1. Leichter RF, Pellegreni CA. Cholelithiasis and cholecystitis. In: Rakel RE (ed). Conn’s Current Therapy.
Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company, 1993: 445-6.
2. Vlahcevic ZR, Heuman DM. Diseases of the gallbladder
and bile ducts. In: Bennett JC, Plum F (eds). Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 20th ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders
Company. 1996: 805-16.
3. Greenberger NJ, Isselbacher KJ. Diseases of the gallbladder and bile ducts. In: Fauci AS, Braunwald E,
Isselbacher KJ, Wilson JD, Martin JB, Kasper DL,
Hauser DL, Longo DL (eds). Harrison’s Principle Internal Medicine, 14th ed. New York: Mc Graw Hill Comp,
1998: 1725-36.
4. Beyler AR, Uzunalimoðlu Ö, Gören A, Özden A, Sipahi N, Kesim E, Dökmeci A. Türkiyede normal
populasyonda safra kesesi taþý prevalansý .
Gastroenteroloji 1993; 4: 434-7.
5. Özütemiz Y, Batur T, Özgüven Ö. Ege bölgesinde sessiz safra kesesi taþý prevalansý. Klinik Geliþim 1992; 5:
1737-41.
6. Lieber MM. The incidence of gallstones of their correlation with other disease. Am Surg 1952; 135: 394-409.
7. Bertoli E, Ferrari E, Saporetti N, Rossi L. Prevalence of
cholelithiasis in diabetes. A cholecystosonographic
study. Rays 1987; 1: 43-46.
8. Haffner SM, Diehl AK, Mitchell DD, Stern MP,
Hazuda HP. Increased prevalence of clinical gallbladder
disease in subjects with non-insulin dependent diabetes
mellitus. Am J Epidem 1990; 132: 327-35.
9. Foster KJ, Griffith SH, Dewberg K. Liver disease in
patients with diabetemellitus. Postgrad Med J 1990; 5:
767-72.
10. Jörgensen T. Gallstones in Danish population, Relation
to weigth, physicalactivity,smoking, coffee consumption and diabetes mellitus. Gut 1989; 1: 528-34.
11. Feldman M. The incidence of cholelithiasis and liver
disease in diabetesmellitus. An autopsy study. Diabetes
1954; 3: 305-7.
12. Zaher Z, Sternby NH, Kagan A et al. Frequency of
cholelithiasis in Prague and Malmö An autopsy study.
Scand J Gastroenterology 1974: 9; 3-7.
13. Twiss JR, Carter RF. The relationship of biliary tract
disorders to diabetes mellitus. Am J Sci 1942; 224: 263-
73.
14. Hanis CL, Ferrel RE, Tulloch BR, Schull WJ. Gallbladder disease epidemiology in Mexican Americans in Texas.
Am J Epidem 1985 ; 22: 820-29.
15. Mc Sherry CK, Ferstenberger H, Salbaun WF, Lahman
E,Virshup M. Natural history of diagnosed gallstone disease in symptomatic patients. An Surg 1989; 20:59-63.
16. Lu SN, Chang WY, Wang LY. Risk factors gallstones
among Chineese in Taiwan. A community sonographic
survey. J Clin Gastroenterology 1992; 12: 542-6.
17. Persson GE, Thulin JC. Prevalence of gallstone disease
in patients with diadiabetes mellitus. Eur J Surg 1991;
157: 579-82.
18. Janatuinen E, Pikkaurainen P, Laaksom M, Pyörala K.
Gastrointestinal symptoms in middle aged diabetic patients. Scand J Gastoenterology 1993; 38: 427-32.
19. Braverman DZ. The lack of metocloropropamide on gallbladder volume and contraction in diabetic
cholecystoparesis. Am J Gastroenterology 1986; 8:
960-2.
21. Kalser MH, Schoenfield LJ, Marks JW, Tompkins RK.
Cholelithiasis. In: Berk JE (ed). Cholelithiasis, Philadelphia: WB Saunders Comp, 1987: 3619-42.
22. Stone BG, Gavater JS, Belle SH. Impairement of gallbladder emptying in diabetes mellitus. Gastroenterology
1988; 95: 170-6.
