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YIKICI TEKNOLOJİLERİN BEDENSEL ZARARLARA ETKİLERİ

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 15, 483 - 538, 24.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.18771/mdergi.757621

Öz

Yıkıcı teknolojilerin hayatın her alanına olduğu gibi bedensel zararlara
da hem olumlu hem olumsuz etkileri bulunmaktadır. Bunların salt
olumsuz etkilerine odaklanmak yerine olumlu etkilerinden faydalanmak,
olumsuz etkilerinin farkında olmak ve teknolojiyi doğru yönetmek
gerekmektedir. Teknolojiden doğru bir şekilde faydalanmaya yönelik
akıllı toplum felsefesi olan Toplum 5.0’ın da odaklandığı nokta budur.
Hukukun buradaki işlevi teknolojik ürünlerin üretim ve kullanım kuralları
bakımından düzenleyici ve bunların kullanılması nedeniyle oluşan
zararların giderilmesi bakımından etkin ve caydırıcı olmaktır. Bunun
için de hukukçular ve kanun koyucu tarafından teknolojinin ve olumlu
ve olumsuz etkilerinin yakın olarak takip edilmesi gerekmektedir. Ayrıca
toplumun teknolojik gelişmelere adapte olurken küçük yaşlardan itibaren
teknolojinin doğru kullanımı hakkında bilgilendirilmesi gerekmektedir.

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  • KOROSEC, Kirsten, “Volvo CEO: We Will Accept All Liability When Our Cars Are in Autonomous Mode”, Yayınlanma tarihi 07.10.2015, https://fortune.com/2015/10/07/volvo-liability-self-driving-cars/ (Erişim 20.09.2019).
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  • LAN, Junqing / DU, Guohong, “Evaluation of Temperature Elevation in Human Ocular Tissues due to Wireless Eyewear Devices”, The Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society, Vol.34, No.1, January 2019, s.17-24.
  • LLYODS, Electro-magnetic Fields from Mobile Phones: Recent Developments – Lloyds Emerging Risks Team Report, November 2010, file:///C:/Users/Armagan%20Bozkurt/Desktop/DEVAM%20EDEN%20 %C3%87ALI%C5%9EMALAR/EMF%20Final%20November%202010.pdf (Erişim 12.10.2019).
  • MACDONALD, Fiona, “Scientists Have Built Artificial Neurons That Fully Mimic Human Brain Cells”, Science Alert, Yayınlanma tarihi 29.06.2015, https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-build-an-artificialneuron- that-fully-mimics-a-human-brain-cell (Erişim 06.12.2019).
  • MAPI FOUNDATION, “The Internet of Things: Industrie 4.0 vs. the Industrial Internet”, Yayınlanma tarihi 23.07.2015, https:// mapifoundation.org/economic/2015/7/23/the-internet-of-thingsindustrie- 40-vs-the-industrial-internet (Erişim 05.12.2019).
  • McCARHTY, John, “What is Artificial Intelligence?”, Yayınlanma tarihi 12.11.2007, http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/whatisai.pdf (Erişim 11.01.2019).
  • McFADDEN, Christopher, “13 Prosthetic Arms and Legs and More That Appear to have Come from the Future”, Interesting Engineering, Yayınlanma tarihi 04.08.2018, https://interestingengineering.com/13- prosthetic-arms-and-legs-and-more-that-appear-to-have-come-from-thefuture (Erişim 05.10.2019).
  • MICHIGAN ENGINEERING, “About the Open-Source Bionic Leg Project”, https://opensourceleg.com/about/ (Erişim 09.10.2019).
  • MOSKOVITZ, Joel M., “Google Glass Radiation: Health Risk from Wearable Wireless SAR Levels Exceed Smartphones”, RF Safe, Yayınlanma tarihi 15.04.2014, https://www.rfsafe.com/google-glass-radiation-healthrisk- from-wearable-wireless-sar-levels-exceed-smartphones/ (Erişim 14.10.2019).
