Research Article

Severity of Mining Accidents in Amasya, Turkey: An Epidemiological Analysis

Volume: 6 Number: 2 August 31, 2020
EN

Severity of Mining Accidents in Amasya, Turkey: An Epidemiological Analysis

Abstract

Objective: Injuries that result from work-related accidents, which may cause permanent disabilities and death, have been increasing more in less developed and developing countries. Underground coal mining has been defined as very dangerous in danger classification about work place, occupational health and safety. The purpose was to assess the state of mining accidents, which have caused serious injuries and deaths in Amasya, part of the Central Black Sea Region in Turkey. Methods: We retrospectively examined 327 patients who were admitted to the emergency service of the Amasya Suluova State Hospital in the Central Black Sea Region, where there are many mines, in terms of mining accidents between 2008 and 2012 using ICD codes. Results: All of the patients were male, and the mean age was 39.5 ± 6.7 years. The injuries took place mainly during the 8 am to 5 pm shift (57.5%), on a Thursday (19.6%), in November (11.6%), in Autumn (28.1%) and in 2009 (36.1%). Isolated, unilateral upper extremity injuries were the most common (36.4%). A total of 54.1% of the accidents resulted in cuts, 34.6% resulted in fractures and 6.1% resulted in the loss of limbs, and 7.6% were transferred to a more equipped center. One patient who sustained upper extremity, chest and abdomen injuries died. Conclusion: Mining accidents cause serious injuries and deaths in developing countries such as Turkey. We believe that collecting such regional data will contribute to the prevention of mining accidents.

Keywords

Mining , Accident , Injury , Epidemiology , Analysis , Turkey

References

  1. Bio FY, Sadhra S, Jackson C, Burge PS. Low back pain in underground gold miners in Ghana. Ghana Med J 2007; 41: 21-5.
  2. Bloch K, Johnson LF, Nkosi M, Ehrlich R. Precarious transition: A mortality study of South African ex-miners. BMC Public Health 2018; 18: 862.
  3. Calys-Tagoe BN, Ovadje L, Clarke E, Basu N, Robins T. Injury Profiles Associated with Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining in Tarkwa, Ghana. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2015; 12: 7922-37.
  4. Camkurt MZ. İşyeri Çalışma Sistemi ve İşyeri Fiziksel Faktörlerinin İş Kazaları Üzerindeki Etkisi. TUHIS İş Hukuku ve İktisat Dergisi 2007; 20: 80-106.
  5. Davas Aksan A, Durusoy R, Ada S, Kayalar M, Aksu F, Bal E. Epidemiology of injuries treated at a hand and microsurgery hospital. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 2010; 44: 352-60.
  6. De Araújo Fernandes S Jr, Stetner Antonietti L, Saba A, Paulino de Faria A, Maculano Esteves A, Tufik S, Túlio de Mello M. The Impact of Shift Work on Brazilian Train Drivers with Different Chronotypes: A Comparative Analysis Through Objective and Subjective Criteria. Med Princ Pract 2013; 22: 390-6.
  7. Feyer AM, Williamson AM, Stout N, Driscoll T, Usher H, Langley JD. Comparison of work related fatal injuries in the United States, Australia, and New Zealand: method and overall findings. Inj Prev 2001; 7: 22-8.
  8. Ghosh AK, Bhattacherjee A, Chau N. Relationships of working conditions and individual characteristics to occupational injuries: a case-control study in coal miners. J Occup Health 2004; 46: 470-80.
  9. Komljenovic D, Groves WA, Kecojevic VJ. Injuries in U.S. mining operations-a preliminary risk analysis. Safety Science 2007; 46: 792-801.
  10. Kowalski-Trakofler KM, Barrett EA. The concept of degraded images applied to hazard recognition training in mining for reduction of lost-time injuries. J Safety Res 2003; 34: 515-25.
Vancouver
1.Alper Çıraklı, Özgür Şekercan, Erdal Uzun, Sedat Özmen, Hasan Göçer, Fatih Karaaslan. Severity of Mining Accidents in Amasya, Turkey: An Epidemiological Analysis. Mid Blac Sea J Health Sci. 2020 Aug. 1;6(2):152-7. doi:10.19127/mbsjohs.677768