Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Application on Seedling Development of pumpkinin Saline Soil Conditions

Yıl 2017, Cilt 7, Sayı 2, 1 - 12, 01.12.2017

Sarmad ABDULHADİ Musa SEYMEN Önder TÜRKMEN

Öz

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of the application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on the plant growth during seedling period in the salty soil conditions of the pumpkin genotypes in the growth chamber of the Faculty of Agriculture of Selcuk University in 2016. In experiment, 300 mM NaCl was performed to seedling that applied different AMF strains (G. mosseae, G. intraradices and G. margarita) together with seed sowing at the three true leave stage. After 14 days of NaCl application, seedling development parameters were determined. In general, the B33 genotype showed better improvement in saline conditions from the A24 genotype in the experiment. Compared to the other AMF strainsit seems that G. mosseaestrain have a more positive effect on seedling growth in salt conditions. As a result, it emerged that the effectiveness of the genotype, applied AMFstrains and appropriate genotype AMF strains combinations have influence to seedling growth in saline soil conditions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Glomus intraradices, Glomus mosseae, Glomus margarita, pumpkin, saline soil

Tuzlu Toprak Koşullarında Kabakta Arbusküler Mikorhizal Fungus Uygulamalarının Fide Gelişmesine Etkisi

Öz

Bu çalışma, çerezlik kabak genotiplerin tuzlu toprak koşullarında Arbusküler Mikorhizal Fungus uygulamalarının fide döneminde bitki gelişimesine etkilerini araştırmak amacıyla 2016 yılında Selçuk Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü iklim odalarında yürütülmüştür. Denemede tohum ekimi ile beraber farklı AMF türleri (G. mosseae, G. intraradices ve G. margarita) uygulanmış, fidelere ortalama üç gerçek yapraklı dönemde 300 mM NaCl uygulaması yapılmıştır. NaCl uygulamasından 14 gün sonra fide gelişimi parametreleri belirlenmiştir. Denemede tuzlu toprak koşullarında genel olarak B33 genotipiA24 genotipinden daha iyi gelişme göstermiştir. G. mosseaediğer AMF türlerine göre tuzlu koşullarda fide gelişimine daha olumlu etkiler yaptığı görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak tuzlu toprak koşullarında bitki gelişimi üzerine genotip, uygulanan AMF türü ve uygun genotip AMF türü kombinasyonlarının etkili olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Glomus intraradices, Glomus mosseae, Glomus margarita, kabak, toprak tuzluluğu

Kaynakça

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