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Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 94 - 99, 29.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.51354/mjen.1555820

Abstract

References

  • [1]. Dziedik V. and Fadeeva M., “Models for university sustainable development: Overview of international practices”, BIO Web of Conferences, 107(1/2), 2024, DOI: 107. 10.1051/bioconf/202410705012.
  • [2]. Guideline UI GreenMetric World University Rankings, “Innovation, Impacts and Future Directions of Sustainable Universities”, 2023, https://greenmetric.ui.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/UI- GreenMetric-Guideline-2023-1.pdf
  • [3]. Marrone P., Orsini F., Asdrubali F., Guattari C., “Environmental performance of universities: Proposal for implementing campus urban morphology as an evaluation parameter in Green Metric”, Sustainable Cities and Society, 42, (2018), 226-239, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.07.012
  • [4]. Atici K. B., Yasayacak G., Yildiz Y., Ulucan, A., “Green University and academic performance: An empirical study on UI GreenMetric and World University Rankings”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 291, (2021), 125289, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125289
  • [5]. Anfinsen M., Lagesen V.A., Ryghaug M., “Green and gendered? Cultural perspectives on the road towards electric vehicles in Norway.” Transportation research part D: transport and environment, 71, (2019), 37-46, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2018.12.003
  • [6]. Boiocchi R., Ragazzi M., Torretta V., Rada E.C., “Critical analysis of the GreenMetric world university ranking system: The issue of comparability”, Sustainability, 15(2), (2023), 1343, https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021343
  • [7]. Siddique M., Semerjian L., Bettayeb M., Al-Sadoon Z.A., Al Jaberi B.H., Eltarabishi F., AlSane S.I., “Water conservation and management practices at the university of Sharjah to achieve sustainability excellence”, Journal of Sustainability Perspectives, 1(2), (2021), 86-93, https://doi.org/10.14710/jsp.2021.11746
  • [8]. Rappaport A., Creighton S.H., “Effective Campus Environmental Assessment”, Planning for Higher Education, 31(3), (2003), 45-52.
  • [9]. Yagoub M.M., AlSumaiti T.S., Ebrahim L., Ahmed Y., Abdulla R. (2019). “Pattern of water use at the United Arab Emirates University”, Water, 11(12), (2019), 2652, https://doi.org/10.3390/w11122652
  • [10]. Bridgestock L., Green Universities, Updated Aug 07, 2024 https://www.topuniversities.com/student- info/choosing-university/green-universities, [Accessed: 10 Sept. 2014].
  • [11]. Wan Mohammad W.N.S., “Non-Revenue Water (NRW) for sustainable university campuses: a review”, Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Environment (MySE), 10, (2023), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2020.165
  • [12]. Bhagat S. K., Tiyasha, Welde W., Tesfaye O., Tung T.M., Al-Ansari N., Salih S.Q., “Yaseen Z.M., Evaluating physical and fiscal water leakage in water distribution system”, Water, 11(10), (2019), 2091. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11102091
  • [13]. Budihardjo M.A., Ramadan B.S., Putri S.A., Wahyuningrum I.F.S., Muhammad F.I., “Towards sustainability in higher-education institutions: analysis of contributing factors and appropriate strategies”, Sustainability, 13(12), (2021), 6562. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126562
  • [14]. UI GreenMetric World University Rankings 2023 (https://greenmetric.ui.ac.id/rankings/overall- rankings-2023).
  • [15]. Manas University in the UI GreenMetric World University Rankings 2024 (https://greenmetric.ui.ac.id/rankings)
  • [16]. Maimekov Z., Sambaeva D., Izakov J., Isaev A., Sydykov J., “Assessment of the cations and anions concentration distribution in underground potable waters, pH solution analysis subject to the temperature and content of technogenic sodium chloride”, in International Conference on Civil and Environmental Engineering, ICOCEE 2015, Cappadocia, Nevsehir, Turkey, May 20-23, 2015, Conference Book, 2015, 158-158.
