Preconcentration and determination of Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions from wastewaters by using hazelnut shell biosorbent immobilized on Amberlite XAD-4 resin

İbrahim Teğin; Selma Akdeniz; İhsan Alacabey; Kadir Erol; Orhan Acar

doi:10.51354/mjen.1260477

EN

Preconcentration and determination of Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions from wastewaters by using hazelnut shell biosorbent immobilized on Amberlite XAD-4 resin

Abstract

Hazelnut shell biosorbent immobilized on Amberlite XAD-4 polymer resin as solid phase extraction method was developed and used for preconcentration of Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions from aqueous solutions. Concentrations of analytes in solutions were determined by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry after extraction with column technique. Functional groups of nutshell biosorbent immobilized on resin were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. Optimized critical parameters for preconcentration of Cu2+ and Cd2+ ions from sample solutions with nutshell immobilized on the resin were the pH value of solution, type of eluent solutions, the flow rate of sample solution, quantities of nutshell biosorbent, Amberlite XAD-4 resin, and enrichment factors, respectively. Detection limits of Cu2+ and Cd2+ ions found were 0.29 μg L-1 and 0.25 μg L-1, respectively. The method proposed was applied for determinations of Cu2+ and Cd2+ ions in standard reference material (BCR-670 aquatic plant sample) for accuracy and applied to real water samples such as wastewater and Van lake water. At the 95% confidence level, relative standard deviations (RSDs) were found as 1.44% for Cd2+ and 1.21% for Cu2+ ions with three replicate measurements.

Keywords

amberlite XAD-4, hazelnut shell, preconcentration, trace element, wastewater

Supporting Institution

Siirt Üniversitesi

Project Number

2015-SİÜFEB-34

Thanks

Siirt Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri'ne desteklerinden ötürü teşekkür ederiz.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

İbrahim Teğin
0000-0002-5661-7195
Türkiye

Selma Akdeniz
0009-0007-6865-8203
Türkiye

İhsan Alacabey
0000-0002-3080-2296
Türkiye

Kadir Erol ^*
0000-0001-9158-6091
Türkiye

Orhan Acar
0000-0002-0969-2627
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 25, 2023

Submission Date

March 5, 2023

Acceptance Date

May 16, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 11 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.51354/mjen.1260477

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA75FP32LG

APA

Teğin, İ., Akdeniz, S., Alacabey, İ., Erol, K., & Acar, O. (2023). Preconcentration and determination of Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions from wastewaters by using hazelnut shell biosorbent immobilized on Amberlite XAD-4 resin. MANAS Journal of Engineering, 11(2), 177-189. https://doi.org/10.51354/mjen.1260477

AMA

1.Teğin İ, Akdeniz S, Alacabey İ, Erol K, Acar O. Preconcentration and determination of Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions from wastewaters by using hazelnut shell biosorbent immobilized on Amberlite XAD-4 resin. MJEN. 2023;11(2):177-189. doi:10.51354/mjen.1260477

Chicago

Teğin, İbrahim, Selma Akdeniz, İhsan Alacabey, Kadir Erol, and Orhan Acar. 2023. “Preconcentration and Determination of Cu(II) and Cd(II) Ions from Wastewaters by Using Hazelnut Shell Biosorbent Immobilized on Amberlite XAD-4 Resin”. MANAS Journal of Engineering 11 (2): 177-89. https://doi.org/10.51354/mjen.1260477.

EndNote

Teğin İ, Akdeniz S, Alacabey İ, Erol K, Acar O (December 1, 2023) Preconcentration and determination of Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions from wastewaters by using hazelnut shell biosorbent immobilized on Amberlite XAD-4 resin. MANAS Journal of Engineering 11 2 177–189.

IEEE

[1]İ. Teğin, S. Akdeniz, İ. Alacabey, K. Erol, and O. Acar, “Preconcentration and determination of Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions from wastewaters by using hazelnut shell biosorbent immobilized on Amberlite XAD-4 resin”, MJEN, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 177–189, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.51354/mjen.1260477.

ISNAD

Teğin, İbrahim - Akdeniz, Selma - Alacabey, İhsan - Erol, Kadir - Acar, Orhan. “Preconcentration and Determination of Cu(II) and Cd(II) Ions from Wastewaters by Using Hazelnut Shell Biosorbent Immobilized on Amberlite XAD-4 Resin”. MANAS Journal of Engineering 11/2 (December 1, 2023): 177-189. https://doi.org/10.51354/mjen.1260477.

JAMA

1.Teğin İ, Akdeniz S, Alacabey İ, Erol K, Acar O. Preconcentration and determination of Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions from wastewaters by using hazelnut shell biosorbent immobilized on Amberlite XAD-4 resin. MJEN. 2023;11:177–189.

MLA

Teğin, İbrahim, et al. “Preconcentration and Determination of Cu(II) and Cd(II) Ions from Wastewaters by Using Hazelnut Shell Biosorbent Immobilized on Amberlite XAD-4 Resin”. MANAS Journal of Engineering, vol. 11, no. 2, Dec. 2023, pp. 177-89, doi:10.51354/mjen.1260477.

Vancouver

1.İbrahim Teğin, Selma Akdeniz, İhsan Alacabey, Kadir Erol, Orhan Acar. Preconcentration and determination of Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions from wastewaters by using hazelnut shell biosorbent immobilized on Amberlite XAD-4 resin. MJEN. 2023 Dec. 1;11(2):177-89. doi:10.51354/mjen.1260477