Legal Framework for Security of Organ Transplant Information in the Digital Age with Biotechnology

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 73 - 93, 30.10.2024

Qinghui Wan Xiaowei Hu

https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.1569190

Öz

In the context of the digital age, organ transplantation, as a life-saving technology, has become increasingly prominent in its information security. This paper aims to explore and construct a legal framework for organ transplant information security that meets the requirements of the digital age. First, the article outlines the legal background of organ transplantation and its new challenges in the digital age, emphasizing the centrality of information security in the organ transplantation process. The article then elaborates on the legal definitions and classifications of organs and discusses how digital technologies are changing these definitions and classifications. In the same way, the study of how people think about organ donation and transplantation used non-parametric tests, analysis of variance, and logistic regression to determine how people think about these things differently in different groups. Dichotomous logistic regression models were also created. This paper examines the current legal frameworks that protect organ transplant information in the digital age. The focus is on how biotechnology is linked to data privacy, security measures, and ethical concerns. This shows the importance of a complete regulatory framework to protect individuals' health information about organ transplants. This paper's research goal is to make a stronger legal guarantee for organ transplant information security. This will help organ transplantation technology grow healthily, protect the rights and interests of donors and recipients, and keep people's sense of dignity.

Anahtar Kelimeler

The digital age, organ transplantation, information security, legal framework, biotechnology

