The Knowledge and Experience of Nursing Students about Occupational Health and Safety

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 212 - 220, 31.12.2019

Hacer Gok Ugur , Ayten Kaya

https://doi.org/10.19127/mbsjohs.625203

Cited By: 3

Öz

Objective:
This study was conducted to find out the knowledge and experience of student
nurses on occupational health and occupational safety

Methods:
This descriptive study was conducted on nursing students studying in the Health
Sciences Faculty of a University between 26 May and 16 June 2017. The universe
of the study consisted of all students studying in the department of nursing
(N=446), while the sample consisted of 332 student nurses determined according
to “Raosoft” sample size calculation program. The data were collected through
face to face interview technique with “Questionnaire Form” developed by the
researchers.

Results:
It was found that 76.5% of the student nurses in the study were trained about
occupational health and safety before they went out to practice areas and 85.5%
were vaccinated before they went out to clinical areas. 43.7% of the student
nurses stated that they had occupational accident, 31% of these stated that
they were injured with a sharp object and 67.6% stated that they did not report
the accident. A statistically significant association was found between student
nurses’ ages, their year of study and their state of experiencing occupational
accident (p<0.05).

Conclusion: It was found that almost half of the student nurses in the study
underwent occupational accident, most of the reasons for occupational accidents
was sharp object injury and most of the students who had occupational accident
did not report these.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Student nurse, Occupation, Health, Safety, Accident

Kaynakça

• Aiken LH, Clarke SP, Sloane DM. Hospital Nurse Staffing and Patient Mortality, Nurse Burnout, and Job Dissatisfaction. JAMA 2002; 288(16): 1987-93. doi:10.1001/jama.288.16.1987
• Akgun S. Work Accidents in Health Sector. Health Care Acad J 2015; 2(2): 67-75. doi:10.5455/sad.2015131442264595.
• Alotaibi MM, Almasari SM, Alkadam AN, Alanazi YA, Gahtani KA. Knowledge and Compliance with Standard Isolation Precautions Among Healthcare Students in Al-Kharj
• Governorate, Saudi Arabia. J Health Spec 2017; 5: 162-70. doi: 10.4103/jhs.JHS_94_16.
• Babayigit MA. Knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of occupational health and safety of a medical school students. Ankara: Gazi University Institute of Health Sciences. 2014.
• Barikani A, Afaghi A. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Standard Isolation Precautions Among Iranian Medical Students. Glob J Health Sci 2012; 4(2): 142-6. doi:10.5539/gjhs.v4n2p142.
• Bayilmiş OÜ. Assessment of occupational health and safety awareness: field survey for health care workers. Yalova: Yalova University Labor Economics and Industrial Relations. 2013.
• Bilir N, Yildiz AN. Occupational health and safety. Guler C, Akın L, editors. Public Health Basic Information Book. Ankara: Hacettepe University Publications; 2012. p. 1070-103.
• Canli Ozer Z, Aydin Bektas H. Needlestick Injuries During Education Period in Nursing Students in Turkey. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 2012; 46: 3798-801. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.149.
• Celikkalp U, Varol Saracoğlu G, Tokuc B. Increase of Knowledge Level of Nursing Students About Occupational Health and Safety. Namik Kemal Medical Journal 2017; 5(1): 36-43. International Labour Organization (ILO) statistic. 2018. [cited 2018 Aug 21]. Available from: URL: https://www.ilo.org/moscow/areas-of-work/occupational-safety-and-health/WCMS_249278/lang--en/index.htm.
• Isara AR, Ofili AN. Prevalence of Occupational Accidents/Injuries Among Health Care Workers in A Federal Medical Centre in Southern Nigeria. West Afr J Med 2012; 31(1): 47-51.
• Karatas B, Celik SS, Koc, A. Needlestick and Sharps Injuries Among Turkish Nursing Student Knowledge and Attitude. Bozok Med J 2016; 6(4): 21-9.
• Lauer AC, Reddemann A, Meier-Wronski CP, Bias H, Gödecke K, Arendt M et al. Needlestick and Sharps Injuries Among Medical Undergraduate Students. Am J Infect Control 2014; 42: 235-9. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.08.013.
• Merlin JS, Morrison G, Gluckman S, Lipschik G, Linkin DR, Lyon S. Blood and Body Fluid Exposures Among us Medical Students in Botswana. J Gen Intern Med 2011; 26(5): 561-4. doi:10.1007/s11606-010-1586-4.
• Sagoe-Moses C, Pearson RD, Perry J, Jagger J. Risks to Health Care Workers in Developing Countries. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 538-9. doi:10.1056/NEJM20010816345071.
• Savci C, Şerbetci G, Kılıc Ü. Status of Health Discipline Students to Receive Training on Occupational Health and Safety and Exposure to Occupational Accident. Journal of Health and Nursing Management 2018; 5(1): 36-47.
• Shiao JSC, McLaws ML, Huang KY, Guo YL. Student Nurses in Taiwan at High Risk for Needlestick Injuries. Ann Epidemiol 2002; 12: 197-201. doi:10.1016/S1047-2797(01)00303-9.
• Smith DS, Leggat PA. Needlestick and Sharps Injuries Among Nursing Students. J Adv Nurs 2005; 51(5): 449-55. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03526.x.
• Suliman M, Aloush S, Aljezawi M. Knowledge and Practices of Isolation Precautions Among Nurses in Jordan. Am J Infect Control 2018; Jun;46(6): 680-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2017.09.023. Talas MS. Occupational Exposure to Blood and Body Fluids Among Turkish Nursing Students During Clinical Practice Training: Frequency of Needlestick/Sharp Injuries and
• Hepatitis B Immunisation. J Clin Nurs 2009; 18: 1394-403. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02523.x.
• Tayran N, Ulupinar S. Development of A Scale Study: Validity and Reliability of A Scale Compliance with Isolation Precautions. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing 2011; 19(2): 89-98.
• Togan T, Isık B, Turan H, Ciftci O. Hand Hygiene, Occupational Accidents, Attitudes and Behaviors of Health Vocational High School Students in Aksaray City Center. Journal of Health Academics 2015; 2(1): 8-15