manas j agr vet life sci Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences 1694-7932 1694-7932 Kırgızistan Türkiye Manas Üniversitesi 10.53518/mjavl.1599535 Agricultural Systems Analysis and Modelling Agricultural Production Systems Simulation Tarım Sistemleri Analizi ve Modellemesi Tarımsal Üretim Sistemleri Simulasyonu Bitkisel Tarımda Kullanılan Ürün İzleme Teknolojilerinin İncelenmesi Analysis of Crop Monitoring Technologies Used in Crop Agriculture https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8069-8204 Aslan Bora KIRKLARELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7096-3425 Yavuzer Aslan Füsun KIRKLARELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ 06 26 2025 15 1 132 145 12 10 2024 05 26 2025 Copyright © 2013, Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences 2013 Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences

Hızla artan nüfus, iklim krizi ve gıda güvenliği sorunları, tarımsal üretimde dijitalleşme ve ürün izleme teknolojilerinin önemini her geçen gün artırmaktadır. Dijitalleşmenin, gıda güvenliği, sürdürülebilirlik ve verimlilik gibi kritik alanlara önemli katkılar sağladığı bilinmektedir. Özellikle ürün izleme teknolojileri, verimliliği artırma, kaynak kullanımını optimize etme ve çevresel etkileri azaltma açısından büyük bir potansiyele sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, ürün izleme teknolojileri; otomasyon ve robotik, görüntüleme ve sensörler, büyük veri ve veri analitiği başlıkları altında incelenmiştir. GPS, IoT ve yapay zeka gibi ileri teknolojilerin tarım sektöründe kullanımının yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte, tarımsal süreçlerin daha verimli hale geldiği, üretimden tüketiciye kadar izlenebilirliğin ve şeffaflığın sağlandığı ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca, yakın gelecekte dijital ikiz teknolojisinin tarımda uygulanmasıyla tarımsal verimliliğin artacağı ve daha sürdürülebilir bir üretim yapılacağı öngörülmektedir.

The rapidly growing population, climate crisis, and food security issues are increasingly highlighting the importance of digitalization and product tracking technologies in agricultural production. It is well-known that digitalization provides significant contributions to critical areas such as food safety, sustainability, and efficiency. In particular, product tracking technologies hold great potential for enhancing efficiency, optimizing resource use, and reducing environmental impacts. In this study, product tracking technologies are examined under the categories of automation and robotics, imaging and sensors, big data, and data analytics. With the widespread use in advanced technologies such as GPS, IoT, and artificial intelligence in the agricultural sector, it has been demonstrated that agricultural processes have become more efficient, and traceability and transparency have been ensured from production to the consumer. Furthermore, it is anticipated that the application of digital twin technology in agriculture in the near future will enhance agricultural productivity and enable more sustainable production.

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