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Dreams that lived fast and died young in the Roaring Twenties: Rethinking the American Dream in The Great Gatsby

Year 2023, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 1 - 18, 30.12.2023

Abstract

Since the early nineteenth century, the American dream has been a significant theme of American literature. As an ideology, the American dream promises every U.S. citizen equality, freedom, and a prosperous life which is contingent upon their capability or accomplishment regardless of their ethnic background, religion, or social class. This study aims to reapproach the concept of the American dream in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby through the characterization, socioeconomic factors, and symbolism employed in the book and ascertain whether it is an attainable ideal or a flawed myth. Throughout the study, the literary analysis is conducted within the frame of the American ideology to understand the level of realization of the American dream. During the analysis, it was observed that the loss of moral values of the characters longing for the American dream was greater than their material gains or that they could never fully achieve this dream. Results show that the American dream is based on overly materialistic and consumeristic goals, and it is not an ideal to be actualized but rather a delusion that ensues from the dissatisfaction of greedy and superficial minds.

References

  • Adams, J.T. (1931). The Epic of America. Boston. Little, Brown, and Company Press.
  • Åkesson, J. (2017/2018). The Failed American Dream? Representation of the American Dream in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby and Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man. Lunds Universitet.
  • Bradbury, K. & Triest, R. K. (2016). Introduction: Inequality of Economic Opportunity. RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, 2(2), 1–43.
  • Fälth, S. (2013). Social Class and Status in Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Halmstad University Press.
  • Fitzgerald, F.S. (1931). Echoes of the Jazz Age. Scribner's Magazine. XC:5.
  • Fitzgerald, F.S. (2018). The Great Gatsby. İstanbul, Karbon Kitaplar
  • From, N. (2012). The American Dream A History About Credit. Lunds Universitet Statsvetenskapliga Institutionen.
  • Hernández García, A. (2014). The Great Gatsby: A Meditation on American Society in The 1920’s. Universidad de Salamanca.
  • Hodo, Z. (2017). The Failure of the American Dream in “The Great Gatsby” Fitzgerald. European Journal Multidisciplinary Studies. 2:7.
  • Lindberg, L. (2014). The American Dream as a Means of Social Criticism in The Great Gatsby. Göteborgs Universitet, BA Thesis.
  • Luce, H.R. (1994). The American century. Society 31, 4–11.
  • Lučić, I.N. (2014). The American Dream in “The Great Gatsby” by F.S.
  • Fitzgerald. Inter. J. Eng. Lang. Lit. 2:67-76.
  • Paul, H. (2014). Expressive Individualism and the Myth of the Self-Made Man. In The Myths That Made America: An Introduction to American Studies, 367–420.
  • Pearson, R. L. (1970). Gatsby: False Prophet of the American Dream. The English Journal, 59(5), 638–645.
  • Saunders, J. P. (2018). The Great Gatsby: An Unusual Case of Mate Poaching. In American Classics: Evolutionary Perspectives (pp. 138–174). Academic Studies Press.
  • Smiljanić, S. (2011). The American Dream in the Great Gatsby. University of Rijeka. Tredell, N. (2007). Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby: A Reader’s Guide. Continuum. Vanneman, R., & Cannon, L. W. (1987). The American Dream. In The American Perception of Class, 257–282.

Kükreyen Yirmilerde Hızlı Yaşayan ve Genç Ölen Hayaller: Muhteşem Gatsby Üzerinden Amerikan Rüyasını Yeniden Düşünmek

Year 2023, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 1 - 18, 30.12.2023

