Araştırma Makalesi

PERFORMANCE OF MACHINE LEARNING METHODS IN DETERMINING THE AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER CASES

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1 27 Haziran 2018
PDF İndir
TR EN

PERFORMANCE OF MACHINE LEARNING METHODS IN DETERMINING THE AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER CASES

Öz

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is an inherited and neurological developmental disorder characterized by poor social interaction and communication weaknesses. In addition to the clinical methods, machine learning methods have been successfully applied to shorten the duration of the diagnosis and to increase the performance of the diagnosis of the ASD disease. Machine learning methods demonstrate high performance in the diagnosis of diseases with the objective algorithms they offer for the analysis of high-dimensional and multimodal biomedical data. Machine learning methods are successful in identifying the behavioral disorders such as OSB that include heterogeneous conditions because they capture the multivariate relationships in the data and therefore can detect subtle differences in data. In this study, analyzes are performed for the fast and accurate diagnosis of the ASD status using support vector machines (SVM), k-nearest neighbors (kNN) and random forest (RF) machine learning methods using ASD adolescent scan data and the performance of these methods are compared. Accuracy rates of 95%, 89%, and 100% are achieved as a result of binary classification with 10-fold cross-validation (CV) using SVM, kNN, and RF methods, respectively. Furthermore, 100% sensitivity and specificity values were obtained from the classification with RF method. With this study, it has been shown that ASD cases can be detected with complete success as a result of classification with RF method using ASD adult screening data.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. [1] Frith, U, Happé, F., “Autism spectrum disorder”, Current Biology, Vol. 15, No. 19, R786-R790, 2005.
  2. [2] Charman, T., “Autism spectrum disorders”, Psychiatry, Vol. 7, No. 8, 331-334, 2008.
  3. [3] Thabtah, F., “Machine learning in autistic spectrum disorder behavioral research: A review and ways forward”, Informatics for Health and Social Care, 1-20, 2018.
  4. [4] Thabtah, F., “Autism spectrum disorder screening: machine learning adaptation and DSM-5 fulfillment”, Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Medical and Health Informatics (ICMHI'17), Taichung City, Taiwan, 2017, 1-6.
  5. [5] Duda, M., Ma, R., Haber, N., Wall, D. P., “Use of machine learning for behavioral distinction of autism and ADHD”, Translational Psychiatry, Vol. 6, No. 2, e732, 2016.
  6. [6] Bone, D., Goodwin, M. S., Black, M. P., Lee, C. C., Audhkhasi, K., Narayanan, S., “Applying machine learning to facilitate autism diagnostics: pitfalls and promises”, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, Vol. 45, No. 5, 1121-1136, 2015.
  7. [7] Thabtah, F., ASDTests. A mobile app for ASD screening (Online). Available: www.asdtests.com [Accessed: 09.05.2018].
  8. [8] Demirhan, A., “Nöro-görüntüleme tabanlı şizofreni teşhisi için desen analizi”, 25. IEEE Sinyal İşleme ve İletişim Uygulamaları (SİU 2017), Antalya, Turkey, 2017, 1-4.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Haziran 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Ocak 2018

Kabul Tarihi

3 Haziran 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Demirhan, A. (2018). PERFORMANCE OF MACHINE LEARNING METHODS IN DETERMINING THE AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER CASES. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology, 4(1), 79-84. https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.422546
AMA
1.Demirhan A. PERFORMANCE OF MACHINE LEARNING METHODS IN DETERMINING THE AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER CASES. MJST. 2018;4(1):79-84. doi:10.22531/muglajsci.422546
Chicago
Demirhan, Ayşe. 2018. “PERFORMANCE OF MACHINE LEARNING METHODS IN DETERMINING THE AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER CASES”. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology 4 (1): 79-84. https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.422546.
EndNote
Demirhan A (01 Haziran 2018) PERFORMANCE OF MACHINE LEARNING METHODS IN DETERMINING THE AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER CASES. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology 4 1 79–84.
IEEE
[1]A. Demirhan, “PERFORMANCE OF MACHINE LEARNING METHODS IN DETERMINING THE AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER CASES”, MJST, c. 4, sy 1, ss. 79–84, Haz. 2018, doi: 10.22531/muglajsci.422546.
ISNAD
Demirhan, Ayşe. “PERFORMANCE OF MACHINE LEARNING METHODS IN DETERMINING THE AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER CASES”. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology 4/1 (01 Haziran 2018): 79-84. https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.422546.
JAMA
1.Demirhan A. PERFORMANCE OF MACHINE LEARNING METHODS IN DETERMINING THE AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER CASES. MJST. 2018;4:79–84.
MLA
Demirhan, Ayşe. “PERFORMANCE OF MACHINE LEARNING METHODS IN DETERMINING THE AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER CASES”. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology, c. 4, sy 1, Haziran 2018, ss. 79-84, doi:10.22531/muglajsci.422546.
Vancouver
1.Ayşe Demirhan. PERFORMANCE OF MACHINE LEARNING METHODS IN DETERMINING THE AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER CASES. MJST. 01 Haziran 2018;4(1):79-84. doi:10.22531/muglajsci.422546

Cited By

8805
Mugla Journal of Science and Technology (MJST) dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.