Year 2026,
Issue: Advanced Online Publication, 13 - 22
Ayhan Arslan
,
Erdal Benli
,
Ahmet Anıl Acet
,
Ahmet Yüce
,
Abullah Çırakoğlu
References
-
Biebel MG, Gross MS, Munarriz R. Review of Ischemic and Non-ischemic Priapism. Curr Urol Rep. 2022;23(7):143-153.
-
Silberman M, Stormont G, Leslie SW, Hu EW. Priapism. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023
-
Pryor J, Akkus E, Alter G, et al. Priapism. J Sex Med. 2004;1(1):116-120.
-
Bivalacqua TJ, Allen BK, Brock G, Broderick GB, Kohler TS, Mulhall JP, et al. Acute Ischemic Priapism: An AUA/SMSNA Guideline. J Urol. 2021;206(5):1114-1121.
-
Vazquez Gonzalez JR, Cortez Betancourt R, Alvarez Lopez JG, Cortez Ramirez D, Garcia Rivera OU. Treatment of Refractory Ischemic Priapism: A Case Report and Literature Review. Cureus. 2023;15(6):e39882.
-
Broderick GA, Kadioglu A, Bivalacqua TJ, Ghanem H, Nehra A, Shamloul R. Priapism: pathogenesis, epidemiology, and management. J Sex Med. 2010;7(1 Pt 2):476-500.
-
Reed-Maldonado AB, Kim JS, Lue TF. Avoiding complications: surgery for ischemic priapism. Transl Androl Urol. 2017;6(4):657-665.
-
Badia R, Roberts S, Hertz A, Morey A, VanDyke M. Surgical Management of Ischemic Priapism: what are the New Options?. Int Braz J Urol. 2025;51(1):e20240497.
-
Hudnall M, Reed-Maldonado AB, Lue TF. Advances in the understanding of priapism. Transl Androl Urol. 2017;6(2):199-206.
-
Capece M, La Rocca R, Mirone V, et al. A Systematic Review on Ischemic Priapism and Immediate Implantation: Do We Need More Data?. Sex Med Rev. 2019;7(3):530-534.
-
R Core Team (2024). R: A Language and environment for statistical computing. (Version 4.4) [Computer software]. (R packages retrieved from CRAN snapshot 2024-08-07). Available from: URL: https://cran.r-project.org
-
The jamovi project (2024). jamovi. (Version 2.6) [Computer Software]. Available from: Retrieved from https://www.jamovi.org.
-
Ericson C, Baird B, Broderick GA. Management of Priapism: 2021 Update. Urol Clin North Am. 2021;48(4):565-576.
-
Muneer A, Ralph D. Guideline of guidelines: priapism. BJU Int. 2017;119(2):204-208.
-
Marconi M, Pavez P, San Francisco I, Narvaez P. Priapism induced by use of tamsulosin: A case report and review of the literature. Arch Ital Urol Androl. 2019;91(3):10.4081
-
Khater U, Ramasamy R, Shah HN. Tamsulosin-Induced Priapism: Report of Two Cases and Review of Literature. J Endourol Case Rep. 2020;6(3):174-176. Published 2020 Sep 17.
-
Levey HR, Segal RL, Bivalacqua TJ. Management of priapism: an update for clinicians. Ther Adv Urol. 2014;6(6):230-244.
-
Shigehara K, Namiki M. Clinical Management of Priapism: A Review. World J Mens Health. 2016;34(1):1-8.
-
Song PH, Moon KH. Priapism: current updates in clinical management. Korean J Urol. 2013;54(12):816-823.
-
Mubarak M, Isa Q, Hayes J, Pearce I, Modgil V. The efficacy of penoscrotal decompression for refractory ischaemic priapism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Impot Res.
-
Burnett AL. Surgical management of ischemic priapism. J Sex Med. 2012;9(1):114-120.
-
VanDyke ME, Smith WJ, Holland LC, Langford BT, Joshi EG, Dropkin BM, et al. Current opinions on the management of prolonged ischemic priapism: does penoscrotal decompression outperform corporoglanular tunneling?. Int J Impot Res. 2024;36(1):62-67.
-
Lian W, Lv J, Cui W, Jin Z, Liu T, Li W, et al. Al-Ghorab Shunt plus intracavernous tunneling for prolonged ischemic priapism. J Androl. 2010;31(5):466-471.
-
Zheng DC, Yao HJ, Zhang K, Xu MX, Chen Q, Chen YB et al. Unsatisfactory outcomes of prolonged ischemic priapism without early surgical shunts: our clinical experience and a review of the literature. Asian J Androl. 2013;15(1):75-78.
-
Ralph DJ, Garaffa G, Muneer A, et al. The immediate insertion of a penile prosthesis for acute ischaemic priapism. Eur Urol. 2009;56(6):1033-1038.
Approach to Late-Presenting Priapism: Our Clinical Experiences
Year 2026,
Issue: Advanced Online Publication, 13 - 22
Ayhan Arslan
,
Erdal Benli
,
Ahmet Anıl Acet
,
Ahmet Yüce
,
Abullah Çırakoğlu
Abstract
Objective: Priapism is a penile erection lasting more than four hours with or without sexual stimulation. Ischemic priapism lasting more than 48 hours is difficult to resolve with corporal aspiration, irrigation, and sympathomimetic injection. In such cases, shunt surgery may be necessary. The need for complicated surgeries such as penile prosthesis arises due to the development of fibrosis and erectile dysfunction. Our aim in this study is to present how we manage cases presenting to our clinic with late-stage priapism, accompanied by literature, and to draw attention to this issue.
