Use of BIM with Modular Construction in Future Construction Techniques

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 29 - 33, 21.06.2024

İlayda Omurtay , Asena Soyluk , Ali Ünay

https://doi.org/10.51354/mjen.1220152

Öz

Modular construction technology and applications are rapidly evolving. Modular construction is a process in which entire rooms or sections of rooms are built in a factory setting along with electrical, mechanical, and plumbing work and then transported to a final site for assembly. With modular construction, a building is built off-site, under controlled facility conditions, with the same materials and to the same codes and standards as conventionally built facilities, but in half the time. The modular construction method is used to build various types of buildings (whether they are apartment houses, office buildings, or hotels). This construction method is used for both permanent and relocatable projects. These projects can be built with two types of modules. These are 2D panels or 3D modules. These can be combined to form a third type, hybrid modular construction. Each has its advantages. 2D panels offer easy logistics and flexibility in building design and are mounted on site. Factory productivity is increased by using 3D volumetric solutions. They only need to be installed once they are delivered. The hybrid modular structure has the advantages of the previous two. With the recent development of Building Information Modeling (BIM), the use of modular construction methods in conjunction with BIM becomes more common. As with any method, this one has advantages as well as disadvantages. Disadvantages of this method, such as a higher number of complex decisions, front-loaded design, etc., can be solved with BIM. Furthermore, the BIM platform can resolve the disadvantages of traditional construction methods, such as the difficulty of pre-project planning and coordination among members of interdisciplinary professions. With BIM and the modular construction method, physical conflicts between the structural system and its mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems can be easily identified early in the design process, and resolution can be expedited. This article includes general information about the modular construction method, future application scenarios, use, and advantages of BIM. The document analysis method, one of the qualitative methods, was used, and in the light of the data obtained, comments and scenarios were tried to be created about the future of BIM and modular construction techniques. What distinguishes this study is that the concept of quality is examined in detail by using these two methods together.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Modular Construction, Prefabrication, Automation, Construction Techniques, Building Information Modeling (BIM), Quality in Project Management

Kaynakça

• [1]. Alwisy, A., M. Al-Hussein, and S. H. Al-Jibouri. "BIM approach for automated drafting and design for modular construction manufacturing." Computing in civil engineering (2012). 2012. 221-228.
• [2]. Bertram, Nick, et al. "Modular construction: From projects to products." McKinsey & Company: Capital Projects & Infrastructure (2019): 1-34.
• [3]. Chen, LiJuan, and Hanbin Luo. "A BIM-based construction quality management model and its applications." Automation in construction 46 (2014): 64-73.
• [4]. Chua, D. K. H., et al. "Process-parameter-interface model for design management." Journal of construction engineering and management 129.6 (2003): 653-663.
• [5]. Korman, Thomas Michael. “Integrating multiple products over their life-cycles: An investigation of mechanical, electrical, and plumbing coordination.” Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States 2001.
• [6]. Lawson, Mark, Ray Ogden, and Chris Ian Goodier. "Design in modular construction." Vol. 476. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2014.
• [7]. Liew, J. Y. R., Y. S. Chua, and Z. Dai. "Steel concrete composite systems for modular construction of high-rise buildings." Structures. Vol. 21. Elsevier, 2019.
• [8]. Lu, Na, and Thomas Korman. "Implementation of building information modeling (BIM) in modular construction: Benefits and challenges." Construction Research Congress 2010: Innovation for reshaping construction practice, Alberta, Canada, May 8-10, 2010. J.Ruwanpura, Y. Mohamed, S.Hyun Lee,2010, pp. 1136-1145.
• [9]. Modular Building Institute [online]. Available from https://www.modular.org/ [Accessed September 17, 2022]
• [10]. Moghadam, Mansooreh, Aladdin Alwisy, and Mohamed Al-Hussein. "Integrated BIM/Lean base production line schedule model for modular construction manufacturing." Construction Research Congress 2012: Construction Challenges in a Flat World. 2012, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA, May 21,2012, H. Cai, A. Kandil, M. Hastak, P. S. Dunston, pp.1271-1280.
• [11]. Neelamkavil, Joseph. "Automation in the prefab and modular construction industry." Proceedings of the 26th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, ISARC 2009, Austin, USA, June 24-27, 2009. Pp. 299-306
• [12]. Le, Allen. "The Benefits and Challenges of Automation in the Modular Construction Industry." Student research, California Polytechnic State University, (2021).
• [13]. Lee, Myungdo, et al. "Practical analysis of BIM tasks for modular construction projects in South Korea." Sustainability 12.17 (2020): 6900.
• [14]. Shin, Jiwong, and Byungjoo Choi. "Design and Implementation of Quality Information Management System for Modular Construction Factory." Buildings 12.5 (2022): 654.
• [15]. Smith, Ryan E. "Prefab architecture: A guide to modular design and construction." John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA, 201.