Çim bitkisinin azot ve su içeriği tahmini için Renk ölçer ve NDVI ölçerin karşılaştırılması

Öz

Amaç: Geleneksel olarak çim bitkisinin azot (Aİ) ve su içeriği (Sİ) tahmini zaman alıcı, yorucu, fazla iş gücü gerektiren ve masraflı olan kimyasal laboratuvar analizleriyle belirlenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, iki farklı el tipi optik algılayıcının (GreenSeeker NDVI metre ve renk ölçer) çim bitkisinin azot ve su içeriğini değerlendirmedeki uygunluğunu incelemektir.

Yöntem ve Bulgular: Çalışmada 1 m x 1 m'lik altı adet çim parselinde değişken düzeyli azotlu gübre uygulaması yapılmıştır. NDVI ölçümleri arazide el tipi GreenSeeker NDVI ölçer ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Biçme işleminden sonra, çim biçkilerinin renk değerleri laboratuvarda renk ölçer kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. Veriler korelasyon ve kısmi en küçük kareler regresyon (PLSR) analizi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Yaprak Aİ, Sİ ile NDVI ve renk değerleri arasında yüksek korelasyon bulunmuştur. Yaprak Aİ (%)’nin NDVI (R²val=0.73, SEP=% 0.19) ve renk değerlerinden (L*a*b*C*h°) (R²val=0.76; SEP=% 0.18) tahmin edilebileceği tepit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, Sİ (%)’nin NDVI (R²val=0.40, SEP=% 5.07) ve renk değerlerinden (L*C*h°) (R²val=0.69; SEP=3.67 %) daha düşük doğruluk ile tahmin edilebileceği belirlenmiştir.

Genel Yorum: Sonuç olarak; çim yaprağı Aİ’nin, NDVI cihazı veya renk ölçer kullanılarak daha objektif ve ekonomik bir şekilde makul hassasiyet ile tahmin edilebileceği tespit edilmiştir.

Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Azot ve su içeriği analiz süresindeki azalma dikkate alındığında, çalışma sonuçlarının çim saha bakım sorumluları için faydalı olacağı değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca algılayıcılar ile yapılacak azot içeriği tespitinin çim alan bakım sorumluları tarafından kullanılması halinde daha çevre dostu bir yöntem olacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Çim,uzaktan algılama,azot içeriği,su içeriği,NDVI ölçer,renk ölçer

Comparing a chromameter and a hand held NDVI meter to predict nitrogen and water content of turfgrass

Abstract

Aims: Nitrogen content (NC) and water content (WC) of turfgrass is traditionally determined by laboratory analysis which is time-consuming, tiresome, laborious and costly. The aim of this study was to examine the suitability of two hand held optical instruments (GreenSeeker NDVI meter and chromameter) to evaluate NC and WC of turfgrass.

Methods and Results: Six turfgrass plots of 1 m x 1 m with a mixture of five different species were used and variable rate nitrogen fertilizer (N₀: 0 g N m^-2, N₁: 2.5 g N m^-2, N₂: 5 g N m^-2) was applied. NDVI measurements were taken at around noon with a GreenSeeker NDVI instrument from the plots. After mowing, the color values of the clippings were measured using a hand-held chromameter. The data were analyzed using correlation and partial least square regression (PLSR). A high correlation was found between leaf NC, WC, NDVI and color values. The leaf NC (%) can be estimated from the NDVI (R²val=0.73, SEP=0.19%) and color values (L*a*b*C*h°) (R²val=0.76; SEP=0.18%). Also, it was found that the WC (%) can be predicted from the NDVI (R²val=0.40, SEP=5.07%) and color values (L*C*h°) (R²val=0.69; SEP=3.67%) with slightly lower accuracy.

Conclusions: Turfgrass leaf NC can be estimated with either an NDVI instrument (R²=0.73, SEP=0.19%) or a chromameter (R²=0.76, 0.18%) with reasonable accuracy in a more objective and economical way.

Significance and Impact of the Study: Considering the reduction in time and cost required in the NC and WC analysis, we think that results of this study may be useful for turf field managers. Also, nitrogen determination with sensors will be a more eco-friendly way if used by managers.

Keywords

• Turfgrass,remote sensing,nitrogen content,water content,NDVI meter,chromameter

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