  • [17]. Sambaeva D., Izakov J., Maymekov T., Kemelov K., Shaykieva N., Ukeleeva A., Maymekov Z., “The impact of road salts on groundwater and estimation of the chlorine ions by hydrogen index”, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 31(2), (2022), 1327-1336, https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/141342
  • [18]. Istanbullugil F.R., “Microbiological and chemical analysis of drinking water of Kyrgyz-Turkish ‘Manas’ University in 2016-2022”. Bishkek.
  • [19]. Hygiene Standards of Kyrgyz Republic, "Maximum permissible concentrations of chemicals in water for domestic, drinking and cultural use", Decree of the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic #201, 2016, https://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/39-12/edition/880724/ru
  • [20]. Кarpov I.K., Chudnenko K.V., Kulik D.A., Bychinskii V.A., “The convex programming minimization of five thermodynamic potential other than Gibbs energy in geo-chemical modeling”, American Journal of Science, 302, (2002), 281-311
  • [21]. Karpov I.K., Chudnenko K.V., Kulik D.A., “Modeling chemical mass transfer in geochemical processes: Thermodynamic relations, conditions of equilibria, and numerical algorithms”, American Journal of Science, 297, (1997), 767-806, https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.297.8.767
  • [22]. Sadyrov, S., Tanaka, K., Satylkanov, R., Khujanazarov, T., Touge, Y., & Fujita, K. (2024). Modelling runoff components and hydrological processes in glaciated catchments of the inner Tien-Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Frontiers in Earth Science, 11, 1306476.
  • [23]. Usubaliev, R. A., Moldobekov, B. D., Mandychev, A. N., Osmonov, A. T., Azisov, E., Kenzhebaev, R., Shabunin, A. G. (2021). The Glacial Systems of Kyrgyzstan Under Climate Change. In Water Resource Management in Central Asia and Afghanistan: Current and Future Environmental and Water Issues (pp. 61- 71). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • [24]. Mandychev, A. N., Usubaliev, R. A., Kalashnikova, O. Y., Satarov, S. S., Musaev, T. T. (2023). Report on task 3 part 2: Preliminary comprehensive analysis of GLOF formation conditions for identified critical lakes in the Ala-Archa River basin based on remote sensing data and available special published data.
  • [25]. Saidaliyeva, Z., Shahgedanova, M., Yapiyev, V., Wade, A. J., Akbarov, F., Esenaman uulu M., Usubaliev, R. (2024). Precipitation in the mountains of Central Asia: isotopic composition and source regions. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 24(21), 12203-12224.
  • [26]. Kojobaev, K., Izakov, J. (2013) Some statistics on ecogeochemistry of Chu valley groundwater. Journal of Selcuk University Natural and Applied Science. 81-88.
  • [27]. Karimov, T. K., Baygazy kyzy, N., Karimova, M. T. (2024). Ecological and sanitary safety of water supply sources of the Kyrgyz Republic. In BIO Web of Conferences (Vol. 107, p. 03007). EDP Sciences.
  • [28]. Karimov, T. K., Baygazy kyzy, N., Osmonov, Z. I., Karimova, M. T. (2021). Improved Surface Water Treatment Technology in the Kyrgyz Republic. In Environmental and Construction Engineering: Reality and the Future: Selected Papers (pp. 347-355). Springer International Publishing.
  • [29]. Nuralieva, N. M. (2022). Water potential of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan: problems and potentials of economic development. Arid Ecosystems, 12(2), 193-199.
  • [30]. Wardle, C., Zakiriaeva, N. (2022). Sustainability and long-term impact of community-managed water supply in rural Kyrgyzstan, central Asia. Waterlines, (1), 51-64.
  • [31]. Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan Geographic Information: https://www.latlong.net/place/bishkek-kyrgyzstan- 2036.html.
  • [32]. Regulatory infrastructure documents of the campus named after Ch. Aitmatov of the Kyrgyz- Turkish ‘Manas’ University - Bishkek (2023).