Kaynakça

• Abid, N., Marchesani, F., Ceci, F., Masciarelli, F., & Ahmad, F. (2022). Cities trajectories in the digital era: Exploring the impact of technological advancement and institutional quality on environmental and social sustainability. Journal of Cleaner Production, 377, 134378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134378.
• Adeniyi, A. E., Abiodun, K. M., Awotunde, J. B., Olagunju, M., Ojo, O. S., & Edet, N. P. (2023). Implementation of a block cipher algorithm for medical information security on cloud environment: using modified advanced encryption standard approach. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 82(13), 20537-20551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-14338-9.
• Akimoto, S., Onoe, T., Morimoto, H., Yamaguchi, S., Shibata, Y., Tazuma, S & Tashiro, H. (2023, May). Analysis of acquisition of COVID-2019 neutralizing antibodies in organ transplant recipients. In Transplantation Proceedings 55, (4), pp. (815-819). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2023.04.003
• Albezreh, S., Anastario, M., Ulibarrí, B. J., Naimer, K., Johnson, K., McHale, T., & Nelson, B. D. (2022). Multiyear, Multisectoral Training Program in Kenya to Enhance Medical–Legal Processes in Response to Sexual and Gender-Based Violence. Violence against women, 28(14), 3311-3330. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012221099984
• Al-Busaidi, A. S., Ganesh, A., Al-Adawi, S., Al-Farsi, Y. M., Al-Rawahi, M. K., Al-Mawali, N. A. & Al-Mujaini, A. S. (2021). Development and validation of an instrument to measure physician awareness of bioethics and medical law in Oman. BMC Medical Ethics, 22(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-021-00619-1
• Anand, A., & Singh, A. K. (2020). An improved DWT-SVD domain watermarking for medical information security. Computer Communications, 152, 72-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2020.01.038
• Behera, C., Chauhan, M., & Sikari, A. (2021). Medical devices encountered at medico-legal autopsies. Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 38(1), 82-89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-4568.2021.00016.8
• Bossen, C., & Bertelsen, P. S. (2023). Digital health care and data work: Who are the data professionals?. Health Information Management Journal, 18333583231183083. https://doi.org/10.1177/1833358323118308.
• Bridi Cavassin, F., Vidal, J. E., Baú-Carneiro, J. L., Silva de Miranda Godoy, C., De Bastos Ascenço Soares, R., Magri, M. M. C. & Queiroz-Telles, F. (2023). Characteristics, mortality, associated variables with death, and therapeutic response among HIV-positive, solid organ transplant (SOT), and non-HIV-positive/non-transplant (NHNT) patients with cryptococcosis: First multicenter cohort study in Brazil. Medical Mycology, 61(2), myad011. https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myad011.
• Cingolani, M., Scendoni, R., Fedeli, P., & Cembrani, F. (2023). Artificial intelligence and digital medicine for integrated home care services in Italy: Opportunities and limits. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 1095001. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1095001.
• Halpin, S. (2021). Re: Recent changes in UK medical law: implications for radiologists. A reply. Clinical Radiology, 76(3), 234-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2020.12.002.
• Han, Y. (2023). Evolution of mediated memory in the digital age: tracing its path from the 1950s to 2010s. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02129-4.
• Hong, I. S. (2022). Enhancing stem cell-based therapeutic potential by combining various bioengineering technologies. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 10, 901661. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2022.901661.
• Huang, T., Xu, J., Tu, S., & Han, B. (2023). Robust zero-watermarking scheme based on a depthwise overparameterized VGG network in healthcare information security. Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, 81, 104478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2022.104478
• Ietto-Gillies, G., & Trentini, C. (2023). Sectoral structure and the digital era. Conceptual and empirical analysis. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 64, 13-24.
• Khandelwal, R., Kolte, A., & Rossi, M. (2022). A study on entrepreneurial opportunities in digital health-care post-Covid-19 from the perspective of developing countries. foresight, 24(3/4), 527-544. https://doi.org/10.1108/FS-02-2021-0043
• Lee, E., & Seomun, G. (2021). Structural model of the healthcare information security behavior of nurses applying protection motivation theory. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 2084. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18042084.
• Lee, J., Oh, Y., Kim, M., Cho, B., & Shin, J. (2023). Willingness to use and pay for digital health care services according to 4 scenarios: Results from a national survey. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 11(1), e40834. https://doi.org/10.2196/40834
• Mapp, A. M., Moore, C., Booker, E., Santiago, C., Baker, D., & Salvatore, A. L. (2022). Legal Needs, Health, and Health Care Utilization Among Patients Participating in the Delaware Medical Legal Partnership. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 28(6), E815-E824. https://doi.org/ 10.1097/PHH.0000000000001597
• Mbaya, N. (2023). Conceptualising media freedom in the digital age. European Journal of Communication, 38(1), 95-99.
• Ngai, H., Wang, D., Lin, C., Schmidt, S., Menon, P., Dubhashi, J & Zeidan, A. (2022). 386 Common Health-Harming Legal Needs of Patients Seeking Care in the Emergency Department: Support for Emergency Department-Based Medical-Legal Partnerships. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 80(4), S167.
• Ruokolainen, J., Nätti, S., Juutinen, M., Puustinen, J., Holm, A., Vehkaoja, A., & Nieminen, H. (2023). Digital healthcare platform ecosystem design: A case study of an ecosystem for Parkinson's disease patients. Technovation, 120, 102551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2022.102551.
• Sunder-Plassmann, R., Geusau, A., Endler, G., Weninger, W., & Wielscher, M. (2023). Identification of Genetic Risk Factors for Keratinocyte Cancer in Immunosuppressed Solid Organ Transplant Recipients: A Case-Control Study. Cancers, 15(13), 3354. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15133354.
• Tanaka, T., Vander Weg, M., Jones, M., & Axelrod, D. (2023). Treating comorbidity in solid organ transplant recipients as a confounder or a mediator of patient outcomes. American Journal of Transplantation, 23(1), 156-157.
• Tanni, K. A., & Qian, J. (2023). Comparative safety of generic versus brand calcineurin inhibitors in solid organ transplant patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association, 63(3), 709-719.
• Weiss, D., Tizek, L., Adler, G., Baumgart, N., Vogel, R., Maassen, D.& Schielein, M. C. (2022). Dermatology and medical law: the effect of legal issues on the treatment of patients in dermatological practices in southern Germany. European Journal of Dermatology, 32(4), 471-479. https://doi.org/10.1684/ejd.2022.4265
• Whitney, L., Armstrong‐James, D., Lyster, H. S., Reed, A. K., Dunning, J., Nwankwo, L., & Cheong, J. (2022). Antifungal stewardship in solid‐organ transplantation: What is needed?. Transplant Infectious Disease, 24(5), e13894. https://doi.org/10.1111/tid.13894
• Wright, D. E., & De la Rosa, M. A. (2022). Ensuring image integrity in the digital age. FEBS Open Bio, 12(12), 2100-2101. https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.13495
• Xiaoling, Y., Wenjun, L., & Yanfeng, X. (2022). Capacity-building Path of Chinese University’s Librarians Based on SWOT Analysis in Digital Age. Frontiers in Educational Research, 5(20). https://doi.org/10.25236/FER.2022.052013
• Zambudio, A. R. (2023). Encuestas en el ámbito sanitario en la era digital: Realidad o ficción. Cirugía española: Organo oficial de la Asociación Española de Cirujanos, 101(3), 149-151.
• Zermi, N., Khaldi, A., Kafi, M. R., Kahlessenane, F., & Euschi, S. (2021). A lossless DWT-SVD domain watermarking for medical information security. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 80, 24823-24841. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-10712-7.