<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Mülkiye Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1305-9971</issn>
                                                                                                        <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Mülkiyeliler Birliği Genel Merkezi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Economics</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Ekonomi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Ahlâki Duygular Teorisi Bağlamında, Adam Smith ve Gary Becker’de Birey Davranışları Üzerine Değiniler</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Öziş</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mustafa</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SİYASAL BİLGİLER FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Dönmez Atbaşı</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ferda</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SİYASAL BİLGİLER FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20191214">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>14</month>
                    <year>2019</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>43</volume>
                                        <issue>4</issue>
                                        <fpage>759</fpage>
                                        <lpage>784</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20191108">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>08</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20191210">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>10</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1965, Mülkiye Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1965</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Mülkiye Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Adam Smith günümüz iktisadının en önemli kurucularından biri olarak kabul edilir.Anaakım iktisat, Smith’in Ulusların Zenginliği eserinden bugün dahi kendi analizlerinekaynaklık eden referanslar bulmakta hiçbir güçlük çekmez. Ancak Smith’in bir başkayapıtı daha vardır ve Ahlâki Duygular Teorisi adını taşıyan bu eser anaakım tarafındanneredeyse görmezden gelinir. Bunun en önemli nedenlerinden biri olarak, iki çalışmaarasında bireyin doğasına dair kabullerin farklılaşması gösterilebilir. Ahlâki DuygularTeorisi’nde birey, salt kişisel çıkarı peşinde koşan bir aktör olarak değerlendirilmez.Burada, kişisel çıkarı peşindeki bireyin yanı sıra özverili, iyiliksever, cömert davranışlarsergileyen ve kişisel çıkarı için diğerlerini yok saymayan bir birey anlayışı ortaya koyulur.Her ne kadar neoklasik teorinin Ahlâki Duygular Teorisine ilgisi zayıf olsa da, bu eserile Ulusların Zenginliği arasındaki uyum/uyumsuzluk tartışmaları sonucunda, serbestticaret partizanı olarak gösterilen ‘iktisatçı’ bir Smith yorumundan, toplumsal değişimindinamiklerini anlamaya çalışan ve geniş anlamda sosyal bilimci Smith yorumuna doğrubir değişim görülmüştür. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada Smith’in bireye atfettiği bu özelliklervasıtasıyla onu toplumsal bir varlık olarak nasıl tasarladığını göstermeye çalışacağız.Söz konusu özellikler aynı zamanda kişisel çıkarı kendiliğinden dizginleyebilen ögelerdir.Tartışmamızda bireyin kararlarının ‘toplumsallaşması’ sürecinde Smith’in ürettiği“tarafsız gözlemci”, “kendini bilme” gibi kavramların oynadığı rolü de göstermeyeçalışacağız. Özellikle 1970’li yıllardan itibaren etkinliği giderek artan “Şikago Okulu”nunSmith’in bu farklı yorumuna kulak verdiğini söylemek mümkün değildir. Buradanhareketle, okulun temsilcilerinden Gary Becker’in “ekonomik yaklaşım” (economicapproach) ilkesine odaklanarak söz konusu yaklaşım ile Smith arasında herhangi birilişki kurulup kurulamayacağını da çalışmamızın ilerleyen bölümlerinde tartışmayaaçıyoruz.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Ahlâki Duygular Teorisi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  sempati</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  tarafsız gözlemci</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Gary Becker</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  ekonomik yaklaşım</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Archer M (2001). Homo economicus, Homo sociologicus and Homo sentiens. İçinde: M.
Archer ve J. Tritter (der) Rational Choice Theory Resisting colonization, London:Routledge,
36-56.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Austen B (1979). British Mail Coach Service 1784-1850. (Basılmamış Doktora Tezi).
London:London School of Economics and Political Science.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bahçe S (2008). Şikago Oğlanları. İçinde: F.Başkaya ve A. Ördek (der) Ekonomik Kurumlar
ve Kavramlar Sözlüğü, Ankara:Özgür Üniversite Kitaplığı, 1065-1073.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Becker G (1990). The Economic Approach to Human Behavior, Chicago: The University of
Chicago Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Becker G (1992). Habits, Addictions and Traditions. Kyklos, 45(3), 327-346.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Becker G ve Posner R (2009). Uncommon Sense: Economic Insights, from Marriage to
Terrorism. Chicago:The University of Chicago Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bourdieu P (2008). The Social Structure of Economy: Cambridge:Polity Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Calinicos A (2005). Toplum Kuramı: Tarihsel Bir Bakış. Çev. Y. Tezgiden, İstanbul:İletişim
Yayınları.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Campell T. D. (1971). Adam Smith’s Science of Morals. London:George Allen &amp; Unwin Ltd.
De Quencey T (2006). [1849] İngiliz Posta Arabası. Çev. M. Doğan, İstanbul:YKY.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Evensky J (1993). Adam Smith on the Human Foundation of a Successful Liberal Society.
