GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR MARINE APPLICATIONS

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 15 - 21, 30.06.2023

Nurcan Temiz

https://doi.org/10.47512/meujmaf.1294234

Öz

Geographical Information Systems (GIS) are special class of information systems which combine spatial and non-spatial information systems within a single system. It is a type of information system that collects, stores, retrieves, analyzes and displays geographically referenced and attribute data simultaneously. GIS is a decision tool that helps decision makers and facilitate decision making process. The usage of GIS for land problems began about 1960s, but application of it to sea problem was in the 1980s. Marine GIS gained a substantial significance in the 1990s with the emergence and popularity of Earth System Science.The aim of this study is to examine the usage of GIS in marine areas and to highlight the importance of GIS technology for marine applications. All of these concepts were examined in a theoretical framework in the study. So the method of the study is a literature review. With the literature review, the concept of GIS and its application in marine areas were tried to be explained. After reviewing literature it is concluded that marine GIS can give different perspectives to marine scientists for solving marine-related problems and facilitating decision making process.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Geographical Information Systems, Marine GIS, Marine spatial planning, GIS for coastline management, GIS for fishery.

Kaynakça

• Aronoff, S. (1995). Geographic information systems: A management perspective,WDL Publications, Ottawa, Canada.
• Avison, D.E. and Elliott, S. (2005). “Scoping the discipline of information systems.”Research in information systems: A handbook for research supervisors and their students, In D. Avison, & J. Pries-Heje, (Eds.), Great Britain: Elsevier Ltd., pp. 185-207.
• Gilfoyle, I, and Thorpe, P. (2004). Geographic information management in local government.CRC Pres LLC., Boca Raton, USA.
• Jayasankar, J., George, G., Ambrose T.V., Manjeesh, R. (2013). “Marine Geographic Information Systems and their application in fisheries management”. Geospatial Ttechnologies for Natural Resources Management, S.K. Soam, P.D. Sreekant, N.H.Rao, Eds,, New India Publishing Agency, New Delhi, India.
• Kaymaz, Ş.M. &Yabanlı, M. (2017). “A review: Applications of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in marine areas.” Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research, Vol.3, No.4,pp.188-198.
• Laudon, K.C. and Laudon, J.P. (2004).Management information systems (Eighth Edition), Prentice Hall, Inc.,New Jersey, USA.
• Laurini, R., & Thompson, D. (1992). Fundamentals of spatial information systems. Academic Pres., San Diego, USA.
• Li, R. & Saxena, N.K. (1993). “Development of an integrated marine geographic information system.” Marine Geodesy, Vol.16, No.4, pp.293-307.
• Lo, C.P., and Yeung, A.K.W. (2002). Concepts and techniques of geographic information systems. Prentice Hall, Inc.,New Jersey, USA.
• Lucas, A.E.(1996). “Data for coastal GIS:Issues and implications for management.”GeoJournal, Vol.39, No.2, pp.133-142.
• Meaden, G. (2000). “GIS in fisheries management.” GeoCoast, Vol.1, No:1, pp.82-101.
• Meaden G.J. & Do Chi T.D. (1996). Geographical information systems. Application to marine fisheries. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, No.356,, Italy, Rome.
• Nath, R.J., Chutia, S.J., Sarmah, N., Bora, G. Chutia, A., Kuotsu, K., Dutta, R. & Yashwanth, B.S. (2020). “A review on applications of geographic information system (GIS) in fisheries and aquatic resources.” International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies, Vol. 7, No: 3, pp.7-12.
• Paiman, T. and Asmawi, M.Z. (2017).”GIS application in coastal management: The perspective of government agencies in Selangor.” Journal of Malaysian Institute of Planners, Vol.15, No.3, pp.159-170
• Shamsi, U.M. (2005). GIS applications for water, wastewater, and stormwater systems, CRC Pres.,Boca Raton, USA.
• Stanbury, K.B. and Starr R.M. (1999). “Applications of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to habitat assessment and marine resource management.” Oceanologica Acta, Vol.22, No.6, pp. 699-703.
• Triana, K. &Wahyudi, A.J. (2019). “GIS developments for ecosystem-based Marine Spatial Planning and the challenges faced in Indonesia.” Asean Journal on Science&Technology For Development, Vol.36, No.3, pp.113-118.
• Valavanis, V.D. , Kapantagakis, A. , Katara, I. Palialexis A. (2004). “Critical regions: A GIS-based model of marine productivity hotspots.” Aquatic Sciences, 66, pp.139-148.
• Valavanis, V.D. (2005). Geographic Information Systems in oceanography and fisheries, Taylor&Francis, Inc., New York, USA
• Wright, D.J., Goodchild M.F. (1997). “Data from the deep: Implications for the GIS community.” The International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 11(6), pp.523-528.