dergisi 1994 Öneri Dergisi

Artan globalleşme ve hızlı teknolojik ilerlemeler, telekomünikasyon sektöründe radikal değişimleri gerektirmiş olup, telekomünikasyon hizmetlerini klasik kalıpların dışına çıkarmıştır. 1980’ lerle birlikte birçok ülkede bu sektöre yönelik reformlar başlatılmıştır. Telekomünikasyon reformları; ticarileşme, şirketleşme, özelleştirme ve liberalizasyon denilen süreçlerden oluşmaktadır. Özelleştirme temel bir araç olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu makalenin amacı genel olarak; a) Telekomünikasyonun hizmetlerinin özelliklerini, telekomünikasyon sektöründe reformların nedenleri ve bu reformlar içinde özel bir öneme sahip olan özelleştirmeyi açıklamaktır. b) Spesifik olarak da, Türk telekomünikasyon sektöründeki özelleştirme incelenmektedir. Bu çalışma; ülke riski, sektör riski ve. global yatırımcılar için yatırımları değerlendirme fırsatlarında kullanılan şirket riski açılarından Türk telekomünikasyon sektörünün özelleştirme potansiyeli değerlendirilecektir. Bu çalışma sonucunda telekomünikasyon sektöründe başarılı bir reformun sadece özelleştirmeye bağlı olmadığı görülmektedir. Telekomünikasyonda reform bir süreci gerektirir. Bunların tümü telekomünikasyon sektörünün niteliğinden dolayı uygulanmalıdır.

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