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KADIN HASTALIKLARI VE DOĞUM SERVİSLERİNDE KAN KULLANIMI

Year 2006, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 7 - 11, 01.12.2006

Abstract

Amaç:İlimizde bulunan üniversite ve doğum hastanelerinin verilerini kullanarak kadın hastalıkları ve doğumservislerinde yapılan kan transfüzyonları hakkında bilgi sağlamak.Gereç ve Yöntem:İlimiz hastanelerinin Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum servislerinde Ocak 2005 ileAğustos 2006tarihleri arasındaki 20 aylık transfüzyon kayıtları geriye dönük tarandı. Bu sürede doğum servisleri ile erkengebelik ve jinekoloji servisleri değerlendirildi. Bu servislerde kaç hastaya kan ürünü verildiği ve miktarıbelirlendi, doğum sayıları doğum şekline bakılmaksızın kaydedildi. Erken gebelik müdahaleleri ve jinekolojikhasta olarak bu servislere yatırılıp ameliyat edilen veya invaziv girişimde bulunulan hasta sayıları da saptandı.Sadece tıbbi tedavi gören hastalar bu çalışmanın dışında tutuldu. Her iki hastanenin transfüzyon hızları, kanürünü çeşidi kullanımı özellikleri, toplam transfüzyon miktarları, yıllık ihtiyaçları, transfüzyon yapılan olgulardahasta başına transfüzyon miktarları belirlendi. Yine her gruptan 100 hasta için ihtiyaç duyulan miktarlarhesaplandı. Bu incelemeler yine tüm olguları kapsayacak şekilde irdelendi. İki hastane değerlerini karşılaştırmakiçin iki örnek oranının karşılaştırılması yapıldı.Bulgular:Bu çalışmada doğum hastaları, erken gebelik veya jinekolojik hastalıklar nedeniyle invaziv girişimyapılmış 10.149 hasta saptandı. Bunların 954'üne (%9,4) kan ürünü verildi. Hasta başına ortalama 2 ünitetransfüzyon yapıldığı, her 100 hasta için 18,3 ünite kan ürünü gerektiği belirlendi. Hem doğum hastaları hemdiğer hastalar için üniversite hastanesinde daha az oranda hastaya ancak hasta başına daha çok miktarda kanverilmesi gerektiği saptandı (p

