Effect of Two Types of Fly Ash on Rheological and Filtration Properties of Water-Based Drilling Mud

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 223 - 236, 15.12.2021

Emine Yalman Gabriella Federer-kovacs Tolga Depci

https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.1036853

Cited By: 2

Abstract

In this study, the usage of class F fly ash (brown coal) and class C fly ash (lignite) with increasing concentration in water based mud mainly composed of bentonite dispersion was investigated at ambient conditions. Experimental results indicate that efficiency of the mud is significantly controlled by type of the fly ash tested and its concentrations. The results show that Class F fly ash enhanced filtration properties (filtrate loss and mud cake) of the mud and have no effect on the rheology including, yield point, viscosity whereas the class C fly ash increased the rheology parameters and degraded water loss into the formation and filer cake thickness dramatically. This study showed that class F fly ash displays superior performance than class C fly ash. Through this study, it was reveal that class F fly ash is a promising additive to improve the filtration characteristics of bentonite based drilling fluids, thereby contributing to reducing formation damage caused by drilling mud.

Keywords

Bentonite, drilling fluid, fly ash, filtration, rheology

References

• Agwu, O. E., Akpabio, J. U., & Archibong, G. W. (2019). Rice husk and saw dust as filter loss control agents for water-based muds. Heliyon, 5(7), e02059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02059.
• Amani, M., M. Al-Jubouri & A. Shadravan. (2012). Comparative study of using oil-based mud versus water-based mud in HPHT fields. Advances in Petroleum Exploration and Development, 4(2), 18-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/j.aped.1925543820120402.987.
• Aramendiz, J., A. Imqam & S. M. Fakher. 2019. Design and Evaluation of a Water-Based Drilling Fluid Formulation Using SiO and Graphene Oxide Nanoparticles for Unconventional Shales. International Petroleum Technology Conference.
• Avci, E., T. Szabo, G. Federer. (2019). The rheological performance of fly ash in inhibitive water-based drilling fluids. Petroleum & Coal, 61(6), 1307-1313.
• Bakare, M. D., R. R. Pai, S. Patel, & J. T. Shahu. (2019). Environmental Sustainability by Bulk Utilization of Fly Ash and GBFS as Road Subbase Materials. Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste, 23(4), 04019011. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HZ.2153-5515.0000450.
• Benyounes, K., A. Mellak, & A. Benchabane. (2010). The effect of carboxymethylcellulose and xanthan on the rheology of bentonite suspensions. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 32(17), 1634-1643. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567030902842244.
• Bhatt, A., S. Priyadarshini, A. A. Mohanakrishnan, A. Abri, M. Sattler, & S. Techapaphawit. (2019). Physical, chemical, and geotechnical properties of coal fly ash: A global review. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 11, e00263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2019.e00263.
• Caenn, R., H. C. Darley, & G. R. Gray. (2011). Composition and properties of drilling and completion fluids. 6 th ed. USA. Gulf professional publishing.
• Dias, F. T. G., R. R. Souza & E. F. Lucas. (2015). Influence of modified starches composition on their performance as fluid loss additives in invert-emulsion drilling fluids. Fuel, 140, 711-716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2014.09.074.
• Fliss, M. C., T. Szabo, & E. Avci. (2019). Effect of micro-sized fly ash on the rheological and filtration properties of water-based muds. Petroleum & Coal, 61(6), 1361-1364.
• Hasan, M. L., N. A. Z. Abidin & A. Singh. (2018). The rheological performance of guar gum and castor oil as additives in water-based drilling fluid. Materials Today: Proceedings, 5(10), 21810-21817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.07.036.
• Herath, C., C. Gunasekara, D. W. Law & S. Setunge. (2020). Performance of high volume fly ash concrete incorporating additives: A systematic literature review. Construction and Building Materials, 258, 120606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120606.
• Joel, O., U. Durueke & C. Nwokoye. (2012). Effect of KCL on Rheological Properties of Shale Contaminated Water-Based Mud (WBM), Global Journals Inc., vol. 12(1), USA
• Mahmoud, O., H. A. Nasr-El-Din, Z. Vryzas & Kelessidis, V. (2018). Effect of ferric oxide nanoparticles on the properties of filter cake formed by calcium bentonite-based drilling muds. SPE Drilling & Completion, 33(04), 363-376. https://doi.org/10.2118/184572-PA.
• Mahto, V. & R. Jain. (2013). Effect of fly ash on the rheological and filtration properties of water based drilling fluids. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 2(8), 50-156.
• Mahto, V., P. Srikanth & B. V. Krishna. (2013). Development of non-damaging and inhibitive water based oil well drilling fluids. Petroleum Science and Technology, 31(7), 721-726. https://doi.org/10.1080/10916466.2010.531353.
• Meawad, A. S., D. Y. Bojinova & Y. G. Pelovski. (2010). An overview of metals recovery from thermal power plant solid wastes. Waste Management, 30(12), 2548-2559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2010.07.010.
• Oilfield Market Report 2004, Spears & Assoc. Inc., Tulsa, www.spearsresearch.com
• Okon, A. N., Udoh, F. D., & Bassey, P. G. (2014). Evaluation of rice husk as fluid loss control additive in water-based drilling mud. In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. OnePetro.
• Praveenkumar, B. & S. D. Gnanaraj. (2020). Case Studies on the Applications of Phenolic Resin-Based Composite Materials for Developing Eco-Friendly Brake Pads. Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series D, 1-8.
• Saengdee, A., & Terakulsatit, B. (2017). Utilization of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash as Filtration Loss Control Agent in Water Based Drilling Muds. UBU Engineering Journal, 10(1), 37-48.
• Sehly, K., H.-L. Chiew, H. Li, A. Song, Y.-K. Leong & W. Huang. (2015). Stability and ageing behavior and the formulation of potassium-based drilling muds. Applied Clay Science. 104, 309–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2014.12.013.
• Wang, L., Y. Wang, L. Cui, J. Gao, Y. Guo & F. Cheng. (2020). A sustainable approach for advanced removal of iron from CFA sulfuric acid leach liquor by solvent extraction with P507. Separation and Purification Technology, 251, 117371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117371.
• Whatley, L., R. Barati, Z. Kessler & J. S. Tsau. (2019). Water-Based Drill-In Fluid Optimization Using Polyelectrolyte Complex Nanoparticles as a Fluid Loss Additive. SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry.
• Yalman, E., Federer-Kovacs, G., Depci, T., Al Khalaf, H., Aylikci, V., & Aydin, M. G. (2021). Development of novel inhibitive water based drilling muds for oil and gas field applications. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 109907. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2021.109907.
• Yao, Z. T., Ji, X. S., Sarker, P. K., Tang, J. H., Ge, L. Q., Xia, M. S., Xi, Y. Q. 2015. A comprehensive review on the applications of coal fly ash. Earth-Science Reviews, 141, 105-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.11.016.