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The use of unmanned aerial vehicles in the detection of forest fires with a gas detection technique

Yıl 2021, Cilt: Volume 1 Sayı: Issue 1, 14 - 18, 16.10.2021

Öz

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) are used in many applications such as forest fire, atmosphere research, ocean observations, geological surveys, weather forecasting, and especially in military applications. While designing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, which are generally used for reconnaissance, surveillance and operational purposes, in addition to performance and efficiency increasing studies, today researches are also conducted on which type of aircraft is most suitable for what type of mission. In this study, it is aimed at bringing a new and more precise perspective based on visuals to forest fire early detection systems. In this period, since the number of systems used for utilizing unmanned aerial vehicles technology is increasing day by day, it would be appropriate to use unmanned aerial vehicles with perception capability to minimize the destruction of forests, which are the lungs of the world, except for the natural flow, and to manage the workforce and time resources in the best way.
In this study, metal oxide CO2 detector was produced by screen printing technique to detect the CO2 gas from the sensors to observe and made the necessary controls in case of a
fire in the areas that can be reached or not reached by the UAV.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Kahveci, M.; Can, N. Insansiz hava araclari: tarihcesi, tanimi, dünyada ve Türkiye’deki yasal durumu. Selcuk University Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology 2017, 5, 511–535, doi:10.15317/Scitech.2017.109.
  • 2. Cetin, G. Insansız hava araci tasarimi, Istanbul Technical University, 1995.
  • 3. Kargin, V. Design of an autonomous landing control algorith for a fixed wing UAV, Middle East Technical University, 2007.
  • 4. Karaagac, C.; Onge, A. Insansiz hava araci sistemlerinde lojistik destek. Savunma Sanayii Dergisi 2013, 1, 14–21.
  • 5. Türkseven, S.; Kizmaz, M.Z.; Tekin, A.B.; Urkan, E.; Serim, A.T. Tarimda dijital dönüsüm; insansiz hava araclari kullanimi. Tarım Makinaları Bilimi Dergisi 2016, 12, 267–271.
  • 6. Ozkan, O. Insansiz hava araclari ile Türkiye’deki orman yanginlarinin tespiti probleminin tavlama benzetimi ile eniyilenmesi. In Proceedings of the 38. Ulusal Yöneylem Araştırması ve Endüstri Mühendisliği Kongresi (YAEM 2018); Eskisehir, 2018.
  • 7. Abadi, M.H.N.S. Development of nanocrystalline thick film gas sensors, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 2010.
  • 8. Zhu, M.; Chung, D.D.L. Active brazing alloy paste as a totally metal thick film conductor material. Journal of Electronic Materials 1994, 23, 541–549, doi:10.1007/BF02670657.
  • 9. Liu, Z.; Chung, D.D.L. Low-temperature air-fireable glass-free metallic thick-film electrical conductor materials. Journal of Electronic Materials 2001, 30, 1458–1465, doi:10.1007/s11664-001-0202-0.
  • 10. Rane, S..; Khanna, P..; Seth, T.; Phatak, G..; Amalnerkar, D..; Das, B.. Firing and processing effects on microstructure of fritted silver thick film electrode materials for solar cells. Materials Chemistry and Physics 2003, 82, 237–245, doi:10.1016/S0254-0584(03)00236-0.
  • 11. Lee, J.-S.; Sim, S.-K.; Min, B.; Cho, K.; Kim, S.W.; Kim, S. Structural and optoelectronic properties of SnO2 nanowires synthesized from ball-milled SnO2 powders. Journal of Crystal Growth 2004, 267, 145–149, doi:10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2004.03.030.
  • 12. Kim, I.J.; Han, S. Do; Singh, I.; Lee, H.D.; Wang, J.S. Sensitivity enhancement for CO gas detection using a SnO2–CeO2–PdOx system. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 2005, 107, 825–830, doi:10.1016/j.snb.2004.12.036.
  • 13. Chaparadza, A.; Rananavare, S.B. Room temperature Cl 2 sensing using thick nanoporous films of Sb-doped SnO2. Nanotechnology 2008, 19, 245501, doi:10.1088/0957-4484/19/24/245501.
  • 14. Lv, P.; Tang, Z.A.; Yu, J.; Zhang, F.T.; Wei, G.F.; Huang, Z.X.; Hu, Y. Study on a micro-gas sensor with SnO2–NiO sensitive film for indoor formaldehyde detection. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical2008, 132, 74–80, doi:10.1016/j.snb.2008.01.018.
  • 15. Bhagwat, A.D.; Sawant, S.S.; Ankamwar, B.G.; Mahajan, C.M. Synthesis of nanostructured tin oxide (SnO2) powders and thin films by Sol-Gel method. Journal of Nano- and Electronic Physics 2015, 7, 04037
Yıl 2021, Cilt: Volume 1 Sayı: Issue 1, 14 - 18, 16.10.2021

