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PSİKİYATRİK BULGULAR İLE PREZENTE OLAN HİPOGLİSEMİ İLE İLİŞKİLİ KORPUS KALLOSUM İNFARKTI: OLGU SUNUMU

Year 2011, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 45 - 48, 01.12.2011

Abstract

Ellidört yaşında psikiyatrik bulgular ile prezente olan ve korpus kallozum infarktı saptanan bir kadın hasta klinik, laboratuar ve radyolojik bulgular eşliğinde sunuldu. Daha öncesinde herhangi bir psikiyatrik yakınması olmayan hasta 3 gündür olan kişilik değişiklikleri, uyku hali ve bir gün önce başlayan yürüme ve konuşma bozukluğu nedeniyle değerlendirildi. Öncesinde diabetes mellitus tanısı mevcuttu. Kan şekeri 45mg/dL saptandı. Olgunun serebral difüzyon MRG (DWI) incelemesinde Korpus kallozum'da ADC karşılığı olan sinyal artışı izlendi. DSMIV'e göre olgudaki psikiyatrik bulgular altta yatan organik neden ile açıklanabilecek “akut ve geçici şizoid kişilik bozukluğu” olarak değerlendirildi. Korpus kallozum anormallikleri sonucu gelişen klinik belirtiler değişkenlik göstermektedir. Olguların yaklaşık üçte birinde ise psikiyatrik tablolar gelişmektedir. Ancak saf psikiyatrik bulgular ile başlayan korpus kallozum infarktı literatürde nadiren gözlenmektedir. Bu olgu hipoglisemiyle birliktelik gösteren sol anterior serebral arter oklüzyonu zemininde korpus kallozum infarktı ve psikiyatrik semptomlar arasındaki zamansal ilişki nedeniyle ilginç bulunmuştur

References

  • Fundamentals of the nervous system. In: de Groot J, Chusid JG, editors. Correlative neuroanatomy. 21st ed. Prentice- Hall, Sydney, 1991; 12(1):1-5.
  • Hetts SW, Sherr EH, Chao S, Gobuty S, Barkovich AJ. Anomalies of the corpus callosum: an MR analysis of the phenotypic spectrum of associated malformations. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2006;187(5):1343-8.
  • Ferrante L, Mastronardi L, Acqui M, Fortuna A. Mutism after posterior fossa surgery in children. J Neurosurg 1990;72(6):959-63.
  • Josse G, Seghier ML, Kherif F, Price CJ. Explaining function with anatomy: language lateralization and corpus callosum size. J Neurosci 2008;28(52):14132- korpus kallosum alanları küçük bulunmuştur . Bu çalışmanın bulguları bir başka grup araştırıcı tarafından genu, posterior ve istmus bölgelerinde küçülmenin saptandığı bir çalışma ile desteklenmiştir
  • S a u e r w e i n H , L a s s o n d e M C . I n t r a - a n d interhemispheric processing of visual information in callosal agenesis. Neuropsychologia 1983;21(2):167
  • Sauerwein HC, Lassonde MC, Cardu B, Geoffroy G. Interhemispheric integration of sensory and motor functions in agenesis of the corpus callosum. Neuropsychologia 1981;19(3):445-54.
  • Forget J, Lippé S, Lassonde M. Perceptual priming does not transfer interhemispherically in the acallosal brain. Exp Brain Res 2009;192(3):443-54.
  • Rosenberg DR, Keshavan MS, Dick EL, Bagwell WW, MacMaster FP, Birmaher B. Corpus callosal morphology in treatment-naive pediatric obsessive compulsive disorder. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 1997;21(8):1269-83.
  • Fitzgerald KD, MacMaster FP, Paulson LD, Rosenberg DR. Neurobiology of childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am ;8(3):533-75. Coffman JA, Bornstein RA, Olson SC, Schwarzkopf SB, Nasrallah HA. Cognitive impairment and cerebral structure by MRI in bipolar disorder. Biol Psychiatry ;27(11):1188-96.
  • Bellani M, Marzi CA, Savazzi S, Perlini C, Cerruti S, Ön serebral arter trombozları da korpus kallosumda yaygın bir değişime yol açabilir. Mental Hauser P, Dauphinais ID, Berrettini W, DeLisi LE, Gelernter J, Post RM. Corpus callosum dimensions measured by magnetic resonance imaging in bipolar affective disorder and schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry ; 26(7): 659-68. Taylor M, David AS. Agenesis of the corpus callosum: A United Kingdom series of 56 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998; 64(1):131-4.
  • Jeeves MA. Agenesis of the corpus callosum. In: Boller F, Grafman J, editors. Handbook of neurophysiology. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1990;39(2):99-114. YAZIŞMA ADRESİ Uzm. Dr. Sibel GÜLER
  • Siirt Devlet Hastanesi, Nöroloji Kliniği, SİİRT, TÜRKİYE E-Posta: drsibelguler@yahoo.com Geliş Tarihi Kabul Tarihi : 09.09.2011