  • MOUSTAFA, Y.M./MOUSTAFA, R.M./BELACY,A./ABOU-EL-ELA, S.H./ALI, F.M., “Effects of Acute Exposure to the Radiofrequency Fields of Cellular Phones on Plasma Lipid Peroxide and Antioxidase Activities in Human Erythrocytes”, Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 2001, Nov, 26(4), s.605-608, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/11516912 (Erişim 12.10.2019).
  • OĞUZ, Fatma, “Robotik Cerrahi Müdahalelerde Meydana Gelen Malpraktis Sonucu Hukuki Sorumluluk”, Teknolojik Gelişmeler Işığında Tıp Hukuku ve Güncel Sorunlar, Editör Selin Sert Sütçü, Seçkin Yayınevi, Ankara 2018, 145-183.
  • ÖZCAN-BÜYÜKTANIR, Burcu G., “Tüketicinin ve Üçüncü Kişilerin Ayıplı Satılanın Kullanılması Nedeniyle Ortaya Çıkan Bedensel Bütünlük İhlali Halinde Manevi Zararlarının Tazmini”, Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 67(3), 2018, s.495-535.
  • ÖZDEMİR, Hayrunnisa, “Hekimin Hukuki Sorumluluğu”, Erciyes Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, Yıl 2016, C.11, S.1, s.33-81.
  • ÖZEL, Çağlar/ÖZCAN-BÜYÜKTANIR, Burcu G., “Akılcı İlaç Kullanımında Hekimin ve Eczacının Hastayı Aydınlatma Yükümlülüğü”, İÜHFM, Y.2008, C.LXVI, S.2, s.327-344.
  • ÖZEN, Mustafa, “İş Kazalarında Hukuki, Cezai ve İdari Sorumluluk”, Ankara Barosu Dergisi, 2015/2, s.215-253.
  • ÖZKURT, Emin, “Türkiye Espor Federasyonu Yapılanması, Regülasyonlar, Güncel Gelişmeler ve Kulüplere Etkisi”, Espor ve Hukuk Zirvesi, İstanbul Barosu Bilişim Hukuku Komisyonu, Yayınlanma tarihi 01.03.2019, https://www.facebook.com/ibbhk/ v i d e o s / 4 7 6 4 3 0 7 9 2 8 9 4 9 6 2 / ? q = % C 4 % B 0 s t a n b u l % 2 0 B a r o s u % 2 0 B i l i % C 5 % 9 F i m % 2 0 H u k u k u % 2 0 K o m i s y o n u % 2 0 e s p o r % 2 0 &epa=SEARCH_BOX (Erişim 11.10.2019).
  • ÖZPINAR, Berna, “İnsan Embriyosu Üzerine Araştırmalar ve Hukuk”, Ankara Barosu, V.Sağlık Hukuku Kurultayı, 1-2 Kasım 2013, Editörler Cahid Doğan/Pınar Aksoy-Gülaslan, Ankara Barosu, Ankara 2014, s.425-435.
  • PAMUK, Çağdaş Ozan, “Elektromanyetik Alan Gerçeği”, https:// www.elektrikport.com/teknik-kutuphane/elektromanyetik-alangercegi/ 4455#ad-image-0 (Erişim 31.12.2019).
  • PARENTS for SAFE TECHNOLOGY, “The Legal Liability Issues”, http://www.parentsforsafetechnology.org/legal-liability-issues-withwireless. html?fbclid=IwAR1VMeP4HlL2P8Kegfks7UfSJIOKdey0RSrsroY BJxHvyonCpu-umaDXtEg (Erişim 25.10.2019).
  • PEERBITS, “Internet of Things in Healthcare: Applications, Benefits, and Challenges”, https://www.peerbits.com/blog/internet-of-thingshealthcare- applications-benefits-and-challenges.html (Erişim 05.10.2019).
  • PERRAUDIN, Frances, “Franky Zapata Crosses Channel by Hoverboard at Second Attempt”, The Guardian, Yayınlanma tarihi 04.08.2019, https:// www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/aug/04/franky-zapata-crosseschannel- by-hoverboard-at-second-attempt (Erişim 09.10.2019).