23. Haber GB, Heaton KW. Lipid consumption of bile
diabetics,obesity,matched controls. Gut 1979; 20: 518-
21.
24. Ponz de LM, Ferender R, Carulli N. Bile lipid cosumption
and bile acid pool size in diabetes. Am Dig Dis 1978; 23:
710-6.
25. Scragg RKR, Calvert GD, Oliver JR. Plasma lipids and
insulin in gallstone disease, A case control study. BMJ
1984; 89: 521-5.
26. Ahlberg J.Serum lipid levels and hiperlipo-proteinemia
in men with gallstone disease. Acta Clin Scand 1979;
145: 373-7.
27. Pettiti DB, Friedman GD, Klatsky AL. Association of
history of gallbladder disease with reduced concentration of high density lipoprotein cholesterol. N Eng J
Med 1981; 304: 1396-8 .
28. Laakkso M, Suhanon M, Julkýnen R, Pyöralak M. Plasma
insulin, serum lipids and lipoproteins in gallstone disease in non-insulin dependent diabetic sub jects. A case
control study. Gut 1990; 31: 344-7.
29. Laakkso M, Pyöralak M, Voutilairen E. Plasma insulin
and serum lipids and lipoprotein in mddle aged noninsulin dependent diabetic and nondiabetic patients. Am
Epidem 1987: 1; 611-21.
30. Güneri S, Koþay S, Þimþek I. Diabetes mellitusta safra
kesesi taþý insidansý. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Týp
Fakültesi Dergisi. 1997; 2: 9-14.
The Prevalence of Asymptomatic Cholelithiasis in Type-II Diabetes Mellitus
Year 2000,
Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 17 - 20, 01.04.2000
Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of asymptomatic cholelithiasis in type-II diabetes. Method: Abdominal ultrasonography was performed on 138 patients with type-II diabetes (100 women and 38 men) over 35 years old 270 people (190 women and 80 men) over 35 years old were examined as the control group. Results: 17 of the patients (12.3 %) and 28 controls (10.3 %) had cholelithiasis. These rates weren’t statisti-cally different (p>0.05). 13 % of female patients and 10.5 % of men patients were found that they had cholelithiasis. These rates were 11 % and 8.75 % in the control group . There was no statistically significant difference between these groups either (p > 0.05). Conclusion: The prevalance of asymptomatic cholelithiasis in type-II diabetes was not different than that of healthy persons.
1. Leichter RF, Pellegreni CA. Cholelithiasis and cholecystitis. In: Rakel RE (ed). Conn’s Current Therapy.
Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company, 1993: 445-6.
2. Vlahcevic ZR, Heuman DM. Diseases of the gallbladder
and bile ducts. In: Bennett JC, Plum F (eds). Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 20th ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders
Company. 1996: 805-16.
3. Greenberger NJ, Isselbacher KJ. Diseases of the gallbladder and bile ducts. In: Fauci AS, Braunwald E,
Isselbacher KJ, Wilson JD, Martin JB, Kasper DL,
Hauser DL, Longo DL (eds). Harrison’s Principle Internal Medicine, 14th ed. New York: Mc Graw Hill Comp,
1998: 1725-36.
4. Beyler AR, Uzunalimoðlu Ö, Gören A, Özden A, Sipahi N, Kesim E, Dökmeci A. Türkiyede normal
populasyonda safra kesesi taþý prevalansý .
Gastroenteroloji 1993; 4: 434-7.
5. Özütemiz Y, Batur T, Özgüven Ö. Ege bölgesinde sessiz safra kesesi taþý prevalansý. Klinik Geliþim 1992; 5:
1737-41.
6. Lieber MM. The incidence of gallstones of their correlation with other disease. Am Surg 1952; 135: 394-409.
7. Bertoli E, Ferrari E, Saporetti N, Rossi L. Prevalence of
cholelithiasis in diabetes. A cholecystosonographic
study. Rays 1987; 1: 43-46.
8. Haffner SM, Diehl AK, Mitchell DD, Stern MP,
Hazuda HP. Increased prevalence of clinical gallbladder
disease in subjects with non-insulin dependent diabetes
mellitus. Am J Epidem 1990; 132: 327-35.