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Kahveci, M.; Can, N. Insansiz hava araclari: tarihcesi, tanimi, dünyada ve Türkiye’deki yasal durumu. Selcuk University Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology 2017, 5, 511–535, doi:10.15317/Scitech.2017.109.
  • 2. Cetin, G. Insansız hava araci tasarimi, Istanbul Technical University, 1995.
  • 3. Kargin, V. Design of an autonomous landing control algorith for a fixed wing UAV, Middle East Technical University, 2007.
  • 4. Karaagac, C.; Onge, A. Insansiz hava araci sistemlerinde lojistik destek. Savunma Sanayii Dergisi 2013, 1, 14–21.
  • 5. Türkseven, S.; Kizmaz, M.Z.; Tekin, A.B.; Urkan, E.; Serim, A.T. Tarimda dijital dönüsüm; insansiz hava araclari kullanimi. Tarım Makinaları Bilimi Dergisi 2016, 12, 267–271.
  • 6. Ozkan, O. Insansiz hava araclari ile Türkiye’deki orman yanginlarinin tespiti probleminin tavlama benzetimi ile eniyilenmesi. In Proceedings of the 38. Ulusal Yöneylem Araştırması ve Endüstri Mühendisliği Kongresi (YAEM 2018); Eskisehir, 2018.
  • 7. Abadi, M.H.N.S. Development of nanocrystalline thick film gas sensors, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 2010.
  • 8. Zhu, M.; Chung, D.D.L. Active brazing alloy paste as a totally metal thick film conductor material. Journal of Electronic Materials 1994, 23, 541–549, doi:10.1007/BF02670657.
  • 9. Liu, Z.; Chung, D.D.L. Low-temperature air-fireable glass-free metallic thick-film electrical conductor materials. Journal of Electronic Materials 2001, 30, 1458–1465, doi:10.1007/s11664-001-0202-0.
  • 10. Rane, S..; Khanna, P..; Seth, T.; Phatak, G..; Amalnerkar, D..; Das, B.. Firing and processing effects on microstructure of fritted silver thick film electrode materials for solar cells. Materials Chemistry and Physics 2003, 82, 237–245, doi:10.1016/S0254-0584(03)00236-0.
  • 11. Lee, J.-S.; Sim, S.-K.; Min, B.; Cho, K.; Kim, S.W.; Kim, S. Structural and optoelectronic properties of SnO2 nanowires synthesized from ball-milled SnO2 powders. Journal of Crystal Growth 2004, 267, 145–149, doi:10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2004.03.030.
  • 12. Kim, I.J.; Han, S. Do; Singh, I.; Lee, H.D.; Wang, J.S. Sensitivity enhancement for CO gas detection using a SnO2–CeO2–PdOx system. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 2005, 107, 825–830, doi:10.1016/j.snb.2004.12.036.
  • 13. Chaparadza, A.; Rananavare, S.B. Room temperature Cl 2 sensing using thick nanoporous films of Sb-doped SnO2. Nanotechnology 2008, 19, 245501, doi:10.1088/0957-4484/19/24/245501.
  • 14. Lv, P.; Tang, Z.A.; Yu, J.; Zhang, F.T.; Wei, G.F.; Huang, Z.X.; Hu, Y. Study on a micro-gas sensor with SnO2–NiO sensitive film for indoor formaldehyde detection. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical2008, 132, 74–80, doi:10.1016/j.snb.2008.01.018.
  • 15. Bhagwat, A.D.; Sawant, S.S.; Ankamwar, B.G.; Mahajan, C.M. Synthesis of nanostructured tin oxide (SnO2) powders and thin films by Sol-Gel method. Journal of Nano- and Electronic Physics 2015, 7, 04037
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Mehmet Masat Bu kişi benim

Hilal Kubra Saglam Bu kişi benim

Mehmet Ertugrul Bu kişi benim

Hakan Korul Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Ekim 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: Volume 1 Sayı: Issue 1

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