<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>mjss</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1694-7215</issn>
                                                                                                        <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Kırgızistan Türkiye Manas Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33206/mjss.1654543</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Business Administration</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>İşletme </subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Çevresel Dinamiklerin ve Stratejinin Belirlenmesi: İnsan Yönetici ve Yapay Zekâ karşılaştırması Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Determining Environmental Dynamics and Strategy: A Qualitative Study on the Comparison Between Human Manager and Artificial Intelligence</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7846-3393</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yiğitol</surname>
                                    <given-names>Büşra</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>NECMETTİN ERBAKAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20260428">
                    <day>04</day>
                    <month>28</month>
                    <year>2026</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>15</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>657</fpage>
                                        <lpage>680</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20250310">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>10</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20260216">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>16</month>
                        <year>2026</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2001, MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2001</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Bu çalışma, yönetsel roller bağlamında yapay zekânın (YZ) karar alma süreçlerindeki işlevselliğini incelemekte ve insan yönetici ile karşılaştırmalı bir analiz sunmaktadır. Araştırma, üç ana tema üzerine odaklanmaktadır: çevresel değişimler, iş dünyasının tanımı ve stratejik davranış. Çalışma, insan yönetici ve YZ’yi çevresel algı, stratejik farkındalık ve karar motivasyonu gibi kavramsal boyutlarda karşılaştırmaktadır. Araştırmada, insan ve YZ’ye yöneltilen yarı yapılandırılmış formlar aracılığıyla elde edilen veriler, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden içerik analizi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Bulgular, yapay zekâ ile insan yönetici arasında tüm kodlar bazında %71 oranında benzerlik bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, çevresel değişimlerin belirlenmesinde %61, iş dünyasının tanımlanmasında ise %89 oranında benzerlik tespit edilmiştir. Stratejik davranış önerileri açısından ise iki taraf arasında tam bir örtüşme gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışma, insan yöneticinin iş dünyasını YZ’ye kıyasla daha dinamik ve öngörülemez olarak değerlendirdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Dikkat çekici biçimde, insan yöneticinin YZ’nin daha az önem verdiği yoksulluk gibi sosyal ve ekonomik dinamiklere de odaklandığı görülmektedir. Hem YZ hem de insan yönetici, dijital dönüşüm ve küreselleşme olgularını ortak biçimde vurgulamaktadır. Bu bulgular, YZ’nin çevresel dinamikleri algılama ve stratejik karar verme süreçlerinde insana benzer biçimde işlev gösterebildiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Ancak, insan yöneticinin sezgisel, etik ve duygusal faktörleri dikkate alma yeteneği, YZ’nin tamamen ikame edilemeyeceğini göstermektedir. Dolayısıyla, YZ’nin analitik gücü ile insan yöneticinin duygusal zekâsının birleştiği hibrit bir yönetsel model, geleceğin karar verme süreçleri için en dengeli yaklaşım olarak öne çıkmaktadır.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>This study examines the functionality of artificial intelligence (AI) in decision-making processes within managerial roles and presents a comparative analysis with a human manager. The research focuses on three main themes: environmental changes, the definition of the business world, and strategic behavior. The study compares the human manager and AI across conceptual dimensions such as environmental perception, strategic awareness, and decision motivation. In the research, data were obtained through semi-structured forms directed at both the human manager and AI, and analyzed using content analysis, one of the qualitative research methods. The findings reveal a 71% similarity between AI and the human manager across all codes. Additionally, a 61% similarity was found in identifying environmental changes and an 89% similarity in defining the business world. Regarding strategic behavior recommendations, a complete overlap was observed between the two. The study demonstrates that the human manager perceives the business world as more dynamic and unpredictable compared to AI. Notably, the human manager also focuses on social and economic dynamics, such as poverty, which receive less emphasis from AI. Both AI and the human manager commonly emphasize the phenomena of digital transformation and globalization. These findings indicate that AI can function similarly to humans in perceiving environmental dynamics and engaging in strategic decision-making processes. However, the human manager’s ability to integrate intuition, ethics, and emotional factors into decision-making highlights that AI cannot fully replace human judgment. Therefore, a hybrid managerial model that combines the analytical power of AI with the emotional intelligence of the human manager emerges as the most balanced approach for future decision-making processes.