References

  • 1. İlhan O. Klinik Hematoloji. Antıp A.Ş. yayınları, Ankara 1997:309-28.
  • 2. Cunningham FG, MacDonald PC, Gant NF, Leveno KJ, Gilstrap III LC, Hankins GDV, Clark SL. Williams Obstetrics. 20th edition: Prentice-Hall International Inc., London, 1997:783-96.
  • 3. Wells AW, Mounter PJ, Chapman CE, Stainsby D, Wallis JP. Where does blood go? Prospective observational study of red cell transfusion in north England. BMJ 2002;325(7368):803.
  • 4. Bennett K, Daley ML, Pike C. Factor V deficiency and menstruation: a gynecologic challenge. Obstet Gynecol 1997;89:839-40.
  • 5. Welch HG, Meehan KR, Goodnough LT. Prudent strategies for elective red blood cell transfusion. Ann Intern Med 1992;116:393-402.
  • 6. Ekeroma AJ, Ansari A, Stirrat GM. Blood transfusion in obstetrics and gynaecology. Br J Obstet Gynecol 1997;104:278-284.
  • 7. Reisner LS. Type and screen for cesarean section: a prudent alternative.Anesthesiology 1983;58:476-8.
  • 8. Hill ST, Lavin JP. Blood ordering in obstetrics and gynecology: recommendations for the type and screen. Obstet Gynecol 1983;62:236-40.
  • 9. Cousins LM, Teplick FB, Poeltler DM. Pre-cesarean blood bank orders: a safe and less expensive approach. Obstet Gynecol 1996;87:912-6.
  • 10. Anorlu RI, Orakwe CO, Abudu OO, Akanmu AS. Uses and misuse of blood transfusion in obstetrics in Lagos, Nigeria.WestAfr J Med 2003;22:124-7.
  • 11. Eogan M, O'Connell MP, Collins R, Murphy K, Keane DP. Trends in blood transfusion in obstetrics at the national maternity hospital 1991-2001 Ir Med J 2003;96:247-8.
  • 12. Silverman JA, Barrett J, Callum JL. The appropriateness of red blood cell transfusions in the peripartum patient. Obstet Gynecol 2004;104:1000-4.
  • 13. Clinical Resource Efficiency Support Team (CREST) Better use of blood in northern Ireland guidelines for flood transfusion tractice. Guidelines for use of blood components in obstetrıcs. January, 2001.
  • 14. Heisterberg L, Kringelbach M. Early complications after induced first-trimester abortion. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1987;66:201-4.
  • 15. Otton GR, Mandapati S, Streatfeild KA, Hewson AD. Transfusion rate associated with hysterectomy for benign disease. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2001;41:439-42.
  • 16. Ng SP. Blood transfusion requirements for abdominal hysterectomy: 3-year experience in a district hospital (1993-1995). Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1997;37:452-7.
  • 17. Ross A, Malkoutzis E. Blood transfusion practice in obstetric and gynaecological anaesthesia. Anaesth Intensive Care 1995;23:645.
  • 18. Hill T, Lavin P. Blood ordering in Obstetrics and Gynaecology: Recommendations for the type and screen. Obstet Gynecol 1993;62:659-664.
  • 19. Morrison JC, Sumrall DD, Chevalier SP, Robinson SV, Morrison FS, Wiser WL. The effect of provider education on blood utilization practices. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993;169:1240-5.
  • 20. Nicholls MD, Whyte G. Red cell, plasma and albumin transfusion decision triggers. Anesth Intensive Care 1993;21:156-162.
  • 21. Sirchia G, Giovanetti AM, McClelland DBL, Fracchia GN. Safe and good use of blood in surgery (SANGUIS). European Commission Publisher, 1994.
  • 22. Ries A. Routine blood bank request in obsterics: a safe and effective polcy. Prim Care Update Ob/Gyns 1998;5:136-9

Blood Transfusion in Obstetricks and Gynecology

Year 2006, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 7 - 11, 01.12.2006

Abstract

Purpose: Using data from a university and a maternity hospital in our province, we aimed to report on the practice of blood use. Material and Methods: Data between January 2005 and August 2006 were retrospectively obtained from the archives of the obstetrics and gynecology clinics from two hospitals. The data of obstetrics clinics and early pregnancy and gynecology clinics were evaluated seperately. Patients treated medically were excluded. Transfusion rates, type of blood product rates, total and annual uses, requirements for every 100 patients and amounts of transfusion per patient were calculated. Two-sample ratio-test was used for comparison of the data from two hospitals. Results: There are 10149 patients who had delivered or experienced any invasive procedures, and 954 (9.4%) of them had been transfused. The amount of blood products transfused was at an average of 2 units per patient. The requirement for every 100 patients was 18.3 units of blood products in these two hospitals. More blood was used per patient in the university hospital, although the transfusion rate was lower than the maternity hospital's (p

