Using of Quinoa Based Film to Extend the Shelf Life of Rainbow Trout Fillets under Cold Storage (4±1°C) Condition
Year 2019,
Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 76 - 84, 31.12.2019
Fatih Korkmaz
,
Esat Mahmut Kocaman
,
Gonca Alak
Abstract
In this study, the
structural features (thickness and light transmittance) of edible films that
obtained from quinoa starch were analyzed, and the films were applied to
rainbow trout fillets. These fillets were classified under two different groups
without quinoa starch film (control) and coated with quinoa starch film
(QSBF).Thereafter, these fillets were storage in the refrigerator at
(4±1°C) for 12 days. Analyzes were performed on days 0, 3, 9, and 12
during storage to detect chemical and microbial changes in both groups. The
film thickness was 0.195 ± 0.010 mm, and the light transmittance values were
between 10–37%. At the end of storage, the highest values of chemical analysis
were found in the control group 20.35±0.49 mg/100g in (TVB-N), 3.87±0.10 µmol
MA/kg in (TBARS) and 6.27±0.00 in (pH), respectively. The highest values of
microbial analysis were found in the control group 5.35±0.22 log cfu/g in
(TAMB), 3.32±0.48 log cfu/g in (LAB), Pseudomonas 5.72±0.28 log cfu/g and Enterobacteriaceae 4.38±0.68 log cfu/g
in the control group respectively, although (TPC) was found 6.84±0.11 log cfu/g
in the QSBF group. The results of chemical and microbial analysis showed that
statistical difference between control and treatment groups was significant
(p<0.05). Quinoa starch-based biofilms (QSBF) had a chemically and
microbiologically protective effect on trout fillets that were stored. Further
studies are needed to optimize the use of (QSBF) as microbiological and
chemical barriers for fish fillet packaging.
Supporting Institution
Atatürk Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü (BAP)
Thanks
This study was supported within the scope of Ataturk University Scientific Research Projects (BAP) with Project Number: 2015/184 and was produced from a M.Sc. thesis of Fatih KORKMAZ (The number of thesis; 434879).
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Year 2019,
Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 76 - 84, 31.12.2019
Fatih Korkmaz
,
Esat Mahmut Kocaman
,
Gonca Alak
References
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- Al-Hassan, A.A. & Norziah, M.H. (2012). Starch gelatin edible films: Water vapor permeability and mechanical properties as affected by plasticizers. Food Hydrocolloids, 26(1): 108-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2011.04.015
- Aras Hisar, Ş., Hisar, O., Kaya M. & Yanik, T. (2004). Effects of modified atmosphere and vacuum packaging on microbiological and chemical properties of rainbow trout (Oncorynchus mykiss) fillets. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 97(2): 209-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.05.024
- Araujo-Farro, P.C., Podadera, G., Sobral, P.J.A. & Menegalli, F.C. (2010). Development of films based on quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa, Willdenow) starch. Carbohydrate Polymers, 81(4): 839-848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.03.051
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- Cardoso, L.G., Santos, J.C.P., Camilloto, G.P., Miranda, A.L., Druzian, J.I. & Guimarães, A.G. (2017). Development of active films poly (butylene adipate co-terephthalate)—PBAT incorporated with oregano essential oil and application in fish fillet preservation. Industrial Crops and Products, 108: 388–397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.06.058
- Carrión-Granda, X., Fernández-Pan, I., Rovira, J. & Maté, J.I. (2018). Effect of antimicrobial edible coatings and modified atmosphere packaging on the microbiological quality of cold stored hake (Merluccius merluccius) fillets. Journal of Food Quality, 2018: 6194906. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6194906
- Crawford, S.S. & Muir, A.M. (2008). Global introductions of salmon and trout in the genus Oncorhynchus: 1870–2007. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 18: 313-344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-007-9079-1
- Dogan, G & Izci, L. (2015). Effects on quality properties of smoked rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fillets of chitosan films enriched with essential oils. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 41(1): e12757. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.12757
- Dursun, O.S. (2012). The effect of edible protein film coating on the quality and shelf life of smoked fish. PhD Thesis. İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey.
- Dursun, S. & Erkan, N. (2009). The use of edible protein films in seafood. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 3(4): 352-373. https://doi.org/10.3153/jfscom.2009040
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