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KURUMSAL SOSYAL SORUMLULUK - KAZANÇ YÖNETİMİ VE FİNANSAL PERFORMANS İLİŞKİSİ

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 51, 15 - 40, 01.06.2017

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, muhasebe bilgi kalitesi açısından kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk, kazanç yönetimi ve finansalperformans arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın araştırma bölümü için gerekli veriler, Borsa İstanbul BİST Sınai endeksinde hisse senetleri işlem gören 81 adet sanayi işletmesinin 2005-2012 yılları arasında yayınladıkları finansal tablolar, faaliyet raporları, kurumsal yönetim uyum raporları ve sosyal sorumluluk raporlarındanelde edilmiştir. Her bir veri grubu için 648 gözlem yapılarak bir veri seti oluşturulmuştur. Bu veri seti kurumsalsosyal sorumluluk, kazanç yönetimi, finansal performans, denetim zorluğu, borç kullanımındaki artış ve sahiplikyoğunlaşması değişkenlerini içermektedir. Söz konusu veri seti, araştırmanın modelleri bağlamında, panel verianalizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre; işletmelerde kurumsal sosyal sorumlulukuygulamalarının kazanç yönetimini sınırlandırdığı ve buna bağlı olarak da muhasebe bilgi kalitesinin artabileceğiöne sürülebilir. Ayrıca söz konusu bulgular sırasıyla, finansal performans, denetim zorluğu ve borç kullanımındakiartışın kazanç yönetimini artırdığına işaret etmektedir. Bununla birlikte, incelenen işletmelerde sahiplik yoğunlaşmasının kazanç yönetimini düşürebildiği belirlenmiştir. Kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk ve finansal performansarasında ise anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilememiştir

