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Psychotropic medications affecting biological rhythm

Yıl 2011, , 169 - 77, 01.04.2011
https://doi.org/10.5455/jmood.20111220034620

Öz

There are many biological rhythms with various time oscillations regulating biological functions in living organisms, mammalians, and humans. Biological rhythms such as circadian, ultradian, and infradian or with longer cycles are independent biological organizations rather than dependent to the external stimulus. Although there is a sustained biological rhythmicity, psychiatric disorders and psychotropic drugs can change this process. The effects of psychotropics on biological rhythmicity can occur via possible neurotransmitter and neuromediator mechanisms within a relatively short time period on the other hand hormonal or genetic mechanisms can impact long term outcome. So far several studies suggested that biological rhythm disturbances play an important role in etiology and course of mood disorders’. Assessment of the possible effects of psychopharmacological agents on biological rhythm is important during the course of mood disorders.

Kaynakça

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  • Monteleone P, Maj M. The circadian basis of mood disorders: recent developments and treatment implications. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2008; 18:701-711.
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  • Peeters F, Nicolson NA, Berkhof J. Levels and variability of daily life cortisol secretion in major depression. Psychiatry Res 2004; 126:1-13.
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Biyolojik ritmi etkileyen psikotrop ilaçlar

Yıl 2011, , 169 - 77, 01.04.2011
https://doi.org/10.5455/jmood.20111220034620

Öz

Birçok canlı organizmada, omurgalı ve memeli canlıda olduğu gibi insanda da biyolojik işlevler çeşitli aralıklarla salınan ritimlerle yürür. Sirkadyen, ultradien ve infradian ya da daha uzun aralıklarla salınan iç ritimlerimiz kendi iç düzenlerini her şartta devam ettiren, bağımsız biyolojik organizasyonlardır. Biyolojik olarak kendiliğinden işleyen, istikrarlı bir yol varsa da, gerek psikiyatrik hastalıklar ve gerekse de psikotrop ilaçlar bu iç ritimleri değiştirebilir. Psikotrop ilaçlar, etki düzeneklerindeki nörotransmmitter ya da nöromediatörler vasıtasıyla doğrudan veya daha uzun vadede hormonal ya da genetik değişikliklere neden olarak da biyolojik ritimler üzerine etkili olabilir. Biyolojik ritim düzensizliklerinin duygudurum bozuklukları açısından hem neden hem de sonuç olarak önemine dikkat çeken birçok çalışma vardır. Duygudurum bozukluklarının takip ve tedavisinde psikofarmakolojik ajanların biyolojik ritimlere olan muhtemel etkisi de değerlendirilmesi önemlidir.