History of Political Economy, 25(3), 395-412.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Evensky J (2005). Adam Smith’s Theory of Moral Sentiments: On Morals and Why They
Matter to a Liberal Society</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Evensky J (2007). “Chicago Smith” versus “Kirkaldy Smith”. İçinde. Adam Smith’s Moral
Philosophy: A Historical and Contemporary Perspective on Markets, Law, Ethics, and
Culture, Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 245-264.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fiori S (2012). Adam Smith on Method: Newtonianism, History, Institutions, and the
“Invisible Hand”. Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 34(3), 411-435.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Friedman M (1977). Adam Smith’s Relevance Today. Challange, March-April.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Göçmen, D (2015). Özne Felsefesinde İki Dönüm Noktası: Bazı Güncel Yaklaşımlar
Işığında René Descartes’tan Adam Smith’e Öznenin Kuruluşu ve Kurtuluşu. İçinde: D.
Göçmen, Modern Felsefe: Tarihsel Anlamı, Güncel Mirası Adam Smith, Hegel ve Marx,
İstanbul: Vivo Yayınevi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hetherington N S (1983). Isaac Newton’s Influence on Adam Smith’s Natural Laws in
Economics, Journal of the History of Ideas, 44(3), 497-505.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hirschman A (1997). The Passions and the Interest: Political Argument for Capitalism
Before its Triumph, Princeton: Princeton University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Horn R ve Mirowski P (2009). The Rise of the Chicago School of Economics and the Birth
of Neoliberalism İçinde: P. Mirowski ve D. Plehwe (der), The Road From Mont Pelerin
The Making of the Neoliberal Thought Collective, Cambridge: Harvard University Press,
139-178.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kim K (2012). Adam Smith’s ‘History of Astronomy’ and View of Science. Cambridge
Journal of Economics, 36, 799–820.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lazear P (2000). Economic Imperialism The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(1),
99–146.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Liu G M (2019). Rethinking the “Chicago Smith” Problem: Adam Smith and the Chicago
School, 1929-1980. Modern Intellectual History, 1-29.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Macfarlane A (1993). Kapitalizmin Kültürü. Çev. R. H. Kır, İstanbul:Ayrıntı Yayınları.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Macfie A (1959). Adam Smith’s Moral Sentiments as Foundation for his Wealth of
Nations Foundation. Oxford Economic Papers, 11(3), 209–228.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">McLean I (2006). Adam Smith, Radical and Egalitarian An Interpretation for the Twenty-
First Century. Edinburg: Edinburgh University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Muller J (1993). Adam Smith in his Time and Ours: Designing the Decent Society. New
York:The Free Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Newheiser D (2016). Foucault, Gary Becker and the Critique of Neoliberalism. Theory,
Culture &amp;Society, 33(5), 3–21.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özveren E (2010). Adam Smith’in Uzak Görüşlülüğü. İçinde: M. Kara ve E. Aydınonat
(der), Görünmez Adam Smith, İstanbul:İletişim Yayınları, 19-52.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Peil, J (2009). Adam Smith. İçinde: J. Peil ve V. Staveren (der.), Handbook of Economics
and Ethics, Edwar Elgar Publishing, 500-508.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Raphael D D ve Macfie A L (1976). Introduction. İçinde A. Smith (1976a) The Theory of
Moral Sentiments. Oxford: Oxford University Press,1-50</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Raphael D D (2007). The Impartial Spectator:Adam Smith’s Moral Philosophy. New
York: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Reardon J (2010). Social Economics: Market Behavior in a Social Environment. Review
of Social Economy, 68(2), 246-250.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rosenberg N (1993). Stigler: Adam Smith’s Best Friend. Journal of Political Economy,
101(5), 833-848.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Schumpeter J. A. (1954). History of Economic Analysis. New York: Oxford University
Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Smith A (1976a). The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Smith A (1976b). The Wealth of Nations, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Smith A (1980). Essays on Philosophical Subjects. Oxford: Clarendon Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Smith A (2018a). Hukuk Üzerine. Çev. A. Celiloğlu, İstanbul: Pinhan Yayıncılık</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Smith A (2018b). Ahlaki Duygular Kuramı. Çev. D. Kızılay, İstanbul: Pinhan Yayıncılık.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Stigler G J (1984). Economics- The Imperial Science?. Scandinavian Journal of Economics,
86(3), 301-313.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tribe K (2008). “Das Adam Smith Problem” and the Origins of Modern Smith Scholarship.
History of European Idas, 34(4), 514-525.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Witzum A ve Young J T (2006). The Neglected Agent: Justice, Power, and Distribution in
Adam Smith, History of Political Economy, 38(3), 437-471.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zafirowski M (1999). Unification of Sociological Theory by the Rational Choice Model:
Conceiving the Relationship between Economics and Sociology, Sociology, 33(3), 495-
514.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