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                                                                                <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Artificial Intelligence</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Indusrty 4.0</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  AI manager</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Leadership</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Maxqda</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                        <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Yapay Zekâ</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Endüstri 4.0</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  YZ Yöneticisi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Liderlik</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Maxqda</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Acemoglu, D., &amp; Restrepo, P. (2018). The race between man and machine: Implications of technology for 
growth, factor shares, and employment. American economic review, 108(6), 1488-1542.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Alan, C. (2021). Yönetsel Bir Yaklaşım Olarak Kaos Teorisinin Havayolu Yönetimi ve Pazarlaması Kapsamında 
Değerlendirilmesi. Anadolu University. Doctoral Thesis.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Albrechts, L. (2004). Strategic (spatial) planning reexamined. Environment and Planning B: Planning and 
design, 31(5), 743-758.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ameen, N., Pagani, M., Pantano, E., Cheah, J. H., Tarba, S., &amp; Xia, S. (2025). The rise of human–machine 
collaboration: managers’ perceptions of leveraging artificial intelligence for enhanced B2B service 
recovery. British Journal of Management, 36(1), 91-109.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Arıcıoğlu, M. A., &amp; Berk, O. N. (2022). A comparative proposal on learning the chaos to understand the 
environment. Chaos Theory and Applications, 4(1), 19-25.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aversa, P., Cabantous, L., &amp; Haefliger, S. (2018). When decision support systems fail: Insights for strategic 
information systems from Formula 1. In Strategic Information Management (pp. 403-429). Routledge.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bagley, C. E., Sulkowski, A. J., Nelson, J. S., Waddock, S., &amp; Shrivastava, P. (2020). A path to developing more 
insightful business school graduates: A systems-based, experimental approach to integrating law, 
strategy, and sustainability. Academy of Management Learning &amp; Education, 19(4), 541-568.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bailey, K. (2023). &#039;Mika&#039; becomes world&#039;s first AI human-like robot CEO. 
https://www.foxbusiness.com/technology/mika-worlds-first-ai-human-like-robot-ceo.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Baldwin, R. (2021). Küresel Robotlaşma: Küreselleşme, Robot Bilimi ve Gelecekte İstihdam. Siyah Kitap 
Yayınevi</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Barber, B. (1996). Jihad vs. McWorld: How Globalism and Tribalism Are Reshaping the World. New York: 
Ballantine Books.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Beaverstock, J. V., Smith, R. G., &amp; Taylor, P. J. (2000). “World‐City Network: A New Metageography?”. Annals of 
the Association of American Geographers, 90(1), 123-134.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Biloslavo, R., Edgar, D., Aydin, E., &amp; Bulut, C. (2024). Artificial intelligence (AI) and strategic planning process 
within VUCA environments: a research agenda and guidelines. Management Decision.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bonn, I., &amp; Christodoulou, C. (1996). From strategic planning to strategic management. Long range planning, 
29(4), 543-551.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Brachten, F., Brünker, F., Frick, N. R., Ross, B., &amp; Stieglitz, S. (2020). On the ability of virtual agents to decrease 
cognitive load: an experimental study. Information Systems and e-Business Management, 18(2), 187-207.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Calugar-Pop, C.and Lee, P. (2020). Lasting lockdown habits: a new digital consumer? Digital Consumer 
Trends 2020. https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/technology-media-and-
telecommunications/articles/digital-consumer-trends-lockdown-behaviour.html.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Carter, W., &amp; Wynne, (2024). K. T. Integrating artificial intelligence into team decision‐making: Toward a 
theory of AI–human team effectiveness. European Management Review,1-14.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Castells, Manuel (2008). Enformasyon Çağı Ekonomi, Toplum ve Kültür Cilt-1, Ağ. İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Chandler, A. D. (1962). Strategy and structure: Chapters in the history of the industrial empire. Cambridge 
Mass, 5(1), 12-48.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Charm, T., Coggins, B., Robinson, K., &amp; Wilkie, J. (2020). The great consumer shift: Ten charts that show how US 
shopping behavior is changing. Growth, 15, 30.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Chen, Y., Kirshner, S. N., Ovchinnikov, A., Andiappan, M., &amp; Jenkin, T. (2025). A manager and an AI walk into a 
bar: does ChatGPT make biased decisions like we do?. Manufacturing &amp; Service Operations Management, 
27(2), 354-368.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Choi, S., Kang, H., Kim, N., &amp; Kim, J. (2025). How does artificial intelligence improve human decision‐making? 