Environmental aspects of water supply to the Kyrgyz-Turkish “Manas” University campus and their assessment in the condition of the “Greenmetric” system criteria

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 94 - 99, 29.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.51354/mjen.1555820

Abstract

The paper considers the environmental aspects of water supply in the campus of Kyrgyz-Turkish “Manas” University, and evaluates them in the context of the indicators of the “UI GreenMetric World University Ranking – 2024” system: SI-infrastructure (70.33%); EC-energy and climate (37.62%); WR-water (70%); WS-waste (66.67%); TR-transport (77.78%); ED-education and research projects (66.67%). It was noted that within the campus, there is a centralized city water supply system, and in addition, four wells have been drilled, fed from the groundwater of the Chui Valley. The main consumers of water are educational, industrial, household and agricultural campus facilities. Part of the water from the springs is used for drinking purposes. Taking these circumstances into account, the chemical composition of the model water was established. Thermodynamic modeling of an aqueous solution was carried out at a minimum Gibbs energy and the concentration distribution of elements, cations and anions in the liquid phase was established. It has been shown that the pH value of water ranges from 7.3 to 7.62, and the redox potential is positive. Accordingly, the properties of water are restorative in nature and are quite suitable for drinking purposes, which means solving an important practical problem.

References

  • [1]. Dziedik V. and Fadeeva M., “Models for university sustainable development: Overview of international practices”, BIO Web of Conferences, 107(1/2), 2024, DOI: 107. 10.1051/bioconf/202410705012.
  • [2]. Guideline UI GreenMetric World University Rankings, “Innovation, Impacts and Future Directions of Sustainable Universities”, 2023, https://greenmetric.ui.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/UI- GreenMetric-Guideline-2023-1.pdf
  • [3]. Marrone P., Orsini F., Asdrubali F., Guattari C., “Environmental performance of universities: Proposal for implementing campus urban morphology as an evaluation parameter in Green Metric”, Sustainable Cities and Society, 42, (2018), 226-239, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.07.012
  • [4]. Atici K. B., Yasayacak G., Yildiz Y., Ulucan, A., “Green University and academic performance: An empirical study on UI GreenMetric and World University Rankings”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 291, (2021), 125289, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125289
  • [5]. Anfinsen M., Lagesen V.A., Ryghaug M., “Green and gendered? Cultural perspectives on the road towards electric vehicles in Norway.” Transportation research part D: transport and environment, 71, (2019), 37-46, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2018.12.003
  • [6]. Boiocchi R., Ragazzi M., Torretta V., Rada E.C., “Critical analysis of the GreenMetric world university ranking system: The issue of comparability”, Sustainability, 15(2), (2023), 1343, https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021343
  • [7]. Siddique M., Semerjian L., Bettayeb M., Al-Sadoon Z.A., Al Jaberi B.H., Eltarabishi F., AlSane S.I., “Water conservation and management practices at the university of Sharjah to achieve sustainability excellence”, Journal of Sustainability Perspectives, 1(2), (2021), 86-93, https://doi.org/10.14710/jsp.2021.11746
  • [8]. Rappaport A., Creighton S.H., “Effective Campus Environmental Assessment”, Planning for Higher Education, 31(3), (2003), 45-52.
  • [9]. Yagoub M.M., AlSumaiti T.S., Ebrahim L., Ahmed Y., Abdulla R. (2019). “Pattern of water use at the United Arab Emirates University”, Water, 11(12), (2019), 2652, https://doi.org/10.3390/w11122652
  • [10]. Bridgestock L., Green Universities, Updated Aug 07, 2024 https://www.topuniversities.com/student- info/choosing-university/green-universities, [Accessed: 10 Sept. 2014].
  • [11]. Wan Mohammad W.N.S., “Non-Revenue Water (NRW) for sustainable university campuses: a review”, Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Environment (MySE), 10, (2023), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2020.165
  • [12]. Bhagat S. K., Tiyasha, Welde W., Tesfaye O., Tung T.M., Al-Ansari N., Salih S.Q., “Yaseen Z.M., Evaluating physical and fiscal water leakage in water distribution system”, Water, 11(10), (2019), 2091. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11102091
  • [13]. Budihardjo M.A., Ramadan B.S., Putri S.A., Wahyuningrum I.F.S., Muhammad F.I., “Towards sustainability in higher-education institutions: analysis of contributing factors and appropriate strategies”, Sustainability, 13(12), (2021), 6562. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126562
