Evaluation of Alcohol Use Disorder Videos on YouTube: A retrospective Analysis

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 174 - 188, 30.06.2024

Ömer Faruk Turan Ahmet Çöpür Zamir Kemal Ertürk İsmail Emre İlhan Faruk Meriç Ramiz Yazıcı Hakan Güner Tuğba Sanalp Menekşe Sinan Özdemir Abdullah Osman Kocak

https://doi.org/10.19127/mbsjohs.1462924

Öz

Objective: Alcohol-related health problems, including emergency admissions, are a significant concern globally. With the rise of internet usage, platforms like YouTube have become key sources of information on alcohol use disorder. This study aimed to evaluate the quality and content of English-language YouTube videos related to alcohol use disorder, utilizing criteria such as the Modified DISCERN scale, Global Quality Scale (GQS), and DSM-5 guidelines.
Methods: Of the 926 videos initially identified, 506 were included for analysis.
Results: Results revealed that while YouTube serves as a valuable educational resource for alcohol-related information, concerns exist regarding the accuracy and reliability of content, with a notable lack of videos uploaded by official institutions. Furthermore, despite the varying quality of videos, no statistically significant difference was observed based on the source of upload.
Conclusion: The findings highlight the need for improved algorithms to promote reliable content and greater involvement of official institutions in disseminating accurate information. Educational videos, especially those targeting emergency department patients, have the potential to enhance knowledge and facilitate informed decision-making regarding alcohol-related health issues. However, further research is warranted to assess the effectiveness of such interventions in reducing alcohol-related emergencies and burden on healthcare systems. Addressing these challenges could lead to more effective strategies for mitigating the harmful effects of alcohol misuse on public health.

Anahtar Kelimeler

DSM-5, Modified DISCERN, alcohol use disorder, social media, emergency medicine, public health

Etik Beyan

Ethics committee approval for this study was obtained from the Balıkesir Atatürk City Hospital Scientific Research Ethics Committee. Decision no: 2024/02/08

Proje Numarası

2024/02/08

Kaynakça

• Knight-Dunn L, Gorchynski J. Alcohol-Related Metabolic Emergencies. Emergency medicine clinics of North America. 2023;41(4):809-19.
• Wetterling T, Junghanns K. [Alcohol intoxication in emergency medicine]. Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin. 2019;114(5):420-5.
• Rehm J, Sempos CT, Trevisan M. Alcohol and cardiovascular disease--more than one paradox to consider. Average volume of alcohol consumption, patterns of drinking and risk of coronary heart disease--a review. Journal of cardiovascular risk. 2003;10(1):15-20.
• Hughes K, Anderson Z, Morleo M, Bellis MA. Alcohol, nightlife and violence: the relative contributions of drinking before and during nights out to negative health and criminal justice outcomes. Addiction. 2008;103(1):60-5.
• Witkiewitz K, Litten RZ, Leggio L. Advances in the science and treatment of alcohol use disorder. Science advances. 2019;5(9):eaax4043.
• Bartoli F, Carrà G, Crocamo C, Clerici M. From DSM-IV to DSM-5 alcohol use disorder: an overview of epidemiological data. Addictive behaviors. 2015;41:46-50.
• Atkinson NL, Saperstein SL, Pleis J. Using the internet for health-related activities: findings from a national probability sample. Journal of medical Internet research. 2009;11(1):e4.
• Delucchi KL, Matzger H, Weisner C. Alcohol in emerging adulthood: 7-year study of problem and dependent drinkers. Addictive behaviors. 2008;33(1):134-42.
• Madathil KC, Rivera-Rodriguez AJ, Greenstein JS, Gramopadhye AK. Healthcare information on YouTube: A systematic review. Health informatics journal. 2015;21(3):173-94.
• (SAMHSA) Saamhsa. Substance Use Disorder Treatment for People with Co-Occurring Disorders 2020.
• Barry AE, Johnson E, Rabre A, Darville G, Donovan KM, Efunbumi O. Underage access to online alcohol marketing content: a YouTube case study. Alcohol and alcoholism. 2015;50(1):89-94.
• Al Mahmud A, Le A, Mubin O. Use of YouTube as a source of information for quitting or cutting down alcohol. Frontiers in Public Health. 2021;9:787994.
• Fox S. Online health search 2006. Pew Internet & American Life Project W, DC, October 2006.
• Fox S. The engaged e-patient population: people turn to the Internet for health information when the stakes are high and the connection fast. 2008 hwpo.
• Lewis SP HN, Sornberger MJ, et al. Helpful or harmful? An examination of viewers’ responses to nonsuicidal self-injury videos on YouTube. J Adolescent Health 2012; 51(4): 380–385.
• Singh AG, Singh S, Singh PP. YouTube for information on rheumatoid arthritis—a wakeup call? The Journal of rheumatology. 2012;39(5):899-903.
• Jernigan DH, Organization WH. Global status report: alcohol and young people. World Health Organization; 2001.