Presentation of a Case: Corpus Callosum Infarct Associated with Hypoglycemia, Presenting With Psychiatric Finding

Year 2011, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 45 - 48, 01.12.2011

Abstract

A 54 years old female patient, presenting with psychiatric symptoms, after which corpus callosum infarct was detected is presented with the clinical, laboratory and radiological findings here. The patient, who did not have any psychiatric complaints before was evaluated because of personality changes and sleepy state starting 3 days before and disturbance in gait and speech of one day's duration. Previously she had a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Blood glucose was 45 mg/dL. An increase in signal intensity reciprocal to ADC in the corpus callosum was detected in cerebral diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The psychiatric findings in this case were considered as “acute and temporary schizoid personality disorder” that may be explained by an underlying organic cause according to DSM-IV. The clinical symptoms that arise from corpus callosum abnormalities are variable. A psychiatric picture develops in approximately one thirds of the cases. On the other hand, corpus callosum infarct presenting with pure psychiatric findings are rarely observed in the literature. This case was considered interesting because of the temporal association between corpus callosum infarct and psychiatric symptoms in the context of coexistent hypoglycemia and left anterior cerebral artery occlusion.

References

  • Fundamentals of the nervous system. In: de Groot J, Chusid JG, editors. Correlative neuroanatomy. 21st ed. Prentice- Hall, Sydney, 1991; 12(1):1-5.
  • Hetts SW, Sherr EH, Chao S, Gobuty S, Barkovich AJ. Anomalies of the corpus callosum: an MR analysis of the phenotypic spectrum of associated malformations. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2006;187(5):1343-8.
  • Ferrante L, Mastronardi L, Acqui M, Fortuna A. Mutism after posterior fossa surgery in children. J Neurosurg 1990;72(6):959-63.
  • Josse G, Seghier ML, Kherif F, Price CJ. Explaining function with anatomy: language lateralization and corpus callosum size. J Neurosci 2008;28(52):14132- korpus kallosum alanları küçük bulunmuştur . Bu çalışmanın bulguları bir başka grup araştırıcı tarafından genu, posterior ve istmus bölgelerinde küçülmenin saptandığı bir çalışma ile desteklenmiştir
  • S a u e r w e i n H , L a s s o n d e M C . I n t r a - a n d interhemispheric processing of visual information in callosal agenesis. Neuropsychologia 1983;21(2):167
  • Sauerwein HC, Lassonde MC, Cardu B, Geoffroy G. Interhemispheric integration of sensory and motor functions in agenesis of the corpus callosum. Neuropsychologia 1981;19(3):445-54.
  • Forget J, Lippé S, Lassonde M. Perceptual priming does not transfer interhemispherically in the acallosal brain. Exp Brain Res 2009;192(3):443-54.
  • Rosenberg DR, Keshavan MS, Dick EL, Bagwell WW, MacMaster FP, Birmaher B. Corpus callosal morphology in treatment-naive pediatric obsessive compulsive disorder. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 1997;21(8):1269-83.
  • Fitzgerald KD, MacMaster FP, Paulson LD, Rosenberg DR. Neurobiology of childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am ;8(3):533-75. Coffman JA, Bornstein RA, Olson SC, Schwarzkopf SB, Nasrallah HA. Cognitive impairment and cerebral structure by MRI in bipolar disorder. Biol Psychiatry ;27(11):1188-96.
  • Bellani M, Marzi CA, Savazzi S, Perlini C, Cerruti S, Ön serebral arter trombozları da korpus kallosumda yaygın bir değişime yol açabilir. Mental Hauser P, Dauphinais ID, Berrettini W, DeLisi LE, Gelernter J, Post RM. Corpus callosum dimensions measured by magnetic resonance imaging in bipolar affective disorder and schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry ; 26(7): 659-68. Taylor M, David AS. Agenesis of the corpus callosum: A United Kingdom series of 56 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998; 64(1):131-4.
  • Jeeves MA. Agenesis of the corpus callosum. In: Boller F, Grafman J, editors. Handbook of neurophysiology. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1990;39(2):99-114. YAZIŞMA ADRESİ Uzm. Dr. Sibel GÜLER
  • Siirt Devlet Hastanesi, Nöroloji Kliniği, SİİRT, TÜRKİYE E-Posta: drsibelguler@yahoo.com Geliş Tarihi Kabul Tarihi : 09.09.2011
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA62EM48VZ
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Sibel Güler This is me

Murat Serhat Aygün This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 12 Issue: 3

Cite

EndNote Güler S, Aygün MS (December 1, 2011) Presentation of a Case: Corpus Callosum Infarct Associated with Hypoglycemia, Presenting With Psychiatric Finding. Meandros Medical And Dental Journal 12 3 45–48.