BibTex RIS Cite

Protective effect of erdosteine against naphthalene-induced oxidative stress in rats

Year 2010, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 67 - 73, 03.03.2014

Abstract

ABSTRACT: In this study the role of free radicals in naphthalene-induced toxicity and the
protection by erdosteine are investigated. Female Sprague-Dawley rats were treated with a
single oral dose of 1100 mg naphthalene/kg in corn oil. Erdosteine was given 50 mg/kg/day
orally for 3 days before naphthalene treatment and rats were decapitated 24 hours after
naphthalene administration. Liver and kidney tissue samples were taken for determination
of malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), Na+, K+-ATPase and myeloperoxidase
(MPO) activities. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), blood
urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity were
measured in the serum samples, while TNF-

References

  • Leonard JD, Hellou J. Separation and characterization of gallbladder bile metabolites from speckled trout, Salveli- nus fontinalis,exposed to individual polycyclicaromatic compounds. Environ Toxicol Chem, 20: 618–623, 2001.
  • Hendricks JD, Meyers TR, Shelton DW, Casteel JL, Bailey GS. Hepatocarcinogenicity of benzo(a)pyrene to rainbow trout by dietary exposure and intraperitoneal injection. J Natl Cancer Inst, 74: 839–851, 1985.
  • Malins DC, Mc Cain BB, Brown DW, Varanasi U, Krahn MM, Myers MS, Chan SL. Sediment-associated contami- nants and liver diseases in bottom-dwelling fish. Hydro- biologia, 49: 67–74, 1987.
  • Pacheco M, Santos MA. Induction of liver EROD and erythrocytic nuclear abnormalities by cyclophospha- mide and PAHs in Anguilla Anguilla L. Ecotoxicol En- viron Saf, 40: 71–76, 1998.
  • Schirmer K, Dixon DG, Greenberg BM, Bols NC. Ability of 16 priority PAHs to be directly cytotoxic to acellline from the rainbow trout gill. Toxicology, 127: 129–141, 1998.
  • Gesto M, Tintos A, Soengas JL, Míguez JM. Effects of acute and prolonged naphthalene exposure on brain monoaminergic neurotransmitters in rainbow trout (On- corhynchus mykiss). Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacols, 144: 173-183, 2006.
  • Stucker I, Bouyer J, Mandereau L, Hemon D. Retrospec- tive evaluation of the exposure to polycyclic aromatic hy- drocarbons: comparative evaluations with a job exposure matrix and by experts in industrial hygiene. Int J Epide- miol, 22: 5106-5112, 1993.
  • Vuchetich PJ, Bagchi D, Bagchi M, Hassoun EA, Tang L, Stohs SJ. Naphthalene-induced oxidative stress in rats and the protective effects of vitamin E succinate. Free Radic Biol Med, 21: 577-590, 1996.
  • Cho M, Jedrychowski R, Hammock B., Buckpitt A. Reac- tive naphthalene metabolite binding to hemoglobin and albumin. Fundam Appl Toxicol, 22: 26-33, 1994.
  • Miller M, Powell J, Cohen G. Formation and identifica- tion of naphthoquinone glutathione conjugates follow- ing microsomal metabolism of 1-naphtol. In: Kocsis J, Jollow D, Witmer C, Nelson J, Snyder R. (eds). Biologi- cal Reactive Intermediates, vol. III. Plenum Press, New York; 1986, 391-398.
  • Yamauchi T, Komura S, Yagi K. Serum lipid peroxide levels of albino rats administered naphthalene. Biochem Int, 13: 1-6, 1986.
  • Germansky, M, Jamall S. Organ-specific effects of naph- thalene on tissue peroxidation, glutathione peroxidases, and superoxide dismutase in the rat. Arch Toxicol, 61: 480-483, 1998.
  • BragaPC, Dal Sasso M, Zuccotti T. Assessment of the antioxidant activity of the SH metabolite I of erdosteine on human neutrophil oxidative bursts. Arzneimittelfor- schung, 50: 739-746, 2000.
