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MULTİPL SKLEROZ HASTALARINDA ODYOLOJİK TANI ARAÇLARI KULLANILARAK İŞİTSEL VE VESTİBÜLER FONKSİYONLARIN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI DEĞERLENDİRMESİ

Year 2024, Volume: 25 Issue: 4, 412 - 423, 22.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.69601/meandrosmdj.1558551

Abstract

Amaç: Multipl skleroz (MS), Merkezi sinir sisteminin demiyelinizan bir hastalığı olarak, kol ve bacaklarda güçsüzlük, duyusal semptomlar, ataksi, yorgunluk, diplopi, hafıza, konsantrasyon, dikkat bozukluğu ve motor konuşma bozukluğu ile karakterize edilir. Yaygın semptomlar arasında epileptik nöbetler, bilişsel bozukluk, işitme kaybı ve kortikal semptomlar bulunur. Bu çalışmanın amacı MS'in işitsel ve vestibüler yollar üzerindeki etkisini belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada multipl sklerozlu hastaların işitsel ve vestibüler fonksiyonları göz önünde bulundurularak zihinsel fonksiyonları değerlendirildi. 15 sağlıklı kontrol ve 15 MS hastası olmak üzere toplam 30 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Deney grubu ise son iki aylık dönemde atak geçirmemiş, 18 ile 60 yaş aralığında ve benzer cinsiyet özelliklere sahip MS tanısı almış bireylerden oluşturuldu. Deney ve hasta gruplarına odyolojik ve vestibüler testler uygulandı ve bu iki gruptan elde edilen veriler karşılaştırıldı. Hastalara eş zamanlı olarak empedans odyometri testi uygulandı.
Bulgular: Çalışmamızdan elde edilen verilerde, saf ses odyometrisi testini uyguladığımız MS hastalarının sağ ve sol kulakları için anlamlı sonuçlar elde edildi. İşitsel beyin sapı cevabı (ABR) testinde yedi hastada tek taraflı sensörinöral işitme kaybı gözlendi. Video Baş Savurma Testi’nde (VHIT) 9 MS hastasının Vestibülo-oküler reflex (VOR) kazanımları normal sınırların dışında iken, bir hastanın sol lateral kanaldaki VOR kazanımları düşüktü. Vestibüler uyarılmış miyojenik potansiyeller (VEMP) testinde hasta grubunda 12 hastanın dalga latansları gecikti ve iki hastanın sol taraf P1 ve N1 dalga formları gözlenmedi.
Sonuç: Çalışmamızın bulgularına dayanarak, MS hastalarında işitsel ve vestibüler fonksiyonların önemli ölçüde bozulduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Daha geniş hasta popülasyonları ile çalışmaların geliştirilmesini önerebiliriz.