Evidence from the AI‐powered Go program. Strategic Management Journal, 46(6), 1523-1554.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cohen, K. J., &amp; Cyert, R. M. (1973). Strategy: Formulation, implementation, and monitoring. The Journal of 
Business, 46(3), 349-367.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Colbert, A., Yee, N., &amp; George, G. (2016). The digital workforce and the workplace of the future. Academy of 
management journal, 59(3), 731-739.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Courtney, J. F. (2001). Decision making and knowledge management in inquiring organizations: toward a 
new decision-making paradigm for DSS. Decision support systems, 31(1), 17-38.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cravens, D. W., Piercy, N. F., &amp; Baldauf, A. (2009). Management framework guiding strategic thinking in 
rapidly changing markets. Journal of Marketing Management, 25(1-2), 31-49.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Debnath, T. K. (2022). The effect of chaos theory in the field of business: a review. International Journal of 
Progressive Research in Science and Engineering, 3, 88-92.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dellermann, D., Lipusch, N., Ebel, P., &amp; Leimeister, J. M. (2019). Design principles for a hybrid intelligence 
decision support system for business model validation. Electronic markets, 29, 423-441.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dirlik, A. (2012). Küreselleşmenin sonu mu?. Ayrıntı yayınları.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Drucker, P. F. (1996). Yeni Gerçekler. Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Eisenhardt, K. M. (1999). Strategy as strategic decision making. MIT Sloan Management Review, 40(3), 65.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Eisenhardt, K. M., &amp; Martin, J. A. (2000). Dynamic capabilities: what are they? Strategic management journal, 
21(10‐11), 1105-1121.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Eisenhardt, K. M., &amp; Zbaracki, M. J. (1992). Strategic decision making. Strategic management journal, 13(S2), 
17-37.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Eppink, D. J. (1978). Planning for strategic flexibility. Long Range Planning, 11(4), 9-15.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Farjoun, M. (2002). Towards an organic perspective on strategy. Strategic management journal, 23(7), 561-
594.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Friedman, L. M. (2002). Yatay toplum (Vol. 53). Kültür Yayınları.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Grandori, A. (2023). Judgment under radical uncertainty: Epistemic rational heuristics. European 
Management Review, 20(4), 619-625.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Greenspan, A. (2008). Türbülans Çağı Yeni Dünya Serüveni. Boyner Yayınları.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Grønsund, T., &amp; Aanestad, M. (2020). Augmenting the algorithm: Emerging human-in-the-loop work 
configurations. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 29(2), 101614.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Haesevoets, T., De Cremer, D., Dierckx, K., &amp; Van Hiel, A. (2021). Human-machine collaboration in managerial 
decision making. Computers in Human Behavior, 119, 106730.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hassani, H., Silva, E. S., Unger, S., TajMazinani, M., &amp; Mac Feely, S. (2020). Artificial intelligence (AI) or 
intelligence augmentation (IA): what is the future? Ai, 1(2), 8.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Helfat, C. E., &amp; Peteraf, M. A. (2009). Understanding dynamic capabilities: progress along a developmental 
path. Strategic organization, 7(1), 91-102.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Helfat, C. E., &amp; Winter, S. G. (2011). Untangling dynamic and operational capabilities: Strategy for the (N) ever‐
changing world. Strategic management journal, 32(11), 1243-1250.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hohenstein, J., Kizilcec, R. F., DiFranzo, D., Aghajari, Z., Mieczkowski, H., Levy, K., &amp; Jung, M. F. (2023). Artificial 
intelligence in communication impacts language and social relationships. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 5487.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref44">
                        <label>44</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Huang, B., Huan, Y., Xu, L. D., Zheng, L., &amp; Zou, Z. (2019). Automated trading systems statistical and machine 
learning methods and hardware implementation: a survey. Enterprise Information Systems, 13(1), 132-144.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref45">
                        <label>45</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jones, B. D. (1999). Bounded rationality. Annual review of political science, 2(1), 297-321.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref46">
                        <label>46</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, fast and slow. Penguin Books.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref47">
                        <label>47</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kalpande, S. D., Gupta, R. C., &amp; Dandekar, M. D. (2010). A SWOT analysis of small and medium scale 
enterprises implementing total quality management. International Journal of Business, Management and 
Social Sciences, 1(1), 59-64.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref48">
                        <label>48</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kennedy, P. (2001). Büyük Güçlerin Yükseliş ve Çöküşü. Çev: Birtane Karanakçı, Türkiye İş Bankası Yayınları</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref49">
                        <label>49</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Koçyiğit, A., &amp; Darı, A. B. (2023). Yapay zekâ iletişiminde chatgpt: insanlaşan dijitalleşmenin geleceği. 
