Yeşil Ulaşım Sistemleri İçin Hidrojen Yakıt İkmal İstasyonları Genişletme Planlamasının Optimizasyonu

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 66 Sayı: 720, 462 - 489, 30.09.2025

Duygu Tavşancı Akbaş , Emrah Bıyık

Öz

Hidrojen yakıt hücreli araçlar, çevreye verilen zararı azaltma ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımını destekleme potansiyeline sahiptir. Hidrojen yakıt hücreli araçların yaygınlaşabilmesi için gerekli hususlardan bir tanesi de uygun ve erişilebilir yakıt ikmal istasyonlarının kurulmasıdır. Bu çalışmada, yüksek nüfuslu bölgelerin hidrojen yakıt ikmali taleplerini karşılamak amacıyla hidrojen yakıt ikmal istasyonları için en uygun yer ve kapasite planlamasını gerçekleştirmek üzere bir metodoloji sunulmaktadır. Çalışma, hidrojen yakıt ikmal istasyonları ve hidrojen üretim istasyonları kurmak için en iyi çözümleri bulmayı amaçlamaktadır. Geliştirilen optimizasyon metodolojisi İzmir ili Bornova ilçesi verileri kullanılarak yapılan benzetim çalışmasında test edilmiştir. Bulgular, hidrojen yakıt altyapısının kurulması ve verimli bir şekilde uygulanması için gerekli yerleştirme kriterlerini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

optimizasyon; , hidrojen yakıt hücreli araçlar , enerji sistemleri planlaması

Optimal Planning of Hydrogen Refuelling Station Expansion for Green Transportation Systems

Öz

Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles have the potential to reduce environmental damage and support the use of renewable energy sources. One of the necessary factors for the widespread adoption of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles is the establishment of suitable and accessible refueling stations. In this study, a methodology is presented to determine the most appropriate location and capacity planning for hydrogen refueling stations in order to meet the hydrogen refueling demands of densely populated areas. The study aims to find the best solutions for establishing hydrogen refueling stations and hydrogen production stations. The developed optimization methodology was tested in a simulation study using data from the Bornova district of İzmir. The findings demonstrate the placement criteria necessary for the establishment and efficient implementation of the hydrogen fuel infrastructure.

Anahtar Kelimeler

optimization , hydrogen fuel cell vehicles , energy system planning

Kaynakça

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