  • [14]. UI GreenMetric World University Rankings 2023 (https://greenmetric.ui.ac.id/rankings/overall- rankings-2023).
  • [15]. Manas University in the UI GreenMetric World University Rankings 2024 (https://greenmetric.ui.ac.id/rankings)
  • [16]. Maimekov Z., Sambaeva D., Izakov J., Isaev A., Sydykov J., “Assessment of the cations and anions concentration distribution in underground potable waters, pH solution analysis subject to the temperature and content of technogenic sodium chloride”, in International Conference on Civil and Environmental Engineering, ICOCEE 2015, Cappadocia, Nevsehir, Turkey, May 20-23, 2015, Conference Book, 2015, 158-158.
  • [17]. Sambaeva D., Izakov J., Maymekov T., Kemelov K., Shaykieva N., Ukeleeva A., Maymekov Z., “The impact of road salts on groundwater and estimation of the chlorine ions by hydrogen index”, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 31(2), (2022), 1327-1336, https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/141342
  • [18]. Istanbullugil F.R., “Microbiological and chemical analysis of drinking water of Kyrgyz-Turkish ‘Manas’ University in 2016-2022”. Bishkek.
  • [19]. Hygiene Standards of Kyrgyz Republic, "Maximum permissible concentrations of chemicals in water for domestic, drinking and cultural use", Decree of the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic #201, 2016, https://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/39-12/edition/880724/ru
  • [20]. Кarpov I.K., Chudnenko K.V., Kulik D.A., Bychinskii V.A., “The convex programming minimization of five thermodynamic potential other than Gibbs energy in geo-chemical modeling”, American Journal of Science, 302, (2002), 281-311
  • [21]. Karpov I.K., Chudnenko K.V., Kulik D.A., “Modeling chemical mass transfer in geochemical processes: Thermodynamic relations, conditions of equilibria, and numerical algorithms”, American Journal of Science, 297, (1997), 767-806, https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.297.8.767
  • [22]. Sadyrov, S., Tanaka, K., Satylkanov, R., Khujanazarov, T., Touge, Y., & Fujita, K. (2024). Modelling runoff components and hydrological processes in glaciated catchments of the inner Tien-Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Frontiers in Earth Science, 11, 1306476.
  • [23]. Usubaliev, R. A., Moldobekov, B. D., Mandychev, A. N., Osmonov, A. T., Azisov, E., Kenzhebaev, R., Shabunin, A. G. (2021). The Glacial Systems of Kyrgyzstan Under Climate Change. In Water Resource Management in Central Asia and Afghanistan: Current and Future Environmental and Water Issues (pp. 61- 71). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • [24]. Mandychev, A. N., Usubaliev, R. A., Kalashnikova, O. Y., Satarov, S. S., Musaev, T. T. (2023). Report on task 3 part 2: Preliminary comprehensive analysis of GLOF formation conditions for identified critical lakes in the Ala-Archa River basin based on remote sensing data and available special published data.
  • [25]. Saidaliyeva, Z., Shahgedanova, M., Yapiyev, V., Wade, A. J., Akbarov, F., Esenaman uulu M., Usubaliev, R. (2024). Precipitation in the mountains of Central Asia: isotopic composition and source regions. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 24(21), 12203-12224.
  • [26]. Kojobaev, K., Izakov, J. (2013) Some statistics on ecogeochemistry of Chu valley groundwater. Journal of Selcuk University Natural and Applied Science. 81-88.
  • [27]. Karimov, T. K., Baygazy kyzy, N., Karimova, M. T. (2024). Ecological and sanitary safety of water supply sources of the Kyrgyz Republic. In BIO Web of Conferences (Vol. 107, p. 03007). EDP Sciences.
  • [28]. Karimov, T. K., Baygazy kyzy, N., Osmonov, Z. I., Karimova, M. T. (2021). Improved Surface Water Treatment Technology in the Kyrgyz Republic. In Environmental and Construction Engineering: Reality and the Future: Selected Papers (pp. 347-355). Springer International Publishing.
  • [29]. Nuralieva, N. M. (2022). Water potential of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan: problems and potentials of economic development. Arid Ecosystems, 12(2), 193-199.
  • [30]. Wardle, C., Zakiriaeva, N. (2022). Sustainability and long-term impact of community-managed water supply in rural Kyrgyzstan, central Asia. Waterlines, (1), 51-64.
  • [31]. Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan Geographic Information: https://www.latlong.net/place/bishkek-kyrgyzstan- 2036.html.
  • [32]. Regulatory infrastructure documents of the campus named after Ch. Aitmatov of the Kyrgyz- Turkish ‘Manas’ University - Bishkek (2023).
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmentally Sustainable Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Zarlik Maimekov 0000-0002-9117-262X