Kaynakça

  • Kalsbeek A, Yi CX, Cailotto C, la Fleur SE, Fliers E, Buijs RM. Mammalian clock output mechanisms. Essays Biochem 2011; 30:49:137-15
  • Klein DC. Moore RY. Reppert, SM. editors. Suprachiasmatic Nucleus: The Mind’s Clock. Oxford University Press; New York: 1991.
  • Reuss S. Components and connections of the circadian timing system in mammals. Cell Tissue Res 1996; 285:353-378.
  • Turek FW. Circadian neural rhythms in mammals. Annu Rev Physiol 1985; 47:49-64.
  • Schulz P, Steimer T. Neurobiology of circadian systems. CNS Drugs 2009;23:3-13.
  • Hofman MA. The brain’s calendar: neural mechanisms of seasonal timing. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 2004; 79: 61-77.
  • Hu K, Scheer FAJL, Ivanov PC. The suprachiasmatic nucleus functions beyond circadian rhythm generation. Neuroscience 2007;149:508-517.
  • Ebisawa T. Circadian rhythms in the CNS and peripheral clock disorders: human sleep disorders and clock genes. J Pharmacol Sci 2007; 103:150-154.
  • Toh KL. Basic science review on circadian rhythm biology and circadian sleep disorders. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2008; 37:662668.
  • Young ME, Bray MS. Potential role for peripheral circadian clock dyssynchrony in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular dysfunction. Sleep Med 2007; 8:656-667.
  • Monteleone P, Maj M. The circadian basis of mood disorders: recent developments and treatment implications. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2008; 18:701-711.
  • Mizukawa R, Ishiguro S, Takada H, Kishimoto A, Ogura C, Hazama H. Long-term observation of a manic-depressive patient with rapid cycles. Biol Psychiatry 1991;29:671-678.
  • Saeed SA, Bruce TJ. Seasonal affective disorders. Am Fam Physician 1998; 57:1340-1346, 1351-1352.
  • Magnusson A, Partonen T. The diagnosis, symptomatology, and epidemiology of seasonal affective disorder. CNS Spectr 2005; 10:625-634.
  • Gordijn MC, Beersma DG, Bouhuys AL, Reinink E, Van den Hoofdakker RH. A longitudinal study of diurnal mood variation in depression; characteristics and significance. J Affect Disord 1994; 31:261-273.
  • Preti A, Miotto P, De Coppi M. Season and suicide: recent findings from Italy. Crisis 2000; 21:59-70.
  • Peeters F, Nicolson NA, Berkhof J. Levels and variability of daily life cortisol secretion in major depression. Psychiatry Res 2004; 126:1-13.
  • Karadottir R, Axelsson J. Melatonin secretion in SAD patients and healthy subjects matched with respect to age and sex. Int J Circumpolar Health 2001; 60:548-551.
  • Rabe-Jablonska J, Szymanska A. Diurnal profile of melatonin secretion in the acute phase of major depression and in remission. Med Sci Monit 2001; 7:946-952.
  • Gulec M, Selvi Y, Boysan M, Aydin A, Besiroglu L, Agargun MY. Ongoing or re-emerging subjective insomnia symptoms after full/ partial remission or recovery of major depressive disorder mainly with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and risk of relapse or recurrence: a 52-week follow-up study. J Affect Disord 2011;134 257-265. 175
  • Salvatore P, Ghidini S, Zita G, De Panfilis C, Lambertino S, Maggini C, Baldessarini RJ. Circadian activity rhythm abnormalities in ill and recovered bipolar I disorder patients. Bipolar Disord 2008; 10:256-265.
  • Cohrs S. Sleep disturbances in patients with schizophrenia: impact and effect of antipsychotics. CNS Drugs 2008;22:939-962.
  • Nagayama H. Influences of Biological Rhythms on the Effects of Psychotropic Drugs Psychosomatic Medicine 1999; 61:618-629.
  • Ohdo S. Chronopharmacology Focused on Biological Clock. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 2007; 22:3-14.
  • Ohdo S. Chronotherapeutic strategy: Rhythm monitoring, manipulation and disruption. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2010; 62:859875.
  • Fattovich G, Giustina G, Favarato S, Ruol A. A survey of adverse events in 11241 patients with chronic viral hepatitis treated with alfa interferon. J Hepatol 1996; 24: 8-47.
  • Janssen HLA , Brouwer JT, Mast RC, Schalm SW. Suicide associated with alfa-interferon therapy for chronic viral hepatitis. J Hepatol 1994; 21: 41-243.
  • Bocci V. Distribution catabolism and pharmacokinetics of interferons, in: N.B. Finter, R. Oldham (editors), Interferon, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1985:47-72.
  • Scott GM, Ward RJ, Wright DJ, Robinson JA, Onwubalili JK, Gauci CL. Effects of cloned interferon 2 in normal volunteers: febrile reactions and changes in circulating corticosteroids and trace metals. Antimicrob Agents Chemother1983; 23:589-592.
  • Nagayama H, Nagano K, Ikezaki A, Tashiro T. Double-blind study of the chronopharmacotherapy of depression. Chronobiol Int1991;8:203-209.
  • Ohdo S. Chronopharmaceutics: pharmaceutics focused on biological rhythm. Biol Pharm Bull 2010;33:159-167. 32. Arendt J, Skene D J. Melatonin as a chronobiotic. Sleep Med Rev 2005; 9, 25-39.
  • Bunney WE, Bunney BG. Molecular clock genes in man and lower animals: possible implications for circadian abnormalities in depression. Neuropsychopharmacology 2000; 22:335-345.
  • Bunney JN, Potkin SG. Circadian abnormalities, molecular clock genes and chronobiological treatments in depression. Br Med Bull 2008;86:23-32.
  • Benedetti F, Dallaspezia S, Fulgosi MC, Lorenzi C, Serretti A, Barbini B, Colombo C, Smeraldi E. Actimetric evidence that CLOCK 3111 T/C SNP influences sleep and activity patterns in patients affected by bipolar depression. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 2007; 144:631-635.
  • Gouin JP, Connors J, Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Glaser R, Malarkey WB, Atkinson C, Beversdorf D, Quan N Altered expression of circadian rhythm genes among individuals with a history of depression. J Affect Disord 2010; 126:161-166.
  • Lavebratt C, Sjöholm LK, Partonen T, Schalling M, Forsell Y. PER2 variation is associated with depression vulnerability. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 2010; 153:570-581.
  • Dzirasa K, Coque L, Sidor MM, Kumar S, Dancy EA, Takahashi JS, McClung CA, Nicolelis MA. Lithium ameliorates nucleus accumbens phase-signaling dysfunction in a genetic mouse model of mania. J Neurosci 2010; 30:16314-16323.
  • Roybal K, Theobold D, Graham A, DiNieri JA, Russo SJ, Krishnan V, Chakravarty S, Peevey J, Oehrlein N, Birnbaum S, Vitaterna MH, Orsulak P, Takahashi JS, Nestler EJ, Carlezon WA Jr, McClung CA. Mania-like behavior induced by disruption of CLOCK. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2007; 104:6406-6411.
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Toplam 103 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Elif Oral Bu kişi benim