References

  • 1. İlhan O. Klinik Hematoloji. Antıp A.Ş. yayınları, Ankara 1997:309-28.
  • 2. Cunningham FG, MacDonald PC, Gant NF, Leveno KJ, Gilstrap III LC, Hankins GDV, Clark SL. Williams Obstetrics. 20th edition: Prentice-Hall International Inc., London, 1997:783-96.
  • 3. Wells AW, Mounter PJ, Chapman CE, Stainsby D, Wallis JP. Where does blood go? Prospective observational study of red cell transfusion in north England. BMJ 2002;325(7368):803.
  • 4. Bennett K, Daley ML, Pike C. Factor V deficiency and menstruation: a gynecologic challenge. Obstet Gynecol 1997;89:839-40.
  • 5. Welch HG, Meehan KR, Goodnough LT. Prudent strategies for elective red blood cell transfusion. Ann Intern Med 1992;116:393-402.
  • 6. Ekeroma AJ, Ansari A, Stirrat GM. Blood transfusion in obstetrics and gynaecology. Br J Obstet Gynecol 1997;104:278-284.
  • 7. Reisner LS. Type and screen for cesarean section: a prudent alternative.Anesthesiology 1983;58:476-8.
  • 8. Hill ST, Lavin JP. Blood ordering in obstetrics and gynecology: recommendations for the type and screen. Obstet Gynecol 1983;62:236-40.
  • 9. Cousins LM, Teplick FB, Poeltler DM. Pre-cesarean blood bank orders: a safe and less expensive approach. Obstet Gynecol 1996;87:912-6.
  • 10. Anorlu RI, Orakwe CO, Abudu OO, Akanmu AS. Uses and misuse of blood transfusion in obstetrics in Lagos, Nigeria.WestAfr J Med 2003;22:124-7.
  • 11. Eogan M, O'Connell MP, Collins R, Murphy K, Keane DP. Trends in blood transfusion in obstetrics at the national maternity hospital 1991-2001 Ir Med J 2003;96:247-8.
  • 12. Silverman JA, Barrett J, Callum JL. The appropriateness of red blood cell transfusions in the peripartum patient. Obstet Gynecol 2004;104:1000-4.
  • 13. Clinical Resource Efficiency Support Team (CREST) Better use of blood in northern Ireland guidelines for flood transfusion tractice. Guidelines for use of blood components in obstetrıcs. January, 2001.
  • 14. Heisterberg L, Kringelbach M. Early complications after induced first-trimester abortion. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1987;66:201-4.
  • 15. Otton GR, Mandapati S, Streatfeild KA, Hewson AD. Transfusion rate associated with hysterectomy for benign disease. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2001;41:439-42.
  • 16. Ng SP. Blood transfusion requirements for abdominal hysterectomy: 3-year experience in a district hospital (1993-1995). Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1997;37:452-7.
  • 17. Ross A, Malkoutzis E. Blood transfusion practice in obstetric and gynaecological anaesthesia. Anaesth Intensive Care 1995;23:645.
  • 18. Hill T, Lavin P. Blood ordering in Obstetrics and Gynaecology: Recommendations for the type and screen. Obstet Gynecol 1993;62:659-664.
  • 19. Morrison JC, Sumrall DD, Chevalier SP, Robinson SV, Morrison FS, Wiser WL. The effect of provider education on blood utilization practices. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993;169:1240-5.
  • 20. Nicholls MD, Whyte G. Red cell, plasma and albumin transfusion decision triggers. Anesth Intensive Care 1993;21:156-162.
  • 21. Sirchia G, Giovanetti AM, McClelland DBL, Fracchia GN. Safe and good use of blood in surgery (SANGUIS). European Commission Publisher, 1994.
  • 22. Ries A. Routine blood bank request in obsterics: a safe and effective polcy. Prim Care Update Ob/Gyns 1998;5:136-9
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA44KF29EV
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hasan Yüksel This is me

Ali Rıza Odabası This is me

Samet Kafkas This is me

Selda Demırcan Sezer This is me

Murat Gökhan Kınas This is me

Gürhan Kadıköylü This is me

Mehmet Çetinşahin This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2006
Published in Issue Year 2006 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

EndNote Yüksel H, Odabası AR, Kafkas S, Demırcan Sezer S, Kınas MG, Kadıköylü G, Çetinşahin M (December 1, 2006) Blood Transfusion in Obstetricks and Gynecology. Meandros Medical And Dental Journal 7 3 7–11.