  • Inglesi M, Nicola M, Fregnan GB, Bradamante S, Pagani G. Synthesis and free radical scavenging properties of the enantiomers of erdosteine. Farmaco, 40: 703–708, 1994.
  • Boyaci H, Maral H, Turan G, Basyigit I, Dillioglugil MO, Yildiz F, Tugay M, Pala A, Ercin C. Effects of erdosteine on bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in rats. Mol Cell Bio- chem, 281: 129–137, 2006.
  • Yagmurca M, Fadillioglu E, Erdogan H, Ucar M, Sogut S, Irmak MK. Erdosteine prevents doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats. Pharmacol Res 48: 377–382, 2003.
  • Isik B, Bayrak R, Akcay A, Sogut S. Erdosteine against acetaminophen induced renal toxicity. Mol Cell Bio- chem, 287: 185–191, 2006.
  • Demiralay R, Gursan N, Erdem H. The effects of er- dosteine, N-acetylcysteine, and vitamin E on nicotine- induced apoptosis of pulmonary cells. Toxicology 219: 197–207, 2006.
  • Şener G, Aksoy H, Sehirli O, Yüksel M, Aral C, Gedik N, Cetinel S, Yeğen BC. Erdosteine prevents colonic inflam- mation through its antioxidant and free radical scaveng- ing activities. Dig Dis Sci, 52: 2122-2132, 2007.
  • Talke H, Schubert GE. Enzymatic urea determination in the blood and serum in the Warburg optical test. Klin Wochenschr, 43: 174-175, 1965.
  • Moss DW, Henderson AR, Kachmar JF. Enzymes. In Fun- damentals of Clinical Chemistry. Editor: Tietz NW. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 1987, 372-373.
  • Slot C. Plasma creatinine determination. A new and spe- cific Jaffe reaction method. Scand J Clin Lab Invest, 17: 381-387, 1965.
  • Martinek RG. A rapid ultraviolent spectrophotomeetric lactic dehydrogenase assay. Clin Chim Acta, 40: 91-99, 1972.
  • Beuge JA, Aust SD. Microsomal lipid peroxidation. Methods Enzymol, 52: 302-311, 1978.
  • Beutler E. Glutathione in red blood cell metabolism. A Manuel of Biochemical Methods, New York, Grune & Stratton, 1975, pp. 112-114.
  • Hillegass LM, Griswold DE, Brickson B, Albrightson-Win- slow C. Assessment of myeloperoxidase activity in whole rat kidney. J Pharmacol Methods, 24: 285-295, 1990.
  • Reading HW, Isbir T. The role of cation activated ATPase in transmitter release from the rat iris. Q J Exp Physiol, 65: 105-116, 1980.
  • Lowry OH, Rosenbrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ. Pro- tein measurements with the folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem, 193: 265-275, 1951.
  • Stohs SJ, Ohia S, Bagchi D. Naphthalene toxicity and antioxidant nutrients. Toxicology, 180: 97-105, 2002.
  • O’brien KA, Smith LL, Cohen GM. Differences in naph- thalene-induced toxicity in the mouse and rat. Chem Biol Interact, 55: 109-122, 1985.
  • Koch HR, Doldi K, Hockwin O. Naphthalene cataract de- velopment. Doc Ophthalmol, 3: 323-332, 1976.
  • Abdo KM, Grumbein S, Chou BJ, Herbert R. Toxicity and carcinogenicity study in F344 rats following 2 years of whole-body exposure to naphthalene vapors. Inhalation Toxicology, 13: 931-950, 2001.
  • Omurtag GZ, Güranlıoğlu FD, Şehirli Ö, Arbak S, Uslu B, Gedik N, Şener G. Protective effect of aqueous garlic extract against naphthalene-induced oxidative stress in mice. J Pharm Pharmacol, 57: 623-630, 2005.
  • Jerina DM, Daly JW, Witkop B, Zaltzman-Nirenberg P, Udenfriend S. 1,2- Naphthalene oxide as an intermediate in the microsomal hydroxylation of naphthalene. Bio- chemistry, 9: 147-156, 1970.
  • Wilson AS, Davis CD, Williams DP, Buckpitt AR, Pir- mohamed M, Park BK. Characterization of the toxic metabolite(s) of naphthalene. Toxicology, 114: 233-242, 1996.