Kaynakça

  • Ajina, Aymen ve diğerleri, “Guiding through The Fog: Does Annual Report Readability Reveal Earnings Mana- gement?”, Research in International Business and Finance, 2016, Number 38, s. 509-516.
  • Aydeniz, Şule, “Makroekonomik Göstergelerin Firmaların Finansal Performans Ölçütleri Üzerindeki Etkisinin Ölçülmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma: İMKB’ye Kote Gıda ve İçecek İşletmeleri Üzerine Bir Uygulama”, Marmara Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 2009, Cilt 27, Sayı 2, 263-277.
  • Ayhan, Berkay, “Siyasal İktisat ve Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk”, Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2009, Cilt 9, Sayı 2, 173-187.
  • Baltagi, Badi H., Econometric Analysis of Panel Data, 3thEdition, Chichester:John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 2005.
  • Barber, Brad M. ve Lyon, John D., “ Detecting Abnormal Operating Performance: The Empirical Power and Spe- cification of Test Statistics”, Journal of Financial Economics, 1996, Volume 41, Number 3, s.359-399.
  • Beaudoin, Cathy A., Earnings Management: The Role of The Agency Problem and Corporate Social Responsiblity, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Drexel University, 2008.
  • Becchetti, Leonardo ve diğerleri, “Corporate Social Responsibility and Stock Market Efficiency”, Centre for Eco- nomic and International Studies, 2012, Volume 10 Number 6, s.1-31.
  • Berman, Shawn L. ve diğerleri, “Does Stakeholder Orientation Matter? The Relationship Between Stakeholder Management Models and Firm Financial Performance”, Academy of Management Journal, 1999, Volume 42, Number 5, s. 488-506.
  • Blodgett, Mark S. ve diğerleri, “Sustaining The Financial Value of Global CSR: Reconsiling Corporate and Sta- keholder Interests in a Less Regulated Environment”, Business and Society Review, 2014, Volume 119, Number 1, s. 95-124.
  • Bozzolan, Saverio ve diğerleri, “Corporate Social Responsibility and Earnings Quality: International Evidence”, The International Journal of Accounting, 2015, Number 50, s.361-396.
  • Canbaş, Serpil ve diğerleri, “Tobin Q Oranı ve Günümüzde İşletme Kararları Açısından Önemi”, Çukurova Üni- versitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2004, Cilt 13, Sayı 2, s.57-73.
  • Caramanis, Constantinos ve Lennox, Clive, “Audit Effort and Earnings Management”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 2008, Number 45, s.116–138
  • Carroll, Archie B., “ The Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility: Toward The Moral Management of Orga- nizational Stakeholders”, Business Horizons, July-August 1991, s.39-48.
  • Chih, Hsiang-Lin ve diğerleri, “Corporate Social Responsibility, Investor Protection, and Earnings Management: Some International Evidence”, Journal of Business Ethics, 2008, Number 79, s. 179-198.
  • Dechow, Patricia M. ve diğerleri, “Detecting Earnings Management”, The Accounting Review,1995, Volume 70, Number 2, s.193-225.
  • Dehning, Bruce ve diğerleri, “The Financial Performance Effects of It-Based Supply Chain Management Systems in Manufacturing Firms”, Journal of Operations Management, 2007, Volume 25, Number 4, 806-824.
  • Fishman, J., Gannon, G. ve Vinning, R., “Ownership Structure and Corporate Performance: Australian Evidence”, Unpublished Working Paper, Social Science Review Network, 2005.
  • Fleming, Peter, Jones, Marc T., The End of Corporate Social Responsibility-Crisis&Critique, SAGE Publications Ltd, London, UK, 2013.
  • Gargouri, Rim Makni ve diğerleri, “The Relationship between Corporate Social Performance and Earnings Ma- nagement”, Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 2010, Volume 27 Number 4, s. 320-334.
  • Gençoğlu, Ümit Gücenme ve Ertan, Yasemin, “Muhasebe Kalitesini Etkileyen Faktörler ve Türkiye’deki Durum”, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, 2012, Number 53, s. 1-24.
  • Gras-Gil, Ester ve diğerleri, “Investigating The Relationship Between Corporate Socialresponsibility and Earnings Management:
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brq.2016.02.002. from Spain”, Business Researc Quarterly 2016, BRQ-51,
  • 11, Gürol, Yonca ve diğerleri, “Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk Kavramı ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Konuya Bakış”, İstanbul Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, 2010, Sayı 43, s. 135-162.
  • Hayaloğlu, Pınar, İktisadi Büyüme Sürecinde Kurumsal Yapının Rolü: Literatür ve Uygulama, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2012.
  • Hoffman, Andrew J. ve Jennings, P. Devereaux, “The BP Oil Spill as a Cultural Anomaly? Institutional Context, Conflict and Change”, Ross School of Business Working Paper, 2010, No:1151, http://ssrn.com/abstract=1706096 (21.09.2015).
  • Hong, Yongtao ve Andersen, Margaret L., “The Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Ear- nings Management: An Exploratory Study”, Journal of Business Ethics, 2011, Volume 104, Number 4, s. 461- 471.
  • Hribar, Paul ve Collins, Daniel W., “Errors in Estimating Accruals: Implications for Empirical Research”, Journal of Accounting Research, 2002, Volume 40, Number 1, s. 105-134.
  • Hsiao, Cheng, Analysis of Panel Data, Cambridge University Press, 2ndEdition, NewYork, USA, 2002.