  • PHIBETAIOTA.NET, “Lloyds Insurers Refuse to Cover 5G Wifi IIlnesses”, Yayınlanma tarihi 12.02.2019, https://principia-scientific.org/ lloyds-insurers-refuse-to-cover-5g-wi-fi-illnesses/ (Erişim 12.10.2019).
  • RADYASYONDAN KORUNMA DERNEĞİ, “İyonlaştırıcı Radyasyon”, Yayınlanma tarihi 29.03.2012, http://www.trkd.org.tr/yararlibilgiler/ radyasyon-nedir/641-iyonlastirici-radyasyon.html# (Erişim 11.10.2019).
  • RAMIREZ, Vanessa Bates,“Driverless Electric Trucks Are Coming, and They’ll Affect You More Than You Think”, Yayınlanma tarihi 14.08.2019, https://singularityhub.com/2019/08/14/driverless-electrictrucks- are-coming-and-theyll-affect-you-more-than-you-think/ (Erişim 04.10.2019).
  • REARDON, Marguerite, “WHO: Cell phones may cause cancer - World Health Organization issues new findings, classifying cell phones as a potential cancer risk, like exhaust from gasoline-powered vehicles and lead”, Yayınlanma tarihi 31.05.2011, https://www.cnet.com/news/ who-cell-phones-may-cause-cancer/ (Erişim 20.12.2019).
  • RICE UNIVERSITY, “Organ Bioprinting Gets a Breath of Fresh Air: Bioengineers Clear Major Hurdle on Path to 3D Printing Replacement Organs”, ScienceDaily, Yayınlanma tarihi 02.05.2019, https://www. sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/05/190502143518.htm (Erişim 05.10.2019).
  • ROUSE Margaret, “Smartphone”, Güncellenme tarihi Ekim 2019, https://searchmobilecomputing.techtarget.com/definition/smartphone (Erişim 30.12.2019).
  • ROUSE, Margaret, “LTE (Long Term Evolution)”, Güncellenme tarihi Haziran 2018, https://searchmobilecomputing.techtarget.com/definition/ Long-Term-Evolution-LTE (Erişim 31.12.2019).
  • RT AMERICA, “5G Wireless: A Dangerous Experiment on Humanity”, News with Rick Sanchez, Yayınlanma tarihi 14.01.2019, https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=H_f9gpg4t6c (Erişim 11.10.2019).
  • SAMADI, David B., “History and the Future of Robotic Surgery”, https://www.roboticoncology.com/history-of-robotic-surgery/ (Erişim 24.10.2019).
  • ScienceABC, “How Did Stephen Hawking’s Communication System Work?” Yayınlanma tarihi 2016, https://www.scienceabc.com/innovation/ stephen-hawking-cheek-communication-help-computer-speechgenerating- device.html (Erişim 09.10.2019).
  • SCUTTI, Susan, “Pennsylvania girl first US death from hoverboard fire”, CNN, Yayınlanma tarihi 16.03.2017, https://edition.cnn.com/2017/03/14/ health/pennsylvania-hoverboard-fire-kills-child/index.html (Erişim 18.09.2019).
  • SEZGİN, Oğuz, “Zihin Kontrollü Protez Kol Üretildi”, Yayınlanma tarihi 13.12.2012, https://www.gercekbilim.com/zihin-kontrollu-protezkol- uretildi/ (Erişim 29.10.2019).
  • SILLS, Anthony, “Ross and Watson Tackle the Law”, Yayınlanma tarihi 14.01.2016, https://www.ibm.com/blogs/watson/2016/01/ross-andwatson- tackle-the-law/ (Erişim 04.10.2019).
  • SMITH, Tim, “Distruptive Technology”, Yayınlanma tarihi, 19.11.2019, https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/disruptive-technology.asp (Erişim 28.12.2019).
  • SONSUZ TEKNOLOJİ, “3G, 4G, 4,5G ve LTE Arasındaki Fark Nedir?”, Yayınlanma tarihi 04.07.2018, https://www.sonsuzteknoloji.com/3g-4g- 45g-lte-arasindaki-fark-nedir/ (Erişim 11.10.2019).
