Öz
This study presents the design specifications of an optimal wind/PV/biomass hybrid power system to meet the energy demand of a forest watchtower in the Longoz Forests, located in the Yıldız Mountains region of forest-rich city of Kırklareli. Forest waste is used as a source of biomass. Hourly wind and solar data on Kırklareli for the years 2012-2014 is taken from General Directorate of Renewable Energy. Having thus collected the wind, solar, and biomass data, the HOMER software is used to model the hybrid power generation system. Taking into account the cost of the energy and total net present cost, the results of the study are then used to determine the optimal wind turbines, solar panels, biomass generators, converters, and the number of batteries. The optimal hybrid power generation system needed to meet the energy demand is then configured, and a precision analysis is done using wind speed and biomass price ($/t).
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Yang, H., Zhou, W., Lu, L., Fang, Z. “Optimal sizing method for stand-alone hybrid solar–wind system with LPSP technology by using genetic algorithm” Solar Energy, Vol.82, 354–367, 2008.
- Gokcol, C., Dursun, B., Alboyaci, B., Sunan, E., “Importance of biomass energy as alternative to other sources in Turkey” Energy Policy, Vol.37, No.2, 424-431, 2009.
- Gokcol, C., Dursun, B., “A comprehensive economical and environmental analysis of the renewable power generating systems for Kırklareli University, Turkey” Energy and Buildings, Vol.64, 249-257,2013.
- Maherchandani, JK., Agarwal, C., Sahi, M., “Economic Feasibility of Hybrid Biomass/PV/Wind System for Remote Villages Using HOMER”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Vol.1, No.2, 49-53, 2012.
- Liu, G., Rasul, MG., Amanullah, MTO., Khan, MMK., “Feasibility study of stand-alone PV-wind-biomass hybrid energy system in Australia”, Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), Asia-Pacific, 25-28 March 2011, 1-6.
- Maklad, Y., “An Introduction and Costing of a Biomass/Wind/PV Hybrid Energy System for Electricity Micro-Generation to Domestic Buildings in Armidale Nsw, Australia”, Global Journal for Research Analysis, Vol.3, No.4, 70-74, 2014.
- Pradhan, SR., Sahoo, SP., Das, R., Sen, P., “Design of Off-Grid Home with Solar-Wind-Biomass Energy”, International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, Vol.4, No.1, 76-81, 2014.
- YEGM, Kırklareli Rüzgar Verileri, Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı, www.yegm.gov.tr.
- YEGM, Güneş Rüzgar Verileri, Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı, www.yegm.gov.tr.
- Dursun, B., “Enerji ve Verimlilik Özel İhtisas Komisyon Raporu”, Trakya Kalkınma Ajansı, Tekirdağ, 2013.
- OGM, Orman Gözetleme Kulesi Enerji Verileri, Orman Genel Müdürlüğü, www.ogm.gov.tr, 2015.
- Anonim, Kırklareli’nin Çeltik Sapı potansiyeli, TR21 Trakya Bölgesi Enerji Raporu, http://www.trakya2023.com/ uploads/docs/enerji_raporu.pdf , 2012.
- Abulqasem, KH., Alghoul, MA., Mohammed, MN., et al., “Optimization of Renewable Power System for Small Scale Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Unit in Mrair-Gabis Village, Libya”, Recent Researches in Applied Mathematics, Simulation and Modelling, 155-160, 2011.
- Generic 10kW Wind turbine specifications http://etc4ca.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Turbine-specifications-and-photos.pdf
- Surette 4KS25P Rolls Flooded Deep Cycle Batteries, www.rollsbattery.com
- Koussa, DS., Koussa, M.,A. “Feasibility and cost benefit prospection of grid connected hybrid power system (wind–photovoltaic) – case study: An Algerian coastal site”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol.50, 628–642, 2015.