Stratejik Ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7(2), 427-438.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref50">
                        <label>50</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kornberger, M., Leixnering, S., &amp; Meyer, R. E. (2019). The logic of tact: How decisions happen in situations of 
crisis. Organization Studies, 40(2), 239-266.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref51">
                        <label>51</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kotler, P. and Caslione J. A.  (2011). Kaos Yönetimi (Çev. Kıvanç Dündar). Optimist.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref52">
                        <label>52</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology. Sage publications.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref53">
                        <label>53</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lane, A. (2019). What is technology. Retrieved August 3, 2023, from 
https://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-technology/engineering-and-
technology/technology/what-technology).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref54">
                        <label>54</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Leyer, M., &amp; Schneider, S. (2021). Decision augmentation and automation with artificial intelligence: Threat or 
opportunity for managers?. Business Horizons, 64(5), 711-724.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref55">
                        <label>55</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Loewenstein, G., O&#039;Donoghue, T., &amp; Rabin, M. (2003). Projection bias in predicting future utility. the Quarterly 
Journal of economics, 1209-1248.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref56">
                        <label>56</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Maitlis, S., &amp; Sonenshein, S. (2010). Sensemaking in crisis and change: Inspiration and insights from Weick 
(1988). Journal of management studies, 47(3), 551-580.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref57">
                        <label>57</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Marabelli, M., Vaast, E., &amp; Li, J. L. (2021). Preventing the digital scars of COVID-19. European Journal of 
Information Systems, 30(2), 176-192.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref58">
                        <label>58</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Martins, L. L., Rindova, V. P., &amp; Greenbaum, B. E. (2015). Unlocking the hidden value of concepts: A cognitive 
approach to business model innovation. Strategic entrepreneurship journal, 9(1), 99-117.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref59">
                        <label>59</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">McKinsey (2017). What the future of work will mean for jobs, skills, and wages . 
https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/future-of-work/jobs-lost-jobs-gained-what-the-future-of-
work-will-mean-for-jobs-skills-and-wages</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref60">
                        <label>60</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">McKinsey (2021). The Next Normal: Business Trends for 2021. https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-
insights/leadership/the-next-normal-arrives-trends-that-will-define-2021-and-beyond.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref61">
                        <label>61</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Metaxiotis, K. S., &amp; Samouilidis, J. E. (2000). Expert systems in medicine: academic illusion or real power?. 
Information management &amp; computer security, 8(2), 75-79.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref62">
                        <label>62</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">MIKA, 2023. https://mikaai.io/).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref63">
                        <label>63</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Miles M. B. and Huberman A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Sage.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref64">
                        <label>64</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mintzberg, H. (1994). Rise and fall of strategic planning. Simon and Schuster.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref65">
                        <label>65</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mirbabaie, M., Brünker, F., Möllmann, N. R., &amp; Stieglitz, S. (2022). The rise of artificial intelligence–understanding the AI identity threat at the workplace. Electronic Markets, 1-27.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref66">
                        <label>66</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mirbabaie, M., Stieglitz, S., Brünker, F., Hofeditz, L., Ross, B., &amp; Frick, N. R. (2021). Understanding collaboration 
with virtual assistants–the role of social identity and the extended self. Business &amp; Information Systems 
Engineering, 63, 21-37.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref67">
                        <label>67</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Muller, J. Z. (2018). The Tyranny of Metrics, Princeton University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref68">
                        <label>68</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nadkarni, S., &amp; Narayanan, V. K. (2007). Strategic schemas, strategic flexibility, and firm performance: The 
moderating role of industry clockspeed. Strategic management journal, 28(3), 243-270.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref69">
                        <label>69</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nıemı, E. (2017). The Impact of Technology on the Strategic Management of a Knowledge-Intensive Project 
Organization: Action Design Research of a Competence Management System. Aalto University.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref70">
                        <label>70</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ōmae, K. and Ohmaei K. (1995). The End of the Nation State: The Rise of Regional Economies. Simon and 
Schuster.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref71">
                        <label>71</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özer, M. A. (2015). İşletmelerde stratejinin önemi üzerine değerlendirmeler. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari 
İncelemeler Dergisi, 7(14), 69-84.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref72">
                        <label>72</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pal, K. (2023). AI in Leadership: Your Future Boss Could Be a Machine. https://www.techopedia.com/ai-in-
leadership-your-future-boss-could-be-a-machine.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref73">
                        <label>73</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Perifanis, N. A., &amp; Kitsios, F. (2023). Investigating the influence of artificial intelligence on business value in the 
digital era of strategy: A literature review. Information, 14(2), 85.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref74">
                        <label>74</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Porter, M. E. (1980). Industry structure and competitive strategy: Keys to profitability. Financial analysts 
journal, 36(4), 30-41.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref75">
                        <label>75</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Porter, M. E. (2008). The five competitive forces that shape strategy. Harvard business review, 86(1), 78.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref76">
                        <label>76</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Prahalad, C. K., &amp; Hamel, G. (1993). The core competence of the corporation. Organization of Transnational 
Corporations, 11, 359.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref77">
                        <label>77</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">PWC, (2017). “Digital Factories 2020: Shaping Future of Manufacturing” 
https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/industries/industrial-manufacturing/publications/digital-factories- 
2020.html.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref78">
                        <label>78</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rai, A., Constantinides, P., &amp; Sarker, S. (2019). Next generation digital platforms: toward human-AI hybrids. 