  • Bagchi M, Balmoori J, Ye X, Bagchi D, Ray SD, Stohs SJ. Protective effect of melatonin on naphthalene-induced oxidative stres and DNA damage in cultured macro- phage J774A.1 cells. Mol Cell Biochem, 221: 49-55, 2001.
  • Chichester CH, Buckpitt AR, Chang A, Plopper CG. Me- tabolism and cytotoxicity of naphthalene and its metabo- lites in isolated murine Clara cells. Mol Pharmacol, 45: 664-672, 1994.
  • Greene JF, Zheng J, Grant DF, Hammock BD. Cytotox- icity of 1,2-epoxynaphthalene is correlated with protein binding and insitu glutathione depletion in cytochrome P4501A1 expressing Sf-21cells. Toxicol Sci, 53: 352-360, 2000.
  • West JA, Chichester CH, Buckpitt AR, Tyler NK, Bren- nan P, Helton C, Plopper CG. Heterogeneity of Clara cell glutathione. A possible basis for differences in cellular responses to pulmonary cytotoxicants. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol, 23: 27-36, 2000.
  • Plopper CG, Van-Winkle LS, Fanucchi MV, Malburg SR, Nishio SJ, Chang A, Buckpitt AR. Early events in naph- thalene-induced acute Clara cell toxicity. II. Comparison of glutathione depletion and histopathology by airway location. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol, 24: 272-281, 2001.
  • Wells PG, Wilson B, Lubek B. In vivo murine studies on the biochemical mechanism of naphthalene catarac- togenesis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 99: 466-473, 1989.
  • Miyake K, Kaise T, Hosoe H, Akuta K, Manabe H, Ohm- ori K. The effect of erdosteine and its active metabolite on reactive oxygen species production by inflammatory cells. Inflamm Res, 48: 205–209, 1999.
  • Yildirim Z, Turkoz Y, Kotuk M, Armutcu F, Gurel A, Iraz M, Ozen S, Aydogdu I, Akyol O. Effects of aminoguani- dine and antioxidant erdosteine on bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in rats. Nitric Oxide, 11: 156–165, 2004.
  • Uzun O, Balbay O, Comunoğlu NU, Yavuz O, Nihat An- nakkaya A, Güler S, Silan C, Erbaş M, Arbak P. Hypo- baric-hypoxia-induced pulmonary damage in rats amel- iorated by antioxidant erdosteine. Acta Histochem, 108: 59-68, 2006;
  • Gurel A, Armutcu F, Cihan A, Numanoglu KV, Unalacak M. Erdosteine improves oxidative damage in a rat model of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Eur Surg Res, 36: 206–209. 2004.
  • Erdogan H, Fadillioglu E, Yagmurca M, Ucar M, Irmak MK. Protein oxidation and lipid peroxidation after re- nal ischemia-reperfusion injury: protective effects of er- dosteine and N-acetylcysteine. Urol Res, 34: 41–46, 2006.
  • Koc A, Duru M, Ciralik H, Akcan R, Sogut S. Protective agent, erdosteine, against cisplatin-induced hepatic oxi- dant injury in rats. Mol Cell Biochem, 278: 79-84, 2005
  • Moretti M, Marchioni CF. An overview of erdosteine antioxidant activity in experimental research. Pharmacol Res, 55: 249-254, 2007.
  • Ozyurt H, Yildirim Z, Kotuk M, Yilmaz HR, Yağmurca M, Iraz M, Söğüt S, Gergerlioglu S. Cisplatin-induced acute renal failure is ameliorated by erdosteine in a dose- dependent manner. J Appl Toxicol, 24: 269-275, 2004.
  • Şener G, Şatıroğlu H, Şehirli AÖ, Kaçmaz A. Protective effect of aqueous garlic extract against oxidative organ damage in a rat model of thermal injury. Life Sci, 73: 81- 89, 2003.
  • Şener G, Şehirli AÖ, Ayanoğlu-Dülger G. 2003b. Pro- tective Effects of Melatonin, Vitamine E and N-Acetyl- cysteine Against Acetaminophen Toxicity in Mice: A Comparative Study. J Pineal Res, 35: 61-68, 2003.
  • Koc A, Narci A, Duru M, Gergerlioglu HS, Akaydin Y, Sogut S. The protective role of erdosteine on testicular tissue after testicular torsion and detorsion. Mol Cell Bio- chem, 280: 193–199, 2005.
Year 2010, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 67 - 73, 03.03.2014