9. Foster KJ, Griffith SH, Dewberg K. Liver disease in
patients with diabetemellitus. Postgrad Med J 1990; 5:
767-72.
10. Jörgensen T. Gallstones in Danish population, Relation
to weigth, physicalactivity,smoking, coffee consumption and diabetes mellitus. Gut 1989; 1: 528-34.
11. Feldman M. The incidence of cholelithiasis and liver
disease in diabetesmellitus. An autopsy study. Diabetes
1954; 3: 305-7.
12. Zaher Z, Sternby NH, Kagan A et al. Frequency of
cholelithiasis in Prague and Malmö An autopsy study.
Scand J Gastroenterology 1974: 9; 3-7.
13. Twiss JR, Carter RF. The relationship of biliary tract
disorders to diabetes mellitus. Am J Sci 1942; 224: 263-
73.
14. Hanis CL, Ferrel RE, Tulloch BR, Schull WJ. Gallbladder disease epidemiology in Mexican Americans in Texas.
Am J Epidem 1985 ; 22: 820-29.
15. Mc Sherry CK, Ferstenberger H, Salbaun WF, Lahman
E,Virshup M. Natural history of diagnosed gallstone disease in symptomatic patients. An Surg 1989; 20:59-63.
16. Lu SN, Chang WY, Wang LY. Risk factors gallstones
among Chineese in Taiwan. A community sonographic
survey. J Clin Gastroenterology 1992; 12: 542-6.
17. Persson GE, Thulin JC. Prevalence of gallstone disease
in patients with diadiabetes mellitus. Eur J Surg 1991;
157: 579-82.
18. Janatuinen E, Pikkaurainen P, Laaksom M, Pyörala K.
Gastrointestinal symptoms in middle aged diabetic patients. Scand J Gastoenterology 1993; 38: 427-32.
19. Braverman DZ. The lack of metocloropropamide on gallbladder volume and contraction in diabetic
cholecystoparesis. Am J Gastroenterology 1986; 8:
960-2.
21. Kalser MH, Schoenfield LJ, Marks JW, Tompkins RK.
Cholelithiasis. In: Berk JE (ed). Cholelithiasis, Philadelphia: WB Saunders Comp, 1987: 3619-42.
22. Stone BG, Gavater JS, Belle SH. Impairement of gallbladder emptying in diabetes mellitus. Gastroenterology
1988; 95: 170-6.
23. Haber GB, Heaton KW. Lipid consumption of bile
diabetics,obesity,matched controls. Gut 1979; 20: 518-
21.
24. Ponz de LM, Ferender R, Carulli N. Bile lipid cosumption
and bile acid pool size in diabetes. Am Dig Dis 1978; 23:
710-6.
25. Scragg RKR, Calvert GD, Oliver JR. Plasma lipids and
insulin in gallstone disease, A case control study. BMJ
1984; 89: 521-5.
26. Ahlberg J.Serum lipid levels and hiperlipo-proteinemia
in men with gallstone disease. Acta Clin Scand 1979;
145: 373-7.
27. Pettiti DB, Friedman GD, Klatsky AL. Association of
history of gallbladder disease with reduced concentration of high density lipoprotein cholesterol. N Eng J
Med 1981; 304: 1396-8 .
28. Laakkso M, Suhanon M, Julkýnen R, Pyöralak M. Plasma
insulin, serum lipids and lipoproteins in gallstone disease in non-insulin dependent diabetic sub jects. A case
control study. Gut 1990; 31: 344-7.
29. Laakkso M, Pyöralak M, Voutilairen E. Plasma insulin
and serum lipids and lipoprotein in mddle aged noninsulin dependent diabetic and nondiabetic patients. Am
Epidem 1987: 1; 611-21.
30. Güneri S, Koþay S, Þimþek I. Diabetes mellitusta safra
kesesi taþý insidansý. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Týp
Fakültesi Dergisi. 1997; 2: 9-14.
Kadıköylü G, Camcı C, Sönmez HM, Öge A, Bolaman AZ, Şentürk T (April 1, 2000) The Prevalence of Asymptomatic Cholelithiasis in Type-II Diabetes Mellitus. Meandros Medical And Dental Journal 1 1 17–20.