  • Jara, Mauricio ve Lopez, Felix J., “Earnings Management and Contests for Control: An Analysis of Evropean Fa- mily Firms”, Journal of Centrum Cathedra, 2011, Volume 4, Number 1, s. 100-120.
  • Jaggi, Bikki ve diğerleri, “Family Control, Board Independence and Earnings Management: Evidence Based on Hong Kong Firms”, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 2009, Number 28, s. 281-300.
  • Jones, Jennifer J., “Earnings Management During Import Relief Investigations”, Journal of Accounting Research, 1991, Volume 29, Number 2, s.193-228.
  • Karacaer, Semra ve Özek, Pelin, “Denetim Firmasının Büyüklüğü ve Kar Yönetimi İlişkisi: İMKB Şirketleri Üze- rinde Ampirik Bir Araştırma”, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, 2010, Sayı 48, 60-74.
  • Khajavi, S. ve Bayazidi, A., “Investigating the relationship between Earnings Management and Corporate Social Responsibility of Accepted Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange, Journal of Accounting Advances, 2011, Volume 3 Number 1.
  • Kim, Yongtae ve diğerleri, “Is Earnings Quality Associated with Corporate Social Responsibility?”, The Acco- unting Review, 2012, Volume 87, Number 3, 761-796.
  • KLD, “KLD Ratings Data: Inclusive Social Rating Criteria”, 2003, https://datalib.library.ualberta.ca/data/KLDRa- tings/Ratings%20Criteria%20Description_All%20Years.pdf (22.08.2013).
  • Liu, Qiao ve Lu, Zhou, “Corporate Governance and Earnings Management in the Chinese Listed Companies: A Tunneling Perspective”, Journal of Corporate Finance, 2007, Number 13, s. 881-906.
  • Mackey, Alison ve diğerleri, “Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Performance: Investor Preferencess and Corporate Strategies” Academy of Management Review, 2007, Volume 32, Number 3, s.817-835.
  • Mahoney, Lois ve diğerleri, “Corporate Social Performance, Financial Performance for Firms That Restate Ear- nings”, Issues in Social and Environmental Accounting, 2008, Volume 2, Number 1, s. 104-130.
  • McDermott, Katie E., Financial Reporting Quality and Investment in Corporate Social Responsibility, Yayınlan- mamış Doktora Tezi, Kenan-Flagler School of Business, University of North Carolina, 2012.
  • Memiş, Mehmet Ünsal ve Çetenak, Emin Hüseyin, “Kurumsal Yönetimin Kazanç Yönetimi Uygulamaları Üzerine Etkisi: İMKB’de İşlem Gören Şirketler Üzerine Uygulama”, Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Der- gisi, 2012, Cilt 21, Sayı 3, s. 205-224.
  • Mulford, Charles W. ve Comiskey, Eugene E., The Financial Numbers Game, Detecting Creative Accounting Prac- tices, John Wiley&Sons. Inc., New York, USA 2002.
  • Oikonomou, Ioannis ve diğerleri, “The Effects of Corporate Social Performance on The Cost of Corporate Dept and Credit Ratings”, The Financial Review, 2014, Number 49, s. 49-75.
  • Prior, Diego ve diğerleri, “Are Socially Responsible Managers Really Ethical? Exploring The Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibilty and Earnings Management”, Corporate Governance, 2008, Volume 16, Number 3, s.160-177.
  • Rahmawati ve Dianita, Putri Septia, “Analysis of The Affect of Corporate Social Responsibilty on Financial Per- formance with Earnings Management as a Moderating Variable”, Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 2011, Volume 7, Number 10, s.1034-1045.
  • Reyna, Juan Manuel San Martin, “An Empirical Examination of Ownership Structure, Earnings Management and Growth Opportunities in Mexican Market”, International Journal of Business and Social Research, 2012, Vo- lume 2, Number7, s. 103-123.
  • Scholtens, Bert ve Kang, Feng-Ching, “Corporate Social Responsibility and Earnings Management: Evidence from Asian Economies”, Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 2012, Number 20, s. 95-112, DOI: 10.1002/csr.1286
  • Tendeloo, Brenda Van ve Vanstraelen, Ann, “Earnings Management Under German GAAP versus IFRS”, European Accounting Review, 2005, Volume 14, Number 1, s. 155-180.
  • Ünlü, Ulaş ve diğerleri, “Yönetici Sahipliği ve Firma Değeri: İMKB için Ampirik Bir Uygulama”, Ankara Üni- versitesi SBF Dergisi, 2011, Volume 66, Number 2, s. 201-214.
  • Wang, Mingzhu, “Which Types of Institutional Investors Constrain Abnormal Accruals?”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, 2014, Volume 22, Number 1, s.43-67.
  • Welch, E., ”The Relation Between Ownership Structure and Performance in Listed
  • Australian Companies”, Australian Journal of Management, 2003, Volume 28, Number 3, s. 287-305.
  • Yaşar, Alparslan, Bağımsız Dış Denetim Kalitesinin Kar Yönetimi Üzerine Etkisi: İMKB’de Kayıtlı İşletmeler Üzerine Bir Uygulama, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2011.
  • Yip, Erica ve diğerleri, “Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting and Earnings Management: The Role of Po- litical Costs”, Australasian Accounting Business and Finance Journal, 2011, Volume 5, Number 3, s.17-33.
  • Vickery, Shawnee K. ve diğerleri, “The Effects of An Integrative Supply Chain Strategy on Customer Service and Financial Performance: An Analysis of Direct Versus Indirect Relationships”, Journal of Operations Management, 2003, Volume 21, Number 5, s. 523-539.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY - EARNINGS MAN- AGEMENT AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 51, 15 - 40, 01.06.2017

