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<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>mmj</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Tıp Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2148-8118</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2618-6020</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47572/muskutd.732398</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>​Internal Diseases</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>İç Hastalıkları</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>The Factors Affecting Healing and Amputation Results in Diabetic Foot Wounds Treated with Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Hiperbarik Oksijen Tedavisi Uygulanan Diyabetik Ayak Yaralarında İyileşme ve Ampütasyon Sonuçlarını Etkileyen Faktörler</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5832-2844</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Özer</surname>
                                    <given-names>Elif Ebru</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İZMİR BOZYAKA EĞİTİM VE ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20210430">
                    <day>04</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2021</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>8</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>23</fpage>
                                        <lpage>28</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20200505">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>05</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20210411">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>11</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Tıp Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Tıp Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>It has been stated in many studies that Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy is an adjunctive therapy that enhances wound healing in diabetic ulcers and reduces lower limb amputation rates. In our study, we aimed to evaluate the factors affecting the recovery/amputation rates of patients with diabetic foot infection who received HBO treatment as well as other treatments. The patients who received HBO therapy between 01 January 2013-31 December 2014 were retrospectively enrolled into our study. Treatment outcomes of the patients were classified into 4 groups; major amputation, minor amputation or grafting, healing, and no change. Demographic and medical data and Wagner and PEDIS stages of the patients were recorded and the factors that lead to amputation were investigated. A total of 179 foot wounds of 158 patients were included in the study. 46 of the patients (29.1%) were female and 112 of them (70.9%) were male. The average age of the patients was 63.6 (±9.5). 21 of the 179 cases (11.5%) resulted in major amputation and 80 cases (43.7%) resulted in minor amputation or graft. 66 patients (36.1%) were classified as healed and there was no change in 12 patients (6.6%). While the patients without peripheral arterial disease were not resulted in major amputation, 15.1% of the patients with peripheral arterial disease were resulted in major amputation. As a result, the major amputation rate was found to be 11.5% in the patients with diabetic foot ulcers receiving HBO therapy. In the group that resulted in major amputation, all of the cases were Wagner stages 3 and 4. The risk of amputation is increased in cases with high Wagner grades and PEDIS infection stages (p&amp;lt;0.001). The presence of PAH has been found to be a factor that negatively affects the treatment results of the patients (p=0.025). In the patients admitted for diabetic foot ulcer, Wagner and PEDIS staging helps to predict the treatment outcome of the patient.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Hiperbarik oksijen (HBO) tedavisinin yardımcı tedavi olarak diyabetik ayak ülserlerinde yara iyileşmesini arttırdığı ve alt ekstremite ampütasyonlarını azalttığı birçok çalışmada gösterilmiştir. Çalışmamızda hastaneye diyabetik ayak enfeksiyonu nedeniyle başvuran ve diğer tedavilerin yanında HBO tedavisi de uygulanan olguların, iyileşme/ampütasyon oranlarını etkileyen faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.Diyabetik ayak yarası nedeniyle 1 Ocak 2013-31 Aralık 2014 tarihleri arasında kliniğimizde HBO tedavisi alan hastalar çalışmaya retrospektif olarak dahil edilmiştir. Tedavi sonuçları majör ampütasyon, minör ampütasyon ya da greft ile sonuçlanan, iyileşen ve değişiklik olmayan grup olarak 4 grupta sınıflandırılmıştır. Hastaların demografik özellikleri ve tıbbi bilgileri ile Wagner ve PEDIS evreleri kaydedilerek ampütasyon ile sonuçlanan hastalarda bu sonucu etkileyebilecek faktörler araştırılmıştır. Çalışmaya 158 diyabetik hastanın toplam 179 ayak yarası dahil edildi. Hastaların 46’sı kadın (%29.1), 112’si erkek (%70.9), yaş ortalamaları 63.6 (±9.5)’di. 179 ayak yarasının 21’i (%11.5) major ampütasyon, 80’i (%43.7) minör ampütasyon ya da greft ile sonuçlanmıştır. Değişiklik gözlenmeyen 12 hastaya karşı (%6.6), 66 hasta (%36.1) iyileşti olarak sınıflanmıştır. Periferik arter hastalığı (PAH) olmayan grupta majör ampütasyon gözlenmezken, PAH olan grupta majör ampütasyon oranı %15.1 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, HBO tedavisi alan diyabetik ayak ülserli hastalarda majör ampütasyon oranı %11.5 olarak bulunmuştur. Major ampütasyon ile sonuçlanan grupta vakaların tümü Wagner evreleri 3 ve 4’tür. Wagner ve PEDIS ileri evre olan vakalarda ampütasyon ile sonuçlanma riski artar (p&amp;lt;0.001). PAH varlığının hastaların tedavi sonuçlarını negatif yönde etkileyen bir faktör olduğu saptanmıştır (p=0.025). Diyabetik ayak ülseri nedeniyle başvuran hastalarda Wagner ve PEDIS evrelemeleri hastanın tedavi sonucunu öngörmek için yardımcıdır.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Diyabetik Ayak</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Hiperbarik Oksijen</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Sınıflama</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Classification</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Diabetic Foot</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Hyperbaric Oxygenation</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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                    </back>
    </article>