Halil Ozcan Bu kişi benim

Mustafa Gulec Bu kişi benim

Yavuz Selvi Bu kişi benim

Adem Aydin Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011

Kaynak Göster

APA Oral, E., Ozcan, H., Gulec, M., Selvi, Y., vd. (2011). Biyolojik ritmi etkileyen psikotrop ilaçlar. Journal of Mood Disorders, 1(4), 169-77. https://doi.org/10.5455/jmood.20111220034620
AMA Oral E, Ozcan H, Gulec M, Selvi Y, Aydin A. Biyolojik ritmi etkileyen psikotrop ilaçlar. Journal of Mood Disorders. Nisan 2011;1(4):169-77. doi:10.5455/jmood.20111220034620
Chicago Oral, Elif, Halil Ozcan, Mustafa Gulec, Yavuz Selvi, ve Adem Aydin. “Biyolojik Ritmi Etkileyen Psikotrop ilaçlar”. Journal of Mood Disorders 1, sy. 4 (Nisan 2011): 169-77. https://doi.org/10.5455/jmood.20111220034620.
EndNote Oral E, Ozcan H, Gulec M, Selvi Y, Aydin A (01 Nisan 2011) Biyolojik ritmi etkileyen psikotrop ilaçlar. Journal of Mood Disorders 1 4 169–77.
IEEE E. Oral, H. Ozcan, M. Gulec, Y. Selvi, ve A. Aydin, “Biyolojik ritmi etkileyen psikotrop ilaçlar”, Journal of Mood Disorders, c. 1, sy. 4, ss. 169–77, 2011, doi: 10.5455/jmood.20111220034620.
ISNAD Oral, Elif vd. “Biyolojik Ritmi Etkileyen Psikotrop ilaçlar”. Journal of Mood Disorders 1/4 (Nisan 2011), 169-77. https://doi.org/10.5455/jmood.20111220034620.
JAMA Oral E, Ozcan H, Gulec M, Selvi Y, Aydin A. Biyolojik ritmi etkileyen psikotrop ilaçlar. Journal of Mood Disorders. 2011;1:169–77.
MLA Oral, Elif vd. “Biyolojik Ritmi Etkileyen Psikotrop ilaçlar”. Journal of Mood Disorders, c. 1, sy. 4, 2011, ss. 169-77, doi:10.5455/jmood.20111220034620.
Vancouver Oral E, Ozcan H, Gulec M, Selvi Y, Aydin A. Biyolojik ritmi etkileyen psikotrop ilaçlar. Journal of Mood Disorders. 2011;1(4):169-77.