Öz

The purpose of this study is to reveal the relation between corporate social responsibility, earnings managementand financial performance, according to accounting information quality. Required data for research part of thestudy has been collected from financial statements, annual reports, corporate governance compliance reports andsocial responsibility reports that were published by 81 industrial businesses, whose stocks were traded in BorsaIstanbul BIST Industrial index, between the years of 2005-2012. The data set has been generated by making648 observations for every data groups. This data set includes the variables of corporate social responsibility,earnings management, financial performance, audit challenges, increase in borrowing and ownership concentration. Aforenamed data set has been analyzed by panel data analysis method, in the context of research models.According to research findings; it may be asserted that corporate social responsibility implementations restrictearnings management in business and therefore accounting information quality will be able to increase becauseof this restriction. Findings respectively refer that, increase in financial performance, auditing challenges and increase in borrowing raise enhance earnings management. However, it has been determined that ownership concentration may reduce the earnings management in investigated business. It couldn’t be determined a meaningfulrelation between corporate social responsibility and financial performance

Kaynakça

  • Ajina, Aymen ve diğerleri, “Guiding through The Fog: Does Annual Report Readability Reveal Earnings Mana- gement?”, Research in International Business and Finance, 2016, Number 38, s. 509-516.
  • Aydeniz, Şule, “Makroekonomik Göstergelerin Firmaların Finansal Performans Ölçütleri Üzerindeki Etkisinin Ölçülmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma: İMKB’ye Kote Gıda ve İçecek İşletmeleri Üzerine Bir Uygulama”, Marmara Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 2009, Cilt 27, Sayı 2, 263-277.
  • Ayhan, Berkay, “Siyasal İktisat ve Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk”, Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2009, Cilt 9, Sayı 2, 173-187.
  • Baltagi, Badi H., Econometric Analysis of Panel Data, 3thEdition, Chichester:John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 2005.
  • Barber, Brad M. ve Lyon, John D., “ Detecting Abnormal Operating Performance: The Empirical Power and Spe- cification of Test Statistics”, Journal of Financial Economics, 1996, Volume 41, Number 3, s.359-399.
  • Beaudoin, Cathy A., Earnings Management: The Role of The Agency Problem and Corporate Social Responsiblity, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Drexel University, 2008.
  • Becchetti, Leonardo ve diğerleri, “Corporate Social Responsibility and Stock Market Efficiency”, Centre for Eco- nomic and International Studies, 2012, Volume 10 Number 6, s.1-31.
  • Berman, Shawn L. ve diğerleri, “Does Stakeholder Orientation Matter? The Relationship Between Stakeholder Management Models and Firm Financial Performance”, Academy of Management Journal, 1999, Volume 42, Number 5, s. 488-506.
  • Blodgett, Mark S. ve diğerleri, “Sustaining The Financial Value of Global CSR: Reconsiling Corporate and Sta- keholder Interests in a Less Regulated Environment”, Business and Society Review, 2014, Volume 119, Number 1, s. 95-124.
  • Bozzolan, Saverio ve diğerleri, “Corporate Social Responsibility and Earnings Quality: International Evidence”, The International Journal of Accounting, 2015, Number 50, s.361-396.
  • Canbaş, Serpil ve diğerleri, “Tobin Q Oranı ve Günümüzde İşletme Kararları Açısından Önemi”, Çukurova Üni- versitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2004, Cilt 13, Sayı 2, s.57-73.
  • Caramanis, Constantinos ve Lennox, Clive, “Audit Effort and Earnings Management”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 2008, Number 45, s.116–138
  • Carroll, Archie B., “ The Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility: Toward The Moral Management of Orga- nizational Stakeholders”, Business Horizons, July-August 1991, s.39-48.