Damira Sambaeva 0000-0002-9834-341X

Janarbek Izakov 0000-0002-1008-643X

Mirlan Moldobaev 0000-0002-8710-5643

Submission Date September 26, 2024
Acceptance Date November 6, 2025
Publication Date December 29, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 13 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Maimekov, Z., Sambaeva, D., Izakov, J., Moldobaev, M. (2025). Environmental aspects of water supply to the Kyrgyz-Turkish “Manas” University campus and their assessment in the condition of the “Greenmetric” system criteria. MANAS Journal of Engineering, 13(2), 94-99. https://doi.org/10.51354/mjen.1555820
AMA Maimekov Z, Sambaeva D, Izakov J, Moldobaev M. Environmental aspects of water supply to the Kyrgyz-Turkish “Manas” University campus and their assessment in the condition of the “Greenmetric” system criteria. MJEN. December 2025;13(2):94-99. doi:10.51354/mjen.1555820
Chicago Maimekov, Zarlik, Damira Sambaeva, Janarbek Izakov, and Mirlan Moldobaev. “Environmental Aspects of Water Supply to the Kyrgyz-Turkish “Manas” University Campus and Their Assessment in the Condition of the ‘Greenmetric’ System Criteria”. MANAS Journal of Engineering 13, no. 2 (December 2025): 94-99. https://doi.org/10.51354/mjen.1555820.
EndNote Maimekov Z, Sambaeva D, Izakov J, Moldobaev M (December 1, 2025) Environmental aspects of water supply to the Kyrgyz-Turkish “Manas” University campus and their assessment in the condition of the “Greenmetric” system criteria. MANAS Journal of Engineering 13 2 94–99.
IEEE Z. Maimekov, D. Sambaeva, J. Izakov, and M. Moldobaev, “Environmental aspects of water supply to the Kyrgyz-Turkish “Manas” University campus and their assessment in the condition of the ‘Greenmetric’ system criteria”, MJEN, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 94–99, 2025, doi: 10.51354/mjen.1555820.
ISNAD Maimekov, Zarlik et al. “Environmental Aspects of Water Supply to the Kyrgyz-Turkish “Manas” University Campus and Their Assessment in the Condition of the ‘Greenmetric’ System Criteria”. MANAS Journal of Engineering 13/2 (December2025), 94-99. https://doi.org/10.51354/mjen.1555820.
JAMA Maimekov Z, Sambaeva D, Izakov J, Moldobaev M. Environmental aspects of water supply to the Kyrgyz-Turkish “Manas” University campus and their assessment in the condition of the “Greenmetric” system criteria. MJEN. 2025;13:94–99.
MLA Maimekov, Zarlik et al. “Environmental Aspects of Water Supply to the Kyrgyz-Turkish “Manas” University Campus and Their Assessment in the Condition of the ‘Greenmetric’ System Criteria”. MANAS Journal of Engineering, vol. 13, no. 2, 2025, pp. 94-99, doi:10.51354/mjen.1555820.
Vancouver Maimekov Z, Sambaeva D, Izakov J, Moldobaev M. Environmental aspects of water supply to the Kyrgyz-Turkish “Manas” University campus and their assessment in the condition of the “Greenmetric” system criteria. MJEN. 2025;13(2):94-9.

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