Assessment of Periodontal Disease and the Presence of Pulp Stone: Retrospective Radiologic Study

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 223 - 7, 15.05.2023

Hatice Yemenoğlu , Taha Köse , Dilara Nil Günaçar , Ahmet Taylan Çebi

https://doi.org/10.37990/medr.1169506

Cited By: 2

Öz

Aim: To evaluate the relationship between the severity of periodontal disease and the presence of pulp stones using panoramic radiographies.
Material and Methods: The study included 96 individuals aged 18-45 years. The patients were divided into four groups as control (periodontally healthy), gingivitis, stage 1-2 periodontitis and stage 3-4 periodontitis. The patients' panoramic radiographs and dental examination records were evaluated retrospectively and any pulp stones were recorded. The Chi-square test was used to determine the relationship between the presence of pulp stones and other parameters.
Results: Evaluating the findings on a patient basis, the highest pulp stones were seen in the stage 3-4 (79.2%) group, and the least pulp stones were observed in the control group (20.8%). There was a statistically significant difference between the control group and the gingivitis group (p=0.017), the control group and the stage 3-4 group (p<0.001), and the stage 1-2 and stage 3-4 groups (p=0.001). On a tooth basis, the most pulp stones were observed in the stage 3-4 (14.9%) group, and the least pulp stones were observed in the control group (1.7%).
Conclusion: The severity of periodontitis was associated with increased pulp stones. The diagnosis and treatment of patients with endodontic-periodontal problems should be carefully planned accordingly. The presence of pulp stones, which can complicate accessing root canals in endodontic treatment, should be comprehensively investigated.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pulp stone, periodontitis, panoramic radiography, periodontal disease, calcification

Kaynakça

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