OPEN STREET MAP (OSM) İÇİN DERİN ÖĞRENME ALGORİTMALARI KULLANARAK YARI OTOMATİK VERİ ZENGİNLEŞTİRME

Öz

Plansız kentleşme bölgeleri hakkında sürekli veri elde etmek, bu bölgelerde gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalar için kesin planlar geliştirmek açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Analiz için bir çarpık kentleşme alanı seçilmiş ve çok yüksek çözünürlüklü insansız hava aracı (İHA) görüntüleri kullanılarak yol çıkarımı yapılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, çok yüksek çözünürlüklü İHA görüntüsünden yol çıkarımı amacıyla ArcGIS Pro yazılımı tarafından yayınlanan derin öğrenme paketine entegre edilmiş nesne tespit aracı kullanılarak Sat2Graph derin öğrenme modeli kullanılmıştır. Yüksek çözünürlüklü İHA görüntüleri, Sat2Graph derin öğrenme modelinin uygulanmasıyla elde edilen sonuçlarla birlikte fotogrametri yöntemi kullanılarak analize tabi tutulmuştur. Elde edilen yol çıkarımı OpenStreetMap (OSM) üzerinde veri iyileştirme amacıyla kullanılmıştır. Bu, gönüllüler tarafından gerçekleştirilen veri güncellemelerinin hızlı ve hassas bir şekilde uygulanmasını kolaylaştıracaktır. Geri çağırma, F1 puanı, kesinlik oranı/belirsizlik doğruluğu, ortalama üretici doğruluğu ve ürünlerin birleşimi üzerindeki kesişimin algoritma ile otomatik olarak çıkarıldığı ve sırasıyla 0,816, 0,827, 0,838, 0,792 ve 0,597 olarak belirlendiği belirtilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• CBS
• OpenStreetMap
• Derin öğrenme
• Veri zenginleştirme
• Fotogrametri

SEMI-AUTOMATIC DATA ENRICHMENT FOR OPEN STREET MAP (OSM) USING DEEP LEARNING ALGORITHMS

Öz

It is crucial to obtain continuous data on unplanned urbanization regions in order to develop precise plans for future studies in these regions. An unplanned urbanization area was selected for analysis, and road extraction was performed using very high-resolution unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) images. In this regard, the Sat2Graph deep learning model was employed, utilizing the object detection tool integrated within the deep learning package published by ArcGIS Pro software, for the purpose of road extraction from a very high-resolution UAV image. The high-resolution UAV images were subjected to analysis using the photogrammetry method, with the results obtained through the application of the Sat2Graph deep learning model. The resulting road extraction was employed for the purpose of data enhancement on OpenStreetMap (OSM). This will facilitate the expeditious and precise implementation of data updates conducted by volunteers. It should be noted that the recall, F1 score, precision ratio/uncertainty accuracy, average producer accuracy, and intersection over union of products were automatically extracted with the algorithm and determined to be 0.816, 0.827, 0.838, 0.792, and 0.597, respectively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• GIS
• OpenStreetMap
• Deep learning
• Data enrichment
• Photogrammetry

Kaynakça

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