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Comparative study of single-slot and multi-slot graphene-based microstrip patch antenna for X-band application

Yıl 2022, Cilt: Volume 2 Sayı: Issue 1, 1 - 4, 09.06.2022

Öz

Microstrip patch antennas can be made from a variety of materials with varying dielectric constants. In this article, a modified multi-slot patch multiband antenna is simulated using CST. Graphene is proposed as a patch material for an antenna that is designed to be used and studied at X and Ku band frequencies. Because of graphene's high conductivity, it is appealing to use it as a conductive patch material to replace copper and other metal conductors while also increasing the antenna's bandwidth and radiation efficiency. On the patch, different sized slot cuts were made. The antenna is made of Duroid RT5880 (lossy) material with a dielectric constant of 2.2 that is sandwiched between a graphene patch and a ground plane. The antenna resonated at 11.22 GHz, indicating that it could be used in the X band frequency range.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Shehu, A.A.; Yunusa, Z.; Hamidon, M.N.; Gabari, A.A.; Sani, Z.U. Development of A Blind Hole Substrate Slotted Microstrip Antenna For X-Band Applications. Int. J. Tech. Res. Sci. 2019, 04, 10–15, doi:10.30780/IJTRS.V04.I12.002.
  • 2. Amram Bengio, E.; Senic, D.; Taylor, L.W.; Headrick, R.J.; King, M.; Chen, P.; Little, C.A.; Ladbury, J.; Long, C.J.; Holloway, C.L.; et al. Carbon nanotube thin film patch antennas for wireless communications. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2019, 114, 203102, doi:10.1063/1.5093327.
  • 3. Shehu, A.A.; Yunusa, Z. Graphene-based microsrtip patch antenna for x-band application. J. Innov. Sci. Eng. 2019, 3, 57–65, doi:10.38088/jise.657221.
  • 4. Sharma, N.; Sharma, V. A design of Microstrip Patch Antenna using hybrid fractal slot for wideband applications. Ain Shams Eng. J. 2018, 9, 2491–2497, doi:10.1016/j.asej.2017.05.008.
  • 5. Immagulate, P.A.; Rajam, V.J.; Chrysolite, A.S.R.; Let, G.S. Design and analysis of multiband microstrip antenna using coaxial feed for C & X-Band. In Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Circuit ,Power and Computing Technologies (ICCPCT); IEEE, 2017; pp. 1–4.
  • 6. Awad, N.M.; Abdelazeez, M.K. Multislot microstrip antenna for ultra-wide band applications. J. King Saud Univ. - Eng. Sci. 2018, 30, 38–45, doi:10.1016/j.jksues.2015.12.003.
  • 7. Prema, N.; Kumar, A. Design of multiband microstrip patch antenna for C and X band. Optik (Stuttg). 2016, 127, 8812–8818, doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.06.090.
  • 8. Bozzi, M.; Pierantoni, L.; Bellucci, S. Applications of graphene at microwave frequencies. Radioengineering 2015, 24, 661–669.
  • 9. Bala, R.; Marwaha, A. Characterization of graphene for performance enhancement of patch antenna in THz region. Optik (Stuttg). 2016, 127, 2089–2093, doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2015.11.029.
  • 10. Kiruthika, R.; Shanmuganantham, T. Comparison of different shapes in microstrip patch antenna for X-band applications. In Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Emerging Technological Trends (ICETT); IEEE, 2016; pp. 1–6.
Yıl 2022, Cilt: Volume 2 Sayı: Issue 1, 1 - 4, 09.06.2022

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Shehu, A.A.; Yunusa, Z.; Hamidon, M.N.; Gabari, A.A.; Sani, Z.U. Development of A Blind Hole Substrate Slotted Microstrip Antenna For X-Band Applications. Int. J. Tech. Res. Sci. 2019, 04, 10–15, doi:10.30780/IJTRS.V04.I12.002.
  • 2. Amram Bengio, E.; Senic, D.; Taylor, L.W.; Headrick, R.J.; King, M.; Chen, P.; Little, C.A.; Ladbury, J.; Long, C.J.; Holloway, C.L.; et al. Carbon nanotube thin film patch antennas for wireless communications. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2019, 114, 203102, doi:10.1063/1.5093327.
  • 3. Shehu, A.A.; Yunusa, Z. Graphene-based microsrtip patch antenna for x-band application. J. Innov. Sci. Eng. 2019, 3, 57–65, doi:10.38088/jise.657221.
  • 4. Sharma, N.; Sharma, V. A design of Microstrip Patch Antenna using hybrid fractal slot for wideband applications. Ain Shams Eng. J. 2018, 9, 2491–2497, doi:10.1016/j.asej.2017.05.008.
  • 5. Immagulate, P.A.; Rajam, V.J.; Chrysolite, A.S.R.; Let, G.S. Design and analysis of multiband microstrip antenna using coaxial feed for C & X-Band. In Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Circuit ,Power and Computing Technologies (ICCPCT); IEEE, 2017; pp. 1–4.
  • 6. Awad, N.M.; Abdelazeez, M.K. Multislot microstrip antenna for ultra-wide band applications. J. King Saud Univ. - Eng. Sci. 2018, 30, 38–45, doi:10.1016/j.jksues.2015.12.003.
  • 7. Prema, N.; Kumar, A. Design of multiband microstrip patch antenna for C and X band. Optik (Stuttg). 2016, 127, 8812–8818, doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.06.090.
  • 8. Bozzi, M.; Pierantoni, L.; Bellucci, S. Applications of graphene at microwave frequencies. Radioengineering 2015, 24, 661–669.
  • 9. Bala, R.; Marwaha, A. Characterization of graphene for performance enhancement of patch antenna in THz region. Optik (Stuttg). 2016, 127, 2089–2093, doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2015.11.029.
  • 10. Kiruthika, R.; Shanmuganantham, T. Comparison of different shapes in microstrip patch antenna for X-band applications. In Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Emerging Technological Trends (ICETT); IEEE, 2016; pp. 1–6.
Toplam 10 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Zainab Yunusa Bu kişi benim

Aminu Atiku Shehu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 9 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Kasım 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: Volume 2 Sayı: Issue 1

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