  • STOP5G, “Dr.Sharon Goldberg on Wireless Radiation”, Yayınlanma tarihi 05.11.2019, https://stop5g.cz/us/dr-sharon-goldberg-on-wirelessradiation/ (Erişim 11.10.2019).
  • STROBEL, Paul, “Hoverboard Recalls List: Are They Safe in 2019?”, Yayınlanma tarihi Eylül 2019, https://eridehero.com/blog/hoverboardrecalls/ (Erişim 18.09.2019).
  • TAYLORWESSING, “eSports in France, A New Legal Framework Before the end of 2016”, https://deutschland.taylorwessing.com/ documents/get/712/e-sport-in-france-a-new-legal-framework-before-theend- of-2016.pdf/show_on_screen (Erişim 19.12.2019).
  • TECHNOPEDIA, “Autonomous Car”, https://www.techopedia.com/ definition/30056/autonomous-car (Erişim 04.10.2019).
  • TECHTARGET, “Brain-Computer Interface (BCI)”, Yayınlanma tarihi Mart 2011, https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/brain-computerinterface- BCI (Erişim 06.12.2019).
  • THE GOVERNMENT of JAPAN, “Realizing Society 5.0”, https:// www.japan.go.jp/abenomics/_userdata/abenomics/pdf/society_5.0.pdf (Erişim 27.10.2019).
  • THE GUARDIAN, “Italian Court Rules Mobile Phone Use Caused Brain Tumor”, Yayınlanma tarihi 21.04.2017, https://www.theguardian. com/technology/2017/apr/21/italian-court-rules-mobile-phone-usecaused- brain-tumour (Erişim 14.10.2019).
  • THIELMAN, Sam, “Use of Police Robot to Kill Dallas Shooting Suspect Believed to be First in US History”, The Guardian, Yayınlanma tarihi 08.07.2016, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/08/policebomb- robot-explosive-killed-suspect-dallas (Erişim 10.10.2019).
  • TÜBİTAK-BİLTEN, Elektromanyetik Dalgalar ve İnsan Sağlığı – Sıkça Sorulan Sorular ve Yanıtları, 2001, https://www.fmo.org.tr/wpcontent/ uploads/2010/03/baz_istasyonlari.pdf (Erişim 30.12.2019).
  • UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY, “Report of the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, Christof Heyns”, Human Rights Council, 09 April 2013, A/HRC/23/47, https:// www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/RegularSession/ Session23/A-HRC-23-47_en.pdf (Erişim 19.12.2019).
  • ÜNSAL, Burçak, “Şehiriçi Ulaşımın Yeni Trendi Elektrikli Scooter Kullanımına Hukuksal Bakış”, Digitalage, Yayınlanma tarihi 25.12.2019, https://digitalage.com.tr/sehir-ici-ulasimin-yeni-trendi-elektrikli-scooterkullanimina- hukuksal-bakis/?fbclid=IwAR3gNlbHmduNlhYiSD7MPgM wgpFSUICLMi7Vbtf-RKk2H8bKpsAh1u0HzSA (Erişim 27.12.2019).
  • WILDE, Johanna, “Mind-controlled prosthetic arms that work in daily life are now a reality”, https://www.chalmers.se/en/news/Pages/ Mind-controlled-prosthetic-arms-that-work-in-daily-life-are-now-areality. aspx (Erişim 29.10.2019).
  • WOLPIN, Stewart, “Will Cellphones Prove as Cancerous as Cigarettes?”, Huffpost, Yayınlanma tarihi 03.13.2014, Güncellenme tarihi 06.12.2017, https://www.huffpost.com/entry/will-cell-phones-prove-as_b_4958800 (Erişim 19.12.2019).
  • WONDEROPOLIS, “How Does a Hoverboard Work?”, https:// www.wonderopolis.org/wonder/how-does-a-hoverboard-work (Erişim 09.10.20196).
  • WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION, “What are Electromagnetic Fields?”, https://www.who.int/peh-emf/about/WhatisEMF/en/index1. html (Erişim 13.10.2019).