Öz
Bu çalışmada, bir tarım ve orman şehri olan
Kırklareli ilinin Yıldız dağları bölümünde bulunan Longoz ormanlarındaki bir
orman gözetleme kulesinin enerji ihtiyacını karşılayacak optimum
rüzgar/PV/biyokütle hibrit güç üretim sistemi tasarlanmıştır. Biyokütle enerji
kaynağı olarak tarımsal atıklar değerlendirilmiştir. Kırklareli’nde 2012-2014
yıllarına ait saatlik rüzgar ve güneş verilerine Yenilenebilir Enerji Genel
Müdürlüğü’nden erişilmiştir. Rüzgar,
güneş ve biyokütle verileri ışığında hibrit güç üretim sistemi modeli HOMER
yazılımı kullanılarak modellenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda enerjinin birim
maliyeti ve toplam net maliyet dikkate alınarak, optimum rüzgar türbini, güneş
paneli, biyokütle generatörü, dönüştürücü ve batarya sayısı belirlenmiştir.
Enerji ihtiyacını karşılayacak optimum hibrit güç üretim sistem konfigürasyonu
oluşturulup, rüzgar hızı ve biyokütle fiyatı ($/t) parametreleri kullanılarak hassasiyet analizi
gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Orman gözetleme kulesi Hibrit güç üretim sistemi Rüzgar/PV/biyokütle
Kaynakça
- Yang, H., Zhou, W., Lu, L., Fang, Z. “Optimal sizing method for stand-alone hybrid solar–wind system with LPSP technology by using genetic algorithm” Solar Energy, Vol.82, 354–367, 2008.
- Gokcol, C., Dursun, B., Alboyaci, B., Sunan, E., “Importance of biomass energy as alternative to other sources in Turkey” Energy Policy, Vol.37, No.2, 424-431, 2009.
- Gokcol, C., Dursun, B., “A comprehensive economical and environmental analysis of the renewable power generating systems for Kırklareli University, Turkey” Energy and Buildings, Vol.64, 249-257,2013.
- Maherchandani, JK., Agarwal, C., Sahi, M., “Economic Feasibility of Hybrid Biomass/PV/Wind System for Remote Villages Using HOMER”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Vol.1, No.2, 49-53, 2012.
- Liu, G., Rasul, MG., Amanullah, MTO., Khan, MMK., “Feasibility study of stand-alone PV-wind-biomass hybrid energy system in Australia”, Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), Asia-Pacific, 25-28 March 2011, 1-6.
- Maklad, Y., “An Introduction and Costing of a Biomass/Wind/PV Hybrid Energy System for Electricity Micro-Generation to Domestic Buildings in Armidale Nsw, Australia”, Global Journal for Research Analysis, Vol.3, No.4, 70-74, 2014.
- Pradhan, SR., Sahoo, SP., Das, R., Sen, P., “Design of Off-Grid Home with Solar-Wind-Biomass Energy”, International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, Vol.4, No.1, 76-81, 2014.
- YEGM, Kırklareli Rüzgar Verileri, Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı, www.yegm.gov.tr.
- YEGM, Güneş Rüzgar Verileri, Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı, www.yegm.gov.tr.
- Dursun, B., “Enerji ve Verimlilik Özel İhtisas Komisyon Raporu”, Trakya Kalkınma Ajansı, Tekirdağ, 2013.
- OGM, Orman Gözetleme Kulesi Enerji Verileri, Orman Genel Müdürlüğü, www.ogm.gov.tr, 2015.
- Anonim, Kırklareli’nin Çeltik Sapı potansiyeli, TR21 Trakya Bölgesi Enerji Raporu, http://www.trakya2023.com/ uploads/docs/enerji_raporu.pdf , 2012.
- Abulqasem, KH., Alghoul, MA., Mohammed, MN., et al., “Optimization of Renewable Power System for Small Scale Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Unit in Mrair-Gabis Village, Libya”, Recent Researches in Applied Mathematics, Simulation and Modelling, 155-160, 2011.
- Generic 10kW Wind turbine specifications http://etc4ca.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Turbine-specifications-and-photos.pdf
- Surette 4KS25P Rolls Flooded Deep Cycle Batteries, www.rollsbattery.com
- Koussa, DS., Koussa, M.,A. “Feasibility and cost benefit prospection of grid connected hybrid power system (wind–photovoltaic) – case study: An Algerian coastal site”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol.50, 628–642, 2015.
Ayrıntılar
| Konular | Mühendislik |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 9 Haziran 2016 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2016 |
Kaynak Göster