References

  • 1. Hauser, S. L., & Cree, B. A. Treatment of multiple sclerosis: a review. The American journal of medicine, 2020;133(12), 1380-1390.
  • 2. Tunalı G. Epidemiyeloji. Tunalı G editör. Türkiye Klinikleri Nöroloji Dergisi Multipl skleroz Özel Sayısı. 2004;161-5.
  • 3. Brown TR, Kraft GH. Exercise and rehabilitation for individuals with multiple sclero. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am, 2005;16:513-55.
  • 4. Thompson AJ, Banwell BL, Barkhof F, Carroll WM, Coetzee T, Comi G, et al. Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: 2017 revisions of the McDonald criteria. Lancet Neurol. 2018;17(2):162-173.
  • 5. Freedman MS, Devonshire V, Duquette P, et al. Treatment Optimization in Multiple Sclerosis: Canadian MS Working Group Recommendations. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques. 2020;47(4):437-455.
  • 6. Rishiq D, Harkrider A, Springer C, Hedrick M. Click-evoked and speech-evoked auditory brainstem responses from individuals with multiple sclerosis. Neurosci Lett. 2021; Jan 1;740:135460.
  • 7. Kallmann BA, Fackelmann S, Toyka KV, Rieckmann P, Reiners K. Early abnormalities of evoked potentials and future disability in patients with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2006; 12: 58- 65.
  • 8. Idiman F. Multipl sklerozda uyarılmış potansiyeller. Tunalı G editör. Türkiye Klinikleri Nöroloji Dergisi Multipl skleroz Özel Sayısı. 2004: 197- 202.
  • 9. Coelho A, Ceranić B, Prasher D, Miller DH, Luxon LM. Auditory efferent function is affected in multiple sclerosis. Ear Hear. 2007 Sep;28(5):593-604.
  • 10. Corrêa DG, Hygino da Cruz LC Jr, Freddi TAL. The Vestibulocochlear Nerve: Anatomy and Pathology. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2023 Apr;44(2):81-94.
  • 11. Bogie JFJ, Stinissen P, Hendriks JJA. Macrophage subsets and microglia in multiple sclerosis. Acta Neuropathol 2014; 128:191–213.
  • 12. Di Stadio A, Ralli M. Inner ear involvement in multiple sclerosis: an underestimated condition? Mult Scler 2018; 24:1264–5.
  • 13. Parsa MS, Mohammadkhani G, Hajabolhassani F, Jalaee S, Zakeri H. Cervical and ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in multiple sclerosis participants. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2015 Jan 26; 29:164.
  • 14. Gür E, Binkhamis G, Kluk K. Effects of multiple sclerosis on the auditory-vestibular system: a systematic review. BMJ Open. 2022 Aug;12(8): e060540.
  • 15. Sharifi N, Kohpeima Jahromi V, Zahedi R, Aram S, Ahmadi M. Social stigma and its relationship with quality of life in multiple sclerosis patients. BMC Neurol. 2023 Nov 17;23(1):408.
  • 16. Ralli M, Di Stadio A, Visconti IC, Russo FY, Orlando MP, Balla MP. Otolaryngologic symptoms in multiple sclerosis: a review. Int Tinnitus J. 2018;22(2):160-169.
  • 17. Bozhöyük MS, Kutlu S, Ocak E, Özaydın Aksun Z, Tokgöz Yılmaz S, Yücesan C, Yorulmaz İ. Efferent işitsel sistemin multipl sklerozlu hastalarda elektrofizyolojik yöntemlerle değerlendirilmesi. J Ear Nose Throat Head Neck Surg. 2024;32(3).
  • 18. Srinivasan VS, Krishna R, Munirathinam BR. Effectiveness of Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potentials Scoring in Evaluating Brainstem Dysfunction and Disability Among Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis. Am J Audiol. 2021 Jun 14;30(2):255-265.
  • 19. Kaytancı E, Ozdamar OI, Acar GO, Tekin M. Evaluation of transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions and auditory brainstem responses in patients with multiple sclerosis. Ear Nose Throat J. 2016 Oct-Nov;95(10-11).
  • 20. Güven H, Bayır O, Aytaç E, Ozdek A, Comoğlu SS, Korkmaz H. Vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials, clinical evaluation, and imaging findings in multiple sclerosis. Neurol Sci. 2014 Feb;35(2):221-6.
  • 21. Zeigelboim BS, Arruda WO, Mangabeira-Albernaz PL, Iório MCM, Jurkiewicz AL, Martins-Bassetto J, Klagenberg KF. Vestibular Findings in Relapsing, Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: A Study of thirty patients. International Tinnitus Journal, 2008; 14(2): 139-144.
  • 22. Aydın Cantürk İ, Mutlu BÖ, Yılmaz O, Bayazıt YA. Peripheral Vestibular System Involvement in Multiple Sclerosis and Associations with the Disease Severity. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 2023;85(3):150-155.
  • 23. Pavlović I, Ruška B, Pavičić T, Krbot Skorić M, Crnošija L, Adamec I, Habek M. Video head impulse test can detect brainstem dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2017 May; 14:68-71.

COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF AUDITORY AND VESTIBULAR FUNCTIONS IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS PATIENTS USING AUDIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS

Year 2024, Volume: 25 Issue: 4, 412 - 423, 22.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.69601/meandrosmdj.1558551

Abstract

Objective: Multiple sclerosis, a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, is characterized by weakness of the arms and legs, sensory symptoms, ataxia, fatigue, diplopia, memory, concentration, attention disorder, and motor speech disorder. Common symptoms include epileptic seizures, cognitive impairment, hearing loss, and cortical symptoms.
Materials and Methods: This study evaluated patients' mental functions with multiple sclerosis (MS) by considering their auditory and vestibular functions. A total of 30 patients, 15 healthy and 15 diseased, were recruited. In contrast, the experimental group consisted of individuals diagnosed with MS who had not had an attack for the last two months, over the age of 18, under the age of 60, and with similar characteristics in terms of gender. The audiological and vestibular tests on the experimental and patient groups were applied and the data obtained from these two groups were compared. Impedance audiometry test was performed on patients simultaneously.
Result: The data obtained from our study, significant results were obtained for the right and left ears of MS patients to whom we applied the pure tone audiometry test. In the ABR test, unilateral hearing loss was observed in seven patients. In the VHIT test, while the VOR gains of 9 MS patients were outside the normal limits, the VOR gains of one patient in the left lateral canal were low. In the VEMP test, the wave latencies of 12 patients in the patient group were delayed, and the two patients' left-side P1 and N1 waveforms were not observed.