Abstract

References

  • Leonard JD, Hellou J. Separation and characterization of gallbladder bile metabolites from speckled trout, Salveli- nus fontinalis,exposed to individual polycyclicaromatic compounds. Environ Toxicol Chem, 20: 618–623, 2001.
  • Hendricks JD, Meyers TR, Shelton DW, Casteel JL, Bailey GS. Hepatocarcinogenicity of benzo(a)pyrene to rainbow trout by dietary exposure and intraperitoneal injection. J Natl Cancer Inst, 74: 839–851, 1985.
  • Malins DC, Mc Cain BB, Brown DW, Varanasi U, Krahn MM, Myers MS, Chan SL. Sediment-associated contami- nants and liver diseases in bottom-dwelling fish. Hydro- biologia, 49: 67–74, 1987.
  • Pacheco M, Santos MA. Induction of liver EROD and erythrocytic nuclear abnormalities by cyclophospha- mide and PAHs in Anguilla Anguilla L. Ecotoxicol En- viron Saf, 40: 71–76, 1998.
  • Schirmer K, Dixon DG, Greenberg BM, Bols NC. Ability of 16 priority PAHs to be directly cytotoxic to acellline from the rainbow trout gill. Toxicology, 127: 129–141, 1998.
  • Gesto M, Tintos A, Soengas JL, Míguez JM. Effects of acute and prolonged naphthalene exposure on brain monoaminergic neurotransmitters in rainbow trout (On- corhynchus mykiss). Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacols, 144: 173-183, 2006.
  • Stucker I, Bouyer J, Mandereau L, Hemon D. Retrospec- tive evaluation of the exposure to polycyclic aromatic hy- drocarbons: comparative evaluations with a job exposure matrix and by experts in industrial hygiene. Int J Epide- miol, 22: 5106-5112, 1993.
  • Vuchetich PJ, Bagchi D, Bagchi M, Hassoun EA, Tang L, Stohs SJ. Naphthalene-induced oxidative stress in rats and the protective effects of vitamin E succinate. Free Radic Biol Med, 21: 577-590, 1996.
  • Cho M, Jedrychowski R, Hammock B., Buckpitt A. Reac- tive naphthalene metabolite binding to hemoglobin and albumin. Fundam Appl Toxicol, 22: 26-33, 1994.
  • Miller M, Powell J, Cohen G. Formation and identifica- tion of naphthoquinone glutathione conjugates follow- ing microsomal metabolism of 1-naphtol. In: Kocsis J, Jollow D, Witmer C, Nelson J, Snyder R. (eds). Biologi- cal Reactive Intermediates, vol. III. Plenum Press, New York; 1986, 391-398.
  • Yamauchi T, Komura S, Yagi K. Serum lipid peroxide levels of albino rats administered naphthalene. Biochem Int, 13: 1-6, 1986.
  • Germansky, M, Jamall S. Organ-specific effects of naph- thalene on tissue peroxidation, glutathione peroxidases, and superoxide dismutase in the rat. Arch Toxicol, 61: 480-483, 1998.
  • BragaPC, Dal Sasso M, Zuccotti T. Assessment of the antioxidant activity of the SH metabolite I of erdosteine on human neutrophil oxidative bursts. Arzneimittelfor- schung, 50: 739-746, 2000.
  • Inglesi M, Nicola M, Fregnan GB, Bradamante S, Pagani G. Synthesis and free radical scavenging properties of the enantiomers of erdosteine. Farmaco, 40: 703–708, 1994.
  • Boyaci H, Maral H, Turan G, Basyigit I, Dillioglugil MO, Yildiz F, Tugay M, Pala A, Ercin C. Effects of erdosteine on bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in rats. Mol Cell Bio- chem, 281: 129–137, 2006.
  • Yagmurca M, Fadillioglu E, Erdogan H, Ucar M, Sogut S, Irmak MK. Erdosteine prevents doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats. Pharmacol Res 48: 377–382, 2003.
  • Isik B, Bayrak R, Akcay A, Sogut S. Erdosteine against acetaminophen induced renal toxicity. Mol Cell Bio- chem, 287: 185–191, 2006.
  • Demiralay R, Gursan N, Erdem H. The effects of er- dosteine, N-acetylcysteine, and vitamin E on nicotine- induced apoptosis of pulmonary cells. Toxicology 219: 197–207, 2006.
  • Şener G, Aksoy H, Sehirli O, Yüksel M, Aral C, Gedik N, Cetinel S, Yeğen BC. Erdosteine prevents colonic inflam- mation through its antioxidant and free radical scaveng- ing activities. Dig Dis Sci, 52: 2122-2132, 2007.
  • Talke H, Schubert GE. Enzymatic urea determination in the blood and serum in the Warburg optical test. Klin Wochenschr, 43: 174-175, 1965.
  • Moss DW, Henderson AR, Kachmar JF. Enzymes. In Fun- damentals of Clinical Chemistry. Editor: Tietz NW. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 1987, 372-373.
  • Slot C. Plasma creatinine determination. A new and spe- cific Jaffe reaction method. Scand J Clin Lab Invest, 17: 381-387, 1965.
  • Martinek RG. A rapid ultraviolent spectrophotomeetric lactic dehydrogenase assay. Clin Chim Acta, 40: 91-99, 1972.
  • Beuge JA, Aust SD. Microsomal lipid peroxidation. Methods Enzymol, 52: 302-311, 1978.
  • Beutler E. Glutathione in red blood cell metabolism. A Manuel of Biochemical Methods, New York, Grune & Stratton, 1975, pp. 112-114.
  • Hillegass LM, Griswold DE, Brickson B, Albrightson-Win- slow C. Assessment of myeloperoxidase activity in whole rat kidney. J Pharmacol Methods, 24: 285-295, 1990.
  • Reading HW, Isbir T. The role of cation activated ATPase in transmitter release from the rat iris. Q J Exp Physiol, 65: 105-116, 1980.
