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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Mülkiye Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1305-9971</issn>
                                                                                                        <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Mülkiyeliler Birliği Genel Merkezi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                                                            <article-title>III. Cumhuriyetin Kuruluşunda Yargı Tasfiyeleri</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Karahanoğulları</surname>
                                    <given-names>Onur</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20150410">
                    <day>04</day>
                    <month>10</month>
                    <year>2015</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>39</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>187</fpage>
                                        <lpage>214</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20150410">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>10</month>
                        <year>2015</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1965, Mülkiye Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1965</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Mülkiye Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Establishment years of modern French Republican Regime, began by the proclamation of III. Republic in 1870, witnessed the great political purge of the bureaucracy and of the judiciary. Purging the higher class of administrative body, the judiciary among them the Court of Cassation and the Council of State was the one of the most effective instrument in establishment of new political regime. Main purpose of this purge was to break up the anti-republican tendencies in bureaucracy and in judiciary. Reforms for secular education and the administrative dissolution of sects gave way to a hard political reaction of the Church and of sects. By the purges Republicans tried to impede these reactions to get support from judiciary. In purging Council of State they used different methods, namely, creating new posts, forcing to retirement and to resignation, promotions and new designations. Application of the Law of 13 July 1879 is considered as the greatest purge in the history of the French administrative justice system. This was not a simple favoritism but genuine political purge</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Modern Fransız Cumhuriyet Rejiminin kuruluş yıllarında, III. Cumhuriyet’in ilan edildiği 1870 yılındanitibaren, köklü bir idareci ve yargıç temizliği gerçekleştirilmiştir. İdarenin üst kadrolarının ve yargı mensuplarının tasfiyesi yeni siyasal rejimin kurulmasında temel araçlardan olmuştur. Tasfiye, idarenin ve yargının (Danıştay ve Yargıtay) üst kademelerinin cumhuriyet karşıtı niteliğini değiştirmeyi amaçlamıştır. Laik eğitimi kuran reformlara ve izinsiz tarikatların dağıtılmasına karşı tarikatların ve Kilise’nin verdiği tepkinin yargıdan ve Danıştay’dan destek bulmasını da engellemek gerekmiştir. Danıştay temizliği sayı artırma, görevden alma, emekliye sevk etme, istifa zorunda bırakma, görevde yükseltme ve yeni atama yöntemleriyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. 13 Temmuz 1879 tarihli Yasanın uygulanması ile Fransız idari yargı tarihinin en büyük tasfiyesinin gerçekleştirildiği kabul edilmektedir. Cumhuriyetçiler, devleti burjuva cumhuriyetinin ilkeleriyle düzenleyebilmek için bürokraside ve yargıda büyük tasfiyeler gerçekleştirmiştir. Bu basit bir “adamını yerleştirme” değil, bir “temizlik” olmuştur.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>İdari yargı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   yargı tasfiyesi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Danıştay</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   tarikat</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Üçüncü Cumhuriyet</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Administrative justice</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Purge of judiciary</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Council of State</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Sects</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Third Republic</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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