References

  • 1. Hauser, S. L., & Cree, B. A. Treatment of multiple sclerosis: a review. The American journal of medicine, 2020;133(12), 1380-1390.
  • 2. Tunalı G. Epidemiyeloji. Tunalı G editör. Türkiye Klinikleri Nöroloji Dergisi Multipl skleroz Özel Sayısı. 2004;161-5.
  • 3. Brown TR, Kraft GH. Exercise and rehabilitation for individuals with multiple sclero. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am, 2005;16:513-55.
  • 4. Thompson AJ, Banwell BL, Barkhof F, Carroll WM, Coetzee T, Comi G, et al. Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: 2017 revisions of the McDonald criteria. Lancet Neurol. 2018;17(2):162-173.
  • 5. Freedman MS, Devonshire V, Duquette P, et al. Treatment Optimization in Multiple Sclerosis: Canadian MS Working Group Recommendations. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques. 2020;47(4):437-455.
  • 6. Rishiq D, Harkrider A, Springer C, Hedrick M. Click-evoked and speech-evoked auditory brainstem responses from individuals with multiple sclerosis. Neurosci Lett. 2021; Jan 1;740:135460.
  • 7. Kallmann BA, Fackelmann S, Toyka KV, Rieckmann P, Reiners K. Early abnormalities of evoked potentials and future disability in patients with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2006; 12: 58- 65.
  • 8. Idiman F. Multipl sklerozda uyarılmış potansiyeller. Tunalı G editör. Türkiye Klinikleri Nöroloji Dergisi Multipl skleroz Özel Sayısı. 2004: 197- 202.
  • 9. Coelho A, Ceranić B, Prasher D, Miller DH, Luxon LM. Auditory efferent function is affected in multiple sclerosis. Ear Hear. 2007 Sep;28(5):593-604.
  • 10. Corrêa DG, Hygino da Cruz LC Jr, Freddi TAL. The Vestibulocochlear Nerve: Anatomy and Pathology. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2023 Apr;44(2):81-94.
  • 11. Bogie JFJ, Stinissen P, Hendriks JJA. Macrophage subsets and microglia in multiple sclerosis. Acta Neuropathol 2014; 128:191–213.
  • 12. Di Stadio A, Ralli M. Inner ear involvement in multiple sclerosis: an underestimated condition? Mult Scler 2018; 24:1264–5.
  • 13. Parsa MS, Mohammadkhani G, Hajabolhassani F, Jalaee S, Zakeri H. Cervical and ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in multiple sclerosis participants. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2015 Jan 26; 29:164.
  • 14. Gür E, Binkhamis G, Kluk K. Effects of multiple sclerosis on the auditory-vestibular system: a systematic review. BMJ Open. 2022 Aug;12(8): e060540.
  • 15. Sharifi N, Kohpeima Jahromi V, Zahedi R, Aram S, Ahmadi M. Social stigma and its relationship with quality of life in multiple sclerosis patients. BMC Neurol. 2023 Nov 17;23(1):408.
  • 16. Ralli M, Di Stadio A, Visconti IC, Russo FY, Orlando MP, Balla MP. Otolaryngologic symptoms in multiple sclerosis: a review. Int Tinnitus J. 2018;22(2):160-169.
  • 17. Bozhöyük MS, Kutlu S, Ocak E, Özaydın Aksun Z, Tokgöz Yılmaz S, Yücesan C, Yorulmaz İ. Efferent işitsel sistemin multipl sklerozlu hastalarda elektrofizyolojik yöntemlerle değerlendirilmesi. J Ear Nose Throat Head Neck Surg. 2024;32(3).
  • 18. Srinivasan VS, Krishna R, Munirathinam BR. Effectiveness of Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potentials Scoring in Evaluating Brainstem Dysfunction and Disability Among Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis. Am J Audiol. 2021 Jun 14;30(2):255-265.
  • 19. Kaytancı E, Ozdamar OI, Acar GO, Tekin M. Evaluation of transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions and auditory brainstem responses in patients with multiple sclerosis. Ear Nose Throat J. 2016 Oct-Nov;95(10-11).
  • 20. Güven H, Bayır O, Aytaç E, Ozdek A, Comoğlu SS, Korkmaz H. Vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials, clinical evaluation, and imaging findings in multiple sclerosis. Neurol Sci. 2014 Feb;35(2):221-6.
  • 21. Zeigelboim BS, Arruda WO, Mangabeira-Albernaz PL, Iório MCM, Jurkiewicz AL, Martins-Bassetto J, Klagenberg KF. Vestibular Findings in Relapsing, Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: A Study of thirty patients. International Tinnitus Journal, 2008; 14(2): 139-144.
  • 22. Aydın Cantürk İ, Mutlu BÖ, Yılmaz O, Bayazıt YA. Peripheral Vestibular System Involvement in Multiple Sclerosis and Associations with the Disease Severity. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 2023;85(3):150-155.
  • 23. Pavlović I, Ruška B, Pavičić T, Krbot Skorić M, Crnošija L, Adamec I, Habek M. Video head impulse test can detect brainstem dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2017 May; 14:68-71.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Otorhinolaryngology, Cellular Nervous System, Allied Health and Rehabilitation Science (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Serap Uçar 0000-0002-0511-1928

Özgür Sürmelioğlu 0000-0001-5041-2802

Halime Dana 0000-0003-0829-8625

Early Pub Date December 22, 2024
Publication Date December 22, 2024
Submission Date September 30, 2024
Acceptance Date December 4, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 25 Issue: 4

Cite

EndNote Uçar S, Sürmelioğlu Ö, Dana H (December 1, 2024) COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF AUDITORY AND VESTIBULAR FUNCTIONS IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS PATIENTS USING AUDIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS. Meandros Medical And Dental Journal 25 4 412–423.