  • Lowry OH, Rosenbrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ. Pro- tein measurements with the folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem, 193: 265-275, 1951.
  • Stohs SJ, Ohia S, Bagchi D. Naphthalene toxicity and antioxidant nutrients. Toxicology, 180: 97-105, 2002.
  • O’brien KA, Smith LL, Cohen GM. Differences in naph- thalene-induced toxicity in the mouse and rat. Chem Biol Interact, 55: 109-122, 1985.
  • Koch HR, Doldi K, Hockwin O. Naphthalene cataract de- velopment. Doc Ophthalmol, 3: 323-332, 1976.
  • Abdo KM, Grumbein S, Chou BJ, Herbert R. Toxicity and carcinogenicity study in F344 rats following 2 years of whole-body exposure to naphthalene vapors. Inhalation Toxicology, 13: 931-950, 2001.
  • Omurtag GZ, Güranlıoğlu FD, Şehirli Ö, Arbak S, Uslu B, Gedik N, Şener G. Protective effect of aqueous garlic extract against naphthalene-induced oxidative stress in mice. J Pharm Pharmacol, 57: 623-630, 2005.
  • Jerina DM, Daly JW, Witkop B, Zaltzman-Nirenberg P, Udenfriend S. 1,2- Naphthalene oxide as an intermediate in the microsomal hydroxylation of naphthalene. Bio- chemistry, 9: 147-156, 1970.
  • Wilson AS, Davis CD, Williams DP, Buckpitt AR, Pir- mohamed M, Park BK. Characterization of the toxic metabolite(s) of naphthalene. Toxicology, 114: 233-242, 1996.
  • Bagchi M, Balmoori J, Ye X, Bagchi D, Ray SD, Stohs SJ. Protective effect of melatonin on naphthalene-induced oxidative stres and DNA damage in cultured macro- phage J774A.1 cells. Mol Cell Biochem, 221: 49-55, 2001.
  • Chichester CH, Buckpitt AR, Chang A, Plopper CG. Me- tabolism and cytotoxicity of naphthalene and its metabo- lites in isolated murine Clara cells. Mol Pharmacol, 45: 664-672, 1994.
  • Greene JF, Zheng J, Grant DF, Hammock BD. Cytotox- icity of 1,2-epoxynaphthalene is correlated with protein binding and insitu glutathione depletion in cytochrome P4501A1 expressing Sf-21cells. Toxicol Sci, 53: 352-360, 2000.
  • West JA, Chichester CH, Buckpitt AR, Tyler NK, Bren- nan P, Helton C, Plopper CG. Heterogeneity of Clara cell glutathione. A possible basis for differences in cellular responses to pulmonary cytotoxicants. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol, 23: 27-36, 2000.
  • Plopper CG, Van-Winkle LS, Fanucchi MV, Malburg SR, Nishio SJ, Chang A, Buckpitt AR. Early events in naph- thalene-induced acute Clara cell toxicity. II. Comparison of glutathione depletion and histopathology by airway location. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol, 24: 272-281, 2001.
  • Wells PG, Wilson B, Lubek B. In vivo murine studies on the biochemical mechanism of naphthalene catarac- togenesis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 99: 466-473, 1989.
  • Miyake K, Kaise T, Hosoe H, Akuta K, Manabe H, Ohm- ori K. The effect of erdosteine and its active metabolite on reactive oxygen species production by inflammatory cells. Inflamm Res, 48: 205–209, 1999.
  • Yildirim Z, Turkoz Y, Kotuk M, Armutcu F, Gurel A, Iraz M, Ozen S, Aydogdu I, Akyol O. Effects of aminoguani- dine and antioxidant erdosteine on bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in rats. Nitric Oxide, 11: 156–165, 2004.
  • Uzun O, Balbay O, Comunoğlu NU, Yavuz O, Nihat An- nakkaya A, Güler S, Silan C, Erbaş M, Arbak P. Hypo- baric-hypoxia-induced pulmonary damage in rats amel- iorated by antioxidant erdosteine. Acta Histochem, 108: 59-68, 2006;
  • Gurel A, Armutcu F, Cihan A, Numanoglu KV, Unalacak M. Erdosteine improves oxidative damage in a rat model of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Eur Surg Res, 36: 206–209. 2004.
  • Erdogan H, Fadillioglu E, Yagmurca M, Ucar M, Irmak MK. Protein oxidation and lipid peroxidation after re- nal ischemia-reperfusion injury: protective effects of er- dosteine and N-acetylcysteine. Urol Res, 34: 41–46, 2006.
  • Koc A, Duru M, Ciralik H, Akcan R, Sogut S. Protective agent, erdosteine, against cisplatin-induced hepatic oxi- dant injury in rats. Mol Cell Biochem, 278: 79-84, 2005
  • Moretti M, Marchioni CF. An overview of erdosteine antioxidant activity in experimental research. Pharmacol Res, 55: 249-254, 2007.
  • Ozyurt H, Yildirim Z, Kotuk M, Yilmaz HR, Yağmurca M, Iraz M, Söğüt S, Gergerlioglu S. Cisplatin-induced acute renal failure is ameliorated by erdosteine in a dose- dependent manner. J Appl Toxicol, 24: 269-275, 2004.
  • Şener G, Şatıroğlu H, Şehirli AÖ, Kaçmaz A. Protective effect of aqueous garlic extract against oxidative organ damage in a rat model of thermal injury. Life Sci, 73: 81- 89, 2003.
  • Şener G, Şehirli AÖ, Ayanoğlu-Dülger G. 2003b. Pro- tective Effects of Melatonin, Vitamine E and N-Acetyl- cysteine Against Acetaminophen Toxicity in Mice: A Comparative Study. J Pineal Res, 35: 61-68, 2003.
  • Koc A, Narci A, Duru M, Gergerlioglu HS, Akaydin Y, Sogut S. The protective role of erdosteine on testicular tissue after testicular torsion and detorsion. Mol Cell Bio- chem, 280: 193–199, 2005.
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ahmet Şehirli This is me

