Research Article

The Effect of Video-Supported Hand-washing Training on Hand-washing Knowledge and Skills in Children in Need of Protection

Volume: 11 Number: 2 May 31, 2025
EN

The Effect of Video-Supported Hand-washing Training on Hand-washing Knowledge and Skills in Children in Need of Protection

Abstract

Objective: Proper hand hygiene knowledge and skills in children are among the most basic practices in preventing infectious diseases. This study aims to evaluate the effect of video-supported hand-washing training given to children in need of protection on hand-washing knowledge and skills. Method: The study was conducted with 85 children between the ages of 7-14 living in a child welfare institution in a province in Turkey. Hand-washing knowledge and correct hand-washing skills were assessed with a pre-test. Hand-washing knowledge and skills were re-evaluated immediately after the slide and video-supported training and three months later. Data were analyzed with statistical methods. Results: When the children's hand-washing knowledge and correct hand-washing skills were compared after the training compared to before the training, a statistically significant difference was found compared to before the training (p<.001).Although a decrease was observed compared to the measurements immediately after the training in the three-month follow-up, the increase in knowledge and skills before the training continued positively. Conclusion: It has been found that visual, auditory, and practical hand-washing training for children increases their success targets. Starting hand-washing training for children early and continuing with periodic monitoring will contribute to developing positive behavior and preventing infectious diseases.

Keywords

Hand washing, Hand hygiene knowledge, Children, Video-supported training, Child Welfare Institution

Supporting Institution

Tübitak 2209 A Projesi

Project Number

23.03.2023-14/05

Ethical Statement

Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Kocaeli Health and Tecnology University.

Thanks

The authors would like to thank the participants and the teachers responsible for the children in the dormitory for their contributions to the research.

References

  1. Şahin MM, Vural S, Vurallı D, Yüksel S, Yıldız F, Aslan D. An Intervention Study on Hand Washing in Children Aged 6-14. TSK Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(1):65–70.
  2. Abay Şükriye Ece, Özvarış Şevkat Bahar. Determination of Primary School Students' Needs Regarding General Hygiene. Sted. 2018;27(5):352–7.
  3. Falus A, Lehotsky A, Gezsi A, Lukacs JA, Gradvohl E, Feith HJ. Pedagogical Experiences in Educating Hand-Washing among Children; A Hygiene Contribution to Proper Behavior during a Pandemic. Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology. 2021;5(5):000180.
  4. Mbakaya B, Lee P, Lee R. Hand Hygiene Intervention Strategies to Reduce Diarrhoea and Respiratory Infections among Schoolchildren in Developing Countries: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(4):371.
  5. Wang Z, Lapinski M, Quilliam E, Jaykus LA, Fraser A. The effect of hand-hygiene interventions on infectious disease-associated absenteeism in elementary schools: A systematic literature review. Am J Infect Control. 2017 ;45(6):682–9.
  6. Mermer G, Durusoy R, Türk M, Coyle SB. The Effect of Hygiene Education on Students' Knowledge Level and School Absence. DEUHFED. 2016;9(1):16–22.
  7. Yersel Beyhan Özge, Akbaş A, Durualp Ender. Daily Living Activities of Children with Special Needs During the Pandemic. Journal of Eurasian Social and Economic Research. 2021;8(1):126–45.
  8. ALBashtawy M. Assessment of hand-washing habits among school students aged 6–18 years in Jordan. British Journal of School Nursing. 2017;12(1):30–6.
  9. Ulutaşdemir N, Balsak H, Öztürk Çopur E, Demiroğlu N. A Branch of Public Health Nursing: School Health Nursing.Türkiye Klinikleri J Public Healts Nurs-Special Topics. 2016;2(1):121–4.
  10. Şahinöz T, Şahinöz S, Kıvanç A. The Easiest Way to Improve Health: School Health. Gümüşhane University Health Sciences Journal. 2017;6(4):303–12.
APA
Akpolat, R., Yavuz, Z. Ş., Birkan, E. B., & Yeşil, C. (2025). The Effect of Video-Supported Hand-washing Training on Hand-washing Knowledge and Skills in Children in Need of Protection. Middle Black Sea Journal of Health Science, 11(2), 116-127. https://doi.org/10.19127/mbsjohs.1585403
AMA
1.Akpolat R, Yavuz ZŞ, Birkan EB, Yeşil C. The Effect of Video-Supported Hand-washing Training on Hand-washing Knowledge and Skills in Children in Need of Protection. Mid Blac Sea J Health Sci. 2025;11(2):116-127. doi:10.19127/mbsjohs.1585403
Chicago
Akpolat, Refiye, Zehra Şevval Yavuz, Elçin Birce Birkan, and Cansu Yeşil. 2025. “The Effect of Video-Supported Hand-Washing Training on Hand-Washing Knowledge and Skills in Children in Need of Protection”. Middle Black Sea Journal of Health Science 11 (2): 116-27. https://doi.org/10.19127/mbsjohs.1585403.
EndNote
Akpolat R, Yavuz ZŞ, Birkan EB, Yeşil C (May 1, 2025) The Effect of Video-Supported Hand-washing Training on Hand-washing Knowledge and Skills in Children in Need of Protection. Middle Black Sea Journal of Health Science 11 2 116–127.
IEEE
[1]R. Akpolat, Z. Ş. Yavuz, E. B. Birkan, and C. Yeşil, “The Effect of Video-Supported Hand-washing Training on Hand-washing Knowledge and Skills in Children in Need of Protection”, Mid Blac Sea J Health Sci, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 116–127, May 2025, doi: 10.19127/mbsjohs.1585403.
ISNAD
Akpolat, Refiye - Yavuz, Zehra Şevval - Birkan, Elçin Birce - Yeşil, Cansu. “The Effect of Video-Supported Hand-Washing Training on Hand-Washing Knowledge and Skills in Children in Need of Protection”. Middle Black Sea Journal of Health Science 11/2 (May 1, 2025): 116-127. https://doi.org/10.19127/mbsjohs.1585403.
JAMA
1.Akpolat R, Yavuz ZŞ, Birkan EB, Yeşil C. The Effect of Video-Supported Hand-washing Training on Hand-washing Knowledge and Skills in Children in Need of Protection. Mid Blac Sea J Health Sci. 2025;11:116–127.
MLA
Akpolat, Refiye, et al. “The Effect of Video-Supported Hand-Washing Training on Hand-Washing Knowledge and Skills in Children in Need of Protection”. Middle Black Sea Journal of Health Science, vol. 11, no. 2, May 2025, pp. 116-27, doi:10.19127/mbsjohs.1585403.
Vancouver
1.Refiye Akpolat, Zehra Şevval Yavuz, Elçin Birce Birkan, Cansu Yeşil. The Effect of Video-Supported Hand-washing Training on Hand-washing Knowledge and Skills in Children in Need of Protection. Mid Blac Sea J Health Sci. 2025 May 1;11(2):116-27. doi:10.19127/mbsjohs.1585403