Research Article

On a Subclass of Harmonic Close-to-Convex Functions Generated by the Harmonic Error Function

Volume: 14 Number: 1 March 13, 2026

On a Subclass of Harmonic Close-to-Convex Functions Generated by the Harmonic Error Function

Abstract

We introduce a new subclass $\Xi P_{H}^{0}(\lambda)$ of harmonic mappings in the unit disk defined via a differential inequality involving the convolution operator generated by the harmonic error function. We show that this inequality directly produces harmonic close-to-convex mappings of order $\lambda$, thereby establishing a structural connection between the harmonic error function and harmonic close-to-convex geometry. For this class, we derive sharp coefficient bounds, a sufficient coefficient condition, and growth and distortion estimates. Furthermore, we prove that $\Xi P_{H}^{0}(\lambda)$ is closed under convex combinations and harmonic convolution. Several examples are provided to illustrate the applicability of the obtained results. These findings place the harmonic error function within the framework of harmonic close-to-convex theory and provide a systematic operator-based approach to generating such mappings.

Keywords

Close-to-convexity, Convolution, Harmonic error function, Harmonic mappings

References

  1. [1] M. Abramowitz, I. A. Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions: With Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables, 9th edn., U.S. National Bureau of Standards, New York (1972), pp. 297–309.
  2. [2] H. Alzer, Error function inequalities, Adv. Comput. Math., 33 (2010), 349–379. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10444-009-9139-2
  3. [3] D. Coman, The radius of starlikeness for error function, Stud. Univ. Babes, -Bolyai Math., 36 (1991), 13–16.
  4. [4] Á. Elbert, A. Laforgia, The zeros of the complementary error function, Numer. Algorithms, 49 (2008), 153–157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-008-9186-7
  5. [5] S. H. Sayedain Boroujeni, S. Najafzadeh, Error function and certain subclasses of analytic univalent functions, Sahand Commun. Math. Anal., 20(1) (2023), 107–117.
  6. [6] M. Nas, S. Yalçın, H. Bayram, A class of analytic functions defined by a second order differential inequality and error function, Int. J. Appl. Comput. Math., 10(2) (2024), 42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40819-024-01681-0
  7. [7] C. Ramachandran, L. Vanitha, S. Kanas, Certain results on q-starlike and q-convex error functions, Math. Slovaca, 68(2) (2018), 361–368. https://doi.org/10.1515/ms-2017-0107
  8. [8] J. Clunie, T. Sheil-Small, Harmonic univalent functions, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Ser. A I., 9 (1984), 3–25. https: //doi.org/10.5186/aasfm.1984.0905
  9. [9] W. Kaplan, Close-to-convex schlicht functions, Michigan Math. J., 1(2) (1952), 169–185. https://doi.org/10.1307/mmj/1028988895
  10. [10] S. Ponnusamy, H. Yamamoto, H. Yanagihara, Variability regions for certain families of harmonic univalent mappings, Complex Var. Elliptic Equ., 58(1) (2013), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/17476933.2010.551200
APA
Çakmak, S., & Yalcın, S. (2026). On a Subclass of Harmonic Close-to-Convex Functions Generated by the Harmonic Error Function. Mathematical Sciences and Applications E-Notes, 14(1), 32-42. https://doi.org/10.36753/mathenot.1838201
AMA
1.Çakmak S, Yalcın S. On a Subclass of Harmonic Close-to-Convex Functions Generated by the Harmonic Error Function. Math. Sci. Appl. E-Notes. 2026;14(1):32-42. doi:10.36753/mathenot.1838201
Chicago
Çakmak, Serkan, and Sibel Yalcın. 2026. “On a Subclass of Harmonic Close-to-Convex Functions Generated by the Harmonic Error Function”. Mathematical Sciences and Applications E-Notes 14 (1): 32-42. https://doi.org/10.36753/mathenot.1838201.
EndNote
Çakmak S, Yalcın S (March 1, 2026) On a Subclass of Harmonic Close-to-Convex Functions Generated by the Harmonic Error Function. Mathematical Sciences and Applications E-Notes 14 1 32–42.
IEEE
[1]S. Çakmak and S. Yalcın, “On a Subclass of Harmonic Close-to-Convex Functions Generated by the Harmonic Error Function”, Math. Sci. Appl. E-Notes, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 32–42, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.36753/mathenot.1838201.
ISNAD
Çakmak, Serkan - Yalcın, Sibel. “On a Subclass of Harmonic Close-to-Convex Functions Generated by the Harmonic Error Function”. Mathematical Sciences and Applications E-Notes 14/1 (March 1, 2026): 32-42. https://doi.org/10.36753/mathenot.1838201.
JAMA
1.Çakmak S, Yalcın S. On a Subclass of Harmonic Close-to-Convex Functions Generated by the Harmonic Error Function. Math. Sci. Appl. E-Notes. 2026;14:32–42.
MLA
Çakmak, Serkan, and Sibel Yalcın. “On a Subclass of Harmonic Close-to-Convex Functions Generated by the Harmonic Error Function”. Mathematical Sciences and Applications E-Notes, vol. 14, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 32-42, doi:10.36753/mathenot.1838201.
Vancouver
1.Serkan Çakmak, Sibel Yalcın. On a Subclass of Harmonic Close-to-Convex Functions Generated by the Harmonic Error Function. Math. Sci. Appl. E-Notes. 2026 Mar. 1;14(1):32-4. doi:10.36753/mathenot.1838201