Göksel Şener This is me

Publication Date March 3, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2010 Volume: 14 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şehirli, A., & Şener, G. (2014). Protective effect of erdosteine against naphthalene-induced oxidative stress in rats. Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal, 14(2), 67-73. https://doi.org/10.12991/mpj.94959
AMA Şehirli A, Şener G. Protective effect of erdosteine against naphthalene-induced oxidative stress in rats. J Res Pharm. March 2014;14(2):67-73. doi:10.12991/mpj.94959
Chicago Şehirli, Ahmet, and Göksel Şener. “Protective Effect of Erdosteine Against Naphthalene-Induced Oxidative Stress in Rats”. Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal 14, no. 2 (March 2014): 67-73. https://doi.org/10.12991/mpj.94959.
EndNote Şehirli A, Şener G (March 1, 2014) Protective effect of erdosteine against naphthalene-induced oxidative stress in rats. Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal 14 2 67–73.
IEEE A. Şehirli and G. Şener, “Protective effect of erdosteine against naphthalene-induced oxidative stress in rats”, J Res Pharm, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 67–73, 2014, doi: 10.12991/mpj.94959.
ISNAD Şehirli, Ahmet - Şener, Göksel. “Protective Effect of Erdosteine Against Naphthalene-Induced Oxidative Stress in Rats”. Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal 14/2 (March 2014), 67-73. https://doi.org/10.12991/mpj.94959.
JAMA Şehirli A, Şener G. Protective effect of erdosteine against naphthalene-induced oxidative stress in rats. J Res Pharm. 2014;14:67–73.
MLA Şehirli, Ahmet and Göksel Şener. “Protective Effect of Erdosteine Against Naphthalene-Induced Oxidative Stress in Rats”. Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal, vol. 14, no. 2, 2014, pp. 67-73, doi:10.12991/mpj.94959.
Vancouver Şehirli A, Şener G. Protective effect of erdosteine against naphthalene-induced oxidative stress in rats. J Res Pharm. 2014;14(2):67-73.

.