  • Chih, Hsiang-Lin ve diğerleri, “Corporate Social Responsibility, Investor Protection, and Earnings Management: Some International Evidence”, Journal of Business Ethics, 2008, Number 79, s. 179-198.
  • Dechow, Patricia M. ve diğerleri, “Detecting Earnings Management”, The Accounting Review,1995, Volume 70, Number 2, s.193-225.
  • Dehning, Bruce ve diğerleri, “The Financial Performance Effects of It-Based Supply Chain Management Systems in Manufacturing Firms”, Journal of Operations Management, 2007, Volume 25, Number 4, 806-824.
  • Fishman, J., Gannon, G. ve Vinning, R., “Ownership Structure and Corporate Performance: Australian Evidence”, Unpublished Working Paper, Social Science Review Network, 2005.
  • Fleming, Peter, Jones, Marc T., The End of Corporate Social Responsibility-Crisis&Critique, SAGE Publications Ltd, London, UK, 2013.
  • Gargouri, Rim Makni ve diğerleri, “The Relationship between Corporate Social Performance and Earnings Ma- nagement”, Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 2010, Volume 27 Number 4, s. 320-334.
  • Gençoğlu, Ümit Gücenme ve Ertan, Yasemin, “Muhasebe Kalitesini Etkileyen Faktörler ve Türkiye’deki Durum”, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, 2012, Number 53, s. 1-24.
  • Gras-Gil, Ester ve diğerleri, “Investigating The Relationship Between Corporate Socialresponsibility and Earnings Management:
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brq.2016.02.002. from Spain”, Business Researc Quarterly 2016, BRQ-51,
  • 11, Gürol, Yonca ve diğerleri, “Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk Kavramı ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Konuya Bakış”, İstanbul Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, 2010, Sayı 43, s. 135-162.
  • Hayaloğlu, Pınar, İktisadi Büyüme Sürecinde Kurumsal Yapının Rolü: Literatür ve Uygulama, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2012.
  • Hoffman, Andrew J. ve Jennings, P. Devereaux, “The BP Oil Spill as a Cultural Anomaly? Institutional Context, Conflict and Change”, Ross School of Business Working Paper, 2010, No:1151, http://ssrn.com/abstract=1706096 (21.09.2015).
  • Hong, Yongtao ve Andersen, Margaret L., “The Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Ear- nings Management: An Exploratory Study”, Journal of Business Ethics, 2011, Volume 104, Number 4, s. 461- 471.
  • Hribar, Paul ve Collins, Daniel W., “Errors in Estimating Accruals: Implications for Empirical Research”, Journal of Accounting Research, 2002, Volume 40, Number 1, s. 105-134.
  • Hsiao, Cheng, Analysis of Panel Data, Cambridge University Press, 2ndEdition, NewYork, USA, 2002.
  • Jara, Mauricio ve Lopez, Felix J., “Earnings Management and Contests for Control: An Analysis of Evropean Fa- mily Firms”, Journal of Centrum Cathedra, 2011, Volume 4, Number 1, s. 100-120.
  • Jaggi, Bikki ve diğerleri, “Family Control, Board Independence and Earnings Management: Evidence Based on Hong Kong Firms”, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 2009, Number 28, s. 281-300.
  • Jones, Jennifer J., “Earnings Management During Import Relief Investigations”, Journal of Accounting Research, 1991, Volume 29, Number 2, s.193-228.
  • Karacaer, Semra ve Özek, Pelin, “Denetim Firmasının Büyüklüğü ve Kar Yönetimi İlişkisi: İMKB Şirketleri Üze- rinde Ampirik Bir Araştırma”, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, 2010, Sayı 48, 60-74.
  • Khajavi, S. ve Bayazidi, A., “Investigating the relationship between Earnings Management and Corporate Social Responsibility of Accepted Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange, Journal of Accounting Advances, 2011, Volume 3 Number 1.
  • Kim, Yongtae ve diğerleri, “Is Earnings Quality Associated with Corporate Social Responsibility?”, The Acco- unting Review, 2012, Volume 87, Number 3, 761-796.
  • KLD, “KLD Ratings Data: Inclusive Social Rating Criteria”, 2003, https://datalib.library.ualberta.ca/data/KLDRa- tings/Ratings%20Criteria%20Description_All%20Years.pdf (22.08.2013).