Abstract

On dokuzuncu yüzyılın başlarından beri Amerikan rüyası Amerikan edebiyatının önemli bir teması olmuştur. Bir ideoloji olarak Amerikan rüyası, etnik kökenine, dinine veya sosyal sınıfına bakılmaksızın her ABD vatandaşına, yeteneklerine veya başarılarına bağlı olarak eşitlik, özgürlük ve refah seviyesi yüksek bir yaşam vaat eder. Bu çalışma, Amerikan rüyası kavramına F. Scott Fitzgerald’ın Muhteşem Gatsby adlı eserinde kullanılan karakterizasyon, sosyo-ekonomik faktörler ve sembolizm üzerinden yeniden yaklaşmayı ve bu kavramın ulaşılabilir bir ideal mi yoksa kusurlu bir mit mi olduğunu tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma boyunca Amerikan rüyasının gerçekleşme düzeyini anlamak amacıyla Amerikan ideolojisi çerçevesinde edebi analiz yapılmıştır. Analiz sırasında Amerikan rüyasının özlemini çeken karakterlerin manevi kayıplarının maddi kazançlarından fazla olduğu veya bu hayale tam anlamıyla hiç ulaşamadıkları gözlemlenmiştir. Sonuçlar, Amerikan rüyasının aşırı materyalist ve tüketimci hedeflere dayandığını, gerçekleştirilecek bir ideal değil de, açgözlü ve yüzeysel zihinlerin tatminsizliğinden kaynaklanan bir yanılsama olduğunu göstermektedir.

References

  • Adams, J.T. (1931). The Epic of America. Boston. Little, Brown, and Company Press.
  • Åkesson, J. (2017/2018). The Failed American Dream? Representation of the American Dream in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby and Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man. Lunds Universitet.
  • Bradbury, K. & Triest, R. K. (2016). Introduction: Inequality of Economic Opportunity. RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, 2(2), 1–43.
  • Fälth, S. (2013). Social Class and Status in Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Halmstad University Press.
  • Fitzgerald, F.S. (1931). Echoes of the Jazz Age. Scribner's Magazine. XC:5.
  • Fitzgerald, F.S. (2018). The Great Gatsby. İstanbul, Karbon Kitaplar
  • From, N. (2012). The American Dream A History About Credit. Lunds Universitet Statsvetenskapliga Institutionen.
  • Hernández García, A. (2014). The Great Gatsby: A Meditation on American Society in The 1920’s. Universidad de Salamanca.
  • Hodo, Z. (2017). The Failure of the American Dream in “The Great Gatsby” Fitzgerald. European Journal Multidisciplinary Studies. 2:7.
  • Lindberg, L. (2014). The American Dream as a Means of Social Criticism in The Great Gatsby. Göteborgs Universitet, BA Thesis.
  • Luce, H.R. (1994). The American century. Society 31, 4–11.
  • Lučić, I.N. (2014). The American Dream in “The Great Gatsby” by F.S.
  • Fitzgerald. Inter. J. Eng. Lang. Lit. 2:67-76.
  • Paul, H. (2014). Expressive Individualism and the Myth of the Self-Made Man. In The Myths That Made America: An Introduction to American Studies, 367–420.
  • Pearson, R. L. (1970). Gatsby: False Prophet of the American Dream. The English Journal, 59(5), 638–645.
  • Saunders, J. P. (2018). The Great Gatsby: An Unusual Case of Mate Poaching. In American Classics: Evolutionary Perspectives (pp. 138–174). Academic Studies Press.
  • Smiljanić, S. (2011). The American Dream in the Great Gatsby. University of Rijeka. Tredell, N. (2007). Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby: A Reader’s Guide. Continuum. Vanneman, R., & Cannon, L. W. (1987). The American Dream. In The American Perception of Class, 257–282.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Literary Studies (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Sena Üçer 0009-0001-4433-5545

Early Pub Date December 30, 2023
Publication Date December 30, 2023
Submission Date October 26, 2023
Acceptance Date December 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Üçer, S. (2023). Dreams that lived fast and died young in the Roaring Twenties: Rethinking the American Dream in The Great Gatsby. Melius: Journal of Narrative and Language Studies, 1(2), 1-18.

Content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License

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