  • YADAV, Akshay Singh, “What is the Difference Between Drone and UAV”, Yayınlanma tarihi 18.09.2018, https://www.quora.com/What-isthe- difference-between-Drone-and-UAV (Erişim 07.12.2019).
  • YADRON, Danny/TYNAN, Dan, “Tesla Driver Dies in First Fatal Crash While Using Autopilot Mode”, The Guardian, Yayınlanma tarihi 01.07.2016, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jun/30/teslaautopilot- death-self-driving-car-elon-musk (Erişim 20.09.2019).
  • YETİM, Servet, “Sürücüsüz Araçlar ve Getirdiği/Getireceği Hukuki Sorunlar”, Ankara Barosu Dergisi, 2016/1, http://www.ankarabarosu.org.tr/ siteler/ankarabarosu/tekmakale/2016-1/3.pdf (Erişim 16.10.2019), s.127-184.
  • YILDIRIM, Mehmet Fadıl, “Genetik Analizler ve Kişilik Haklarının Korunması – Özellikle Üçüncü Kişilerin Bilmeme Hakkının İhlali”, Ankara Barosu V.Sağlık Hukuku Kurultayı, 1-2 Kasım 2013, Editörler Cahid Doğan/Pınar Aksoy-Gülaslan, Ankara Barosu, Ankara 2014, s.415-424.
Toplam 151 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hukuk
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Armağan Ebru Bozkurt-yüksel Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-5347-044X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Sayı: 15

Kaynak Göster

APA Bozkurt-yüksel, A. E. (2020). YIKICI TEKNOLOJİLERİN BEDENSEL ZARARLARA ETKİLERİ. Uyuşmazlık Mahkemesi Dergisi(15), 483-538. https://doi.org/10.18771/mdergi.757621
AMA Bozkurt-yüksel AE. YIKICI TEKNOLOJİLERİN BEDENSEL ZARARLARA ETKİLERİ. Uyuşmazlık Mahkemesi Dergisi. Haziran 2020;(15):483-538. doi:10.18771/mdergi.757621
Chicago Bozkurt-yüksel, Armağan Ebru. “YIKICI TEKNOLOJİLERİN BEDENSEL ZARARLARA ETKİLERİ”. Uyuşmazlık Mahkemesi Dergisi, sy. 15 (Haziran 2020): 483-538. https://doi.org/10.18771/mdergi.757621.
EndNote Bozkurt-yüksel AE (01 Haziran 2020) YIKICI TEKNOLOJİLERİN BEDENSEL ZARARLARA ETKİLERİ. Uyuşmazlık Mahkemesi Dergisi 15 483–538.
IEEE A. E. Bozkurt-yüksel, “YIKICI TEKNOLOJİLERİN BEDENSEL ZARARLARA ETKİLERİ”, Uyuşmazlık Mahkemesi Dergisi, sy. 15, ss. 483–538, Haziran 2020, doi: 10.18771/mdergi.757621.
ISNAD Bozkurt-yüksel, Armağan Ebru. “YIKICI TEKNOLOJİLERİN BEDENSEL ZARARLARA ETKİLERİ”. Uyuşmazlık Mahkemesi Dergisi 15 (Haziran 2020), 483-538. https://doi.org/10.18771/mdergi.757621.
JAMA Bozkurt-yüksel AE. YIKICI TEKNOLOJİLERİN BEDENSEL ZARARLARA ETKİLERİ. Uyuşmazlık Mahkemesi Dergisi. 2020;:483–538.
MLA Bozkurt-yüksel, Armağan Ebru. “YIKICI TEKNOLOJİLERİN BEDENSEL ZARARLARA ETKİLERİ”. Uyuşmazlık Mahkemesi Dergisi, sy. 15, 2020, ss. 483-38, doi:10.18771/mdergi.757621.
Vancouver Bozkurt-yüksel AE. YIKICI TEKNOLOJİLERİN BEDENSEL ZARARLARA ETKİLERİ. Uyuşmazlık Mahkemesi Dergisi. 2020(15):483-538.