  • Liu, Qiao ve Lu, Zhou, “Corporate Governance and Earnings Management in the Chinese Listed Companies: A Tunneling Perspective”, Journal of Corporate Finance, 2007, Number 13, s. 881-906.
  • Mackey, Alison ve diğerleri, “Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Performance: Investor Preferencess and Corporate Strategies” Academy of Management Review, 2007, Volume 32, Number 3, s.817-835.
  • Mahoney, Lois ve diğerleri, “Corporate Social Performance, Financial Performance for Firms That Restate Ear- nings”, Issues in Social and Environmental Accounting, 2008, Volume 2, Number 1, s. 104-130.
  • McDermott, Katie E., Financial Reporting Quality and Investment in Corporate Social Responsibility, Yayınlan- mamış Doktora Tezi, Kenan-Flagler School of Business, University of North Carolina, 2012.
  • Memiş, Mehmet Ünsal ve Çetenak, Emin Hüseyin, “Kurumsal Yönetimin Kazanç Yönetimi Uygulamaları Üzerine Etkisi: İMKB’de İşlem Gören Şirketler Üzerine Uygulama”, Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Der- gisi, 2012, Cilt 21, Sayı 3, s. 205-224.
  • Mulford, Charles W. ve Comiskey, Eugene E., The Financial Numbers Game, Detecting Creative Accounting Prac- tices, John Wiley&Sons. Inc., New York, USA 2002.
  • Oikonomou, Ioannis ve diğerleri, “The Effects of Corporate Social Performance on The Cost of Corporate Dept and Credit Ratings”, The Financial Review, 2014, Number 49, s. 49-75.
  • Prior, Diego ve diğerleri, “Are Socially Responsible Managers Really Ethical? Exploring The Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibilty and Earnings Management”, Corporate Governance, 2008, Volume 16, Number 3, s.160-177.
  • Rahmawati ve Dianita, Putri Septia, “Analysis of The Affect of Corporate Social Responsibilty on Financial Per- formance with Earnings Management as a Moderating Variable”, Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 2011, Volume 7, Number 10, s.1034-1045.
  • Reyna, Juan Manuel San Martin, “An Empirical Examination of Ownership Structure, Earnings Management and Growth Opportunities in Mexican Market”, International Journal of Business and Social Research, 2012, Vo- lume 2, Number7, s. 103-123.
  • Scholtens, Bert ve Kang, Feng-Ching, “Corporate Social Responsibility and Earnings Management: Evidence from Asian Economies”, Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 2012, Number 20, s. 95-112, DOI: 10.1002/csr.1286
  • Tendeloo, Brenda Van ve Vanstraelen, Ann, “Earnings Management Under German GAAP versus IFRS”, European Accounting Review, 2005, Volume 14, Number 1, s. 155-180.
  • Ünlü, Ulaş ve diğerleri, “Yönetici Sahipliği ve Firma Değeri: İMKB için Ampirik Bir Uygulama”, Ankara Üni- versitesi SBF Dergisi, 2011, Volume 66, Number 2, s. 201-214.
  • Wang, Mingzhu, “Which Types of Institutional Investors Constrain Abnormal Accruals?”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, 2014, Volume 22, Number 1, s.43-67.
  • Welch, E., ”The Relation Between Ownership Structure and Performance in Listed
  • Australian Companies”, Australian Journal of Management, 2003, Volume 28, Number 3, s. 287-305.
  • Yaşar, Alparslan, Bağımsız Dış Denetim Kalitesinin Kar Yönetimi Üzerine Etkisi: İMKB’de Kayıtlı İşletmeler Üzerine Bir Uygulama, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2011.
  • Yip, Erica ve diğerleri, “Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting and Earnings Management: The Role of Po- litical Costs”, Australasian Accounting Business and Finance Journal, 2011, Volume 5, Number 3, s.17-33.
  • Vickery, Shawnee K. ve diğerleri, “The Effects of An Integrative Supply Chain Strategy on Customer Service and Financial Performance: An Analysis of Direct Versus Indirect Relationships”, Journal of Operations Management, 2003, Volume 21, Number 5, s. 523-539.
Toplam 54 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Uğur Kaya Bu kişi benim

Ömer Yazan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 51

Kaynak Göster

APA Kaya, U., & Yazan, Ö. (2017). KURUMSAL SOSYAL SORUMLULUK - KAZANÇ YÖNETİMİ VE FİNANSAL PERFORMANS İLİŞKİSİ. Muhasebe Ve Denetime Bakış, 16(51), 15-40.