Identifying the association levels of marine accidents involving tankers in the Baltic Sea region

Coşkan Sevgili; Burak Kundakçı

doi:10.33714/masteb.1802522

Identifying the association levels of marine accidents involving tankers in the Baltic Sea region

Abstract

Maritime transportation is the backbone of global trade, and the Baltic Sea region is one of the busy waterways in the world. Increase in marine traffic brings the possibility of marine accidents. There are significant risks for the human life, vessel and environment with these accidents. The aim of this research is to analyse the marine accidents in the Baltic Sea region and determine the relationship between the factors of these accidents with Association Rule Mining method. In this context, 278 marine accident reports between 2000 and 2023 for the Baltic Sea region are analysed with Apriori algorithm. According to the results of the analysis, ‘non-Flag of convenience (non-FOC)’, ‘small size tankers’, ‘vessels over 12 years old’, ‘chemical tankers’ and ‘loaded vessels’ were found to be the most frequent items in forming of the rules. When the rules according to the accident severity are analysed, ‘Canal’, ‘Kiel Canal’, ‘non-FOC’, ‘small size tankers’, ‘collision’, ‘vessels over 12 years old’ and ‘contact’ were found to be the most frequent items in forming of the rules. It is expected that the results of this study can be helpful for the relevant authorities to understand the accidents in this region.

Keywords

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Marine Transportation, Maritime Transportation Engineering, Deck and Navigation Engineering, Maritime Engineering (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Coşkan Sevgili
0000-0003-3929-079X
Türkiye

Burak Kundakçı ^*
0000-0003-2294-0610
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 31, 2025

Submission Date

October 13, 2025

Acceptance Date

November 17, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 14 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1802522

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA96CE32JH

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Sevgili, C., & Kundakçı, B. (2025). Identifying the association levels of marine accidents involving tankers in the Baltic Sea region. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 14(4), 166-179. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1802522

AMA

1.Sevgili C, Kundakçı B. Identifying the association levels of marine accidents involving tankers in the Baltic Sea region. Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull. 2025;14(4):166-179. doi:10.33714/masteb.1802522

Chicago

Sevgili, Coşkan, and Burak Kundakçı. 2025. “Identifying the Association Levels of Marine Accidents Involving Tankers in the Baltic Sea Region”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 14 (4): 166-79. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1802522.

EndNote

Sevgili C, Kundakçı B (December 1, 2025) Identifying the association levels of marine accidents involving tankers in the Baltic Sea region. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 14 4 166–179.

IEEE

[1]C. Sevgili and B. Kundakçı, “Identifying the association levels of marine accidents involving tankers in the Baltic Sea region”, Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 166–179, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.33714/masteb.1802522.

ISNAD

Sevgili, Coşkan - Kundakçı, Burak. “Identifying the Association Levels of Marine Accidents Involving Tankers in the Baltic Sea Region”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 14/4 (December 1, 2025): 166-179. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1802522.

JAMA

1.Sevgili C, Kundakçı B. Identifying the association levels of marine accidents involving tankers in the Baltic Sea region. Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull. 2025;14:166–179.

MLA

Sevgili, Coşkan, and Burak Kundakçı. “Identifying the Association Levels of Marine Accidents Involving Tankers in the Baltic Sea Region”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, vol. 14, no. 4, Dec. 2025, pp. 166-79, doi:10.33714/masteb.1802522.

Vancouver

1.Coşkan Sevgili, Burak Kundakçı. Identifying the association levels of marine accidents involving tankers in the Baltic Sea region. Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull. 2025 Dec. 1;14(4):166-79. doi:10.33714/masteb.1802522