Mis Quarterly, 43(1), iii-ix.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref79">
                        <label>79</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rıfkın, J. (2015) Nesnelerin İnterneti ve İşbirliği Çağı. Optimist Yayınları.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref80">
                        <label>80</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ristovska, K., &amp; Ristovska, A. (2014). The impact of globalization on the business. Economic Analysis, 47(3-4), 
83-89.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref81">
                        <label>81</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rubinstein, A. (1998). Modeling bounded rationality. MIT press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref82">
                        <label>82</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Samila, S. (2023). AI and The Future Of Jobs: A Management Challenge. 
https://www.forbes.com/sites/iese/2023/11/07/ai-and-the-future-of-jobs-a-management-challenge/</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref83">
                        <label>83</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sanchez, R. (1995). Strategic flexibility in product competition. Strategic management journal, 16(S1), 135-
159.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref84">
                        <label>84</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Schreyögg, G., &amp; Sydow, J. (2010). Crossroads—organizing for fluidity? Dilemmas of new organizational forms. 
Organization science, 21(6), 1251-1262.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref85">
                        <label>85</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Simon, H. A. (1990). Bounded rationality. In Utility and probability (pp. 15-18). Palgrave Macmillan, London.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref86">
                        <label>86</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Simon, H. A. (1997). Models of bounded rationality: Empirically grounded economic reason. MIT press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref87">
                        <label>87</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Spitz, R. (2020). The future of strategic decision-making. Journal of Futures Studies.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref88">
                        <label>88</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Teece, D. J. (2017). Dynamic capabilities and (digital) platform lifecycles. In Entrepreneurship, innovation, 
and platforms (Vol. 37, pp. 211-225). Emerald Publishing Limited.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref89">
                        <label>89</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Teece, D. J. (2018). Business models and dynamic capabilities. Long Range Planning, 51(1), 4049.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref90">
                        <label>90</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., &amp; Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic 
management journal, 18(7), 509-533.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref91">
                        <label>91</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Thaler, R. H. (2015). Misbehaving: The making of behavioral economics. WW Norton &amp; Company.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref92">
                        <label>92</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Turan, S. (2020). Teknolojiyi Kullanarak Değer Yaratanlar ve Akıllı İşletme Yolculuğu Deneyimleri. Harvard 
Business Review: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5R_wck_HVY</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref93">
                        <label>93</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ulrich, D., &amp; Wiersema, M. F. (1989). Gaining strategic and organizational capability in a turbulent business 
environment. Academy of Management Perspectives, 3(2), 115-122.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref94">
                        <label>94</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Vudugula, S., Chebrolu, S. K., Bhuiyan, M., &amp; Rozony, F. Z. (2023). Integrating artificial intelligence in strategic 
business decision-making: A systematic review of predictive models. International Journal of Scientific 
Interdisciplinary Research, 4(1), 01-26.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref95">
                        <label>95</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Weick, K. E. (1995). Sensemaking in organizations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage publications.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref96">
                        <label>96</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Weiser, A. K., &amp; von Krogh, G. (2023). Artificial intelligence and radical uncertainty. European Management 
Review, 20(4), 711-717.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref97">
                        <label>97</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Weiser, A. K., Jarzabkowski, P., &amp; Laamanen, T. (2020). Completing the adaptive turn: An integrative view of 
strategy implementation. Academy of Management Annals, 14(2), 969-1031.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref98">
                        <label>98</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yıldırım, A., &amp; Simsek, H. (2021). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Seçkin Yayıncılık.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref99">
                        <label>99</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zhang, C., &amp; Lu, Y. (2021). Study on artificial intelligence: The state of the art and future prospects. Journal of 
Industrial Information Integration, 23, 100224.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref100">
                        <label>100</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zhou, K. Z., &amp; Wu, F. (2010). Technological capability, strategic flexibility, and product innovation. Strategic 
management journal, 31(5), 547-561.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