Method: We reviewed the retrospective analyses of patients with late-stage priapism who presented to our hospital between 2020 and 2024. We recorded the patient's demographic information and the procedures and surgeries performed.
Results: We reached the data of five patients presenting with late-stage priapism. Although these patients were treated with intracavernous sympathomimetic irrigation along with aspiration, all of them required shunt surgery. T-shunt procedures were performed in all cases. The snake maneuver was applied in 2 of the 5 patients. A total of three patients developed erectile dysfunction. One of them underwent a penile prosthesis...
Conclusion: According to our experience, it is tough to achieve detumescence in delayed priapism cases with only corporal aspiration and sympathomimetic injection, so we think that shunt surgeries and penile prostheses should be applied without delay.
References
-
Biebel MG, Gross MS, Munarriz R. Review of Ischemic and Non-ischemic Priapism. Curr Urol Rep. 2022;23(7):143-153.
-
Silberman M, Stormont G, Leslie SW, Hu EW. Priapism. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023
-
Pryor J, Akkus E, Alter G, et al. Priapism. J Sex Med. 2004;1(1):116-120.
-
Bivalacqua TJ, Allen BK, Brock G, Broderick GB, Kohler TS, Mulhall JP, et al. Acute Ischemic Priapism: An AUA/SMSNA Guideline. J Urol. 2021;206(5):1114-1121.
-
Vazquez Gonzalez JR, Cortez Betancourt R, Alvarez Lopez JG, Cortez Ramirez D, Garcia Rivera OU. Treatment of Refractory Ischemic Priapism: A Case Report and Literature Review. Cureus. 2023;15(6):e39882.
-
Broderick GA, Kadioglu A, Bivalacqua TJ, Ghanem H, Nehra A, Shamloul R. Priapism: pathogenesis, epidemiology, and management. J Sex Med. 2010;7(1 Pt 2):476-500.
-
Reed-Maldonado AB, Kim JS, Lue TF. Avoiding complications: surgery for ischemic priapism. Transl Androl Urol. 2017;6(4):657-665.
-
Badia R, Roberts S, Hertz A, Morey A, VanDyke M. Surgical Management of Ischemic Priapism: what are the New Options?. Int Braz J Urol. 2025;51(1):e20240497.
-
Hudnall M, Reed-Maldonado AB, Lue TF. Advances in the understanding of priapism. Transl Androl Urol. 2017;6(2):199-206.
-
Capece M, La Rocca R, Mirone V, et al. A Systematic Review on Ischemic Priapism and Immediate Implantation: Do We Need More Data?. Sex Med Rev. 2019;7(3):530-534.
-
R Core Team (2024). R: A Language and environment for statistical computing. (Version 4.4) [Computer software]. (R packages retrieved from CRAN snapshot 2024-08-07). Available from: URL: https://cran.r-project.org
-
The jamovi project (2024). jamovi. (Version 2.6) [Computer Software]. Available from: Retrieved from https://www.jamovi.org.
-
Ericson C, Baird B, Broderick GA. Management of Priapism: 2021 Update. Urol Clin North Am. 2021;48(4):565-576.
-
Muneer A, Ralph D. Guideline of guidelines: priapism. BJU Int. 2017;119(2):204-208.
-
Marconi M, Pavez P, San Francisco I, Narvaez P. Priapism induced by use of tamsulosin: A case report and review of the literature. Arch Ital Urol Androl. 2019;91(3):10.4081
-
Khater U, Ramasamy R, Shah HN. Tamsulosin-Induced Priapism: Report of Two Cases and Review of Literature. J Endourol Case Rep. 2020;6(3):174-176. Published 2020 Sep 17.
-
Levey HR, Segal RL, Bivalacqua TJ. Management of priapism: an update for clinicians. Ther Adv Urol. 2014;6(6):230-244.
-
Shigehara K, Namiki M. Clinical Management of Priapism: A Review. World J Mens Health. 2016;34(1):1-8.
-
Song PH, Moon KH. Priapism: current updates in clinical management. Korean J Urol. 2013;54(12):816-823.
-
Mubarak M, Isa Q, Hayes J, Pearce I, Modgil V. The efficacy of penoscrotal decompression for refractory ischaemic priapism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Impot Res.
-
Burnett AL. Surgical management of ischemic priapism. J Sex Med. 2012;9(1):114-120.
-
VanDyke ME, Smith WJ, Holland LC, Langford BT, Joshi EG, Dropkin BM, et al. Current opinions on the management of prolonged ischemic priapism: does penoscrotal decompression outperform corporoglanular tunneling?. Int J Impot Res. 2024;36(1):62-67.
-
Lian W, Lv J, Cui W, Jin Z, Liu T, Li W, et al. Al-Ghorab Shunt plus intracavernous tunneling for prolonged ischemic priapism. J Androl. 2010;31(5):466-471.
-
Zheng DC, Yao HJ, Zhang K, Xu MX, Chen Q, Chen YB et al. Unsatisfactory outcomes of prolonged ischemic priapism without early surgical shunts: our clinical experience and a review of the literature. Asian J Androl. 2013;15(1):75-78.
-
Ralph DJ, Garaffa G, Muneer A, et al. The immediate insertion of a penile prosthesis for acute ischaemic priapism. Eur Urol. 2009;56(6):1033-1038.