<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2149-3871</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30783/nevsosbilen.1413237</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Social and Humanities Education (Excluding Economics, Business and Management)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Eğitimi (Ekonomi, İşletme ve Yönetim Hariç)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Ağır ve çoklu yetersizlikten etkilenmiş öğrencilerle çalışan öğretmenlere uygulanan video teknolojisi ile seçim fırsatı sunma öğretmen eğitim programının etkililiği</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>The effectiveness of the teacher training program on providing the opportunity of selection with the video technology applied to teachers working with students affected by severe and multiple disabilities</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6527-2603</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Özdemir</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mehmet Akif</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>MEB</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3386-9816</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Şafak</surname>
                                    <given-names>Pınar</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>GAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, GAZİ EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20240625">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>25</month>
                    <year>2024</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>14</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>447</fpage>
                                        <lpage>464</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20240101">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>01</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20240418">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>18</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2011, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Bu araştırmanın amacı ağır ve çoklu yetersizlikten etkilenmiş öğrencilerle çalışan özel eğitim öğretmenlerine uygulanan seçim fırsatı sunma öğretmen eğitim programının etkililiğini incelemektir. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını Niğde ilindeki bir özel eğitim uygulama okulunda görev yapmakta olan üç özel eğitim öğretmeni ile bu özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin sınıflarında kayıtlı olan ağır ve çoklu yetersizlikten etkilenmiş olan dokuz öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada yöntem olarak tek denekli deneysel desenler arasında yer alan denekler arası çoklu yoklama deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın öğretmen eğitimi sürecinde video teknolojisi ile öğretim yöntemlerinden video ile model olma ve video ile geri bildirimde bulunma teknikleri birlikte kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, özel eğitim öğretmenlerine uygulanan seçim fırsatı sunma öğretmen eğitim programın özel eğitim öğretmenlerine seçim fırsatı sunmayı kazandırdığını, özel eğitim öğretmenleri kazandıkları seçim fırsatı sunmayı genellediklerini ve sürdürdüklerini göstermiştir. Araştırmadaki özel eğitim öğretmenlerinden toplanan sosyal geçerlik verilerine göre özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin uygulanan seçim fırsatı sunma öğretmen eğitim programına ve programının uygulanmasına yönelik görüşlerinin olumlu olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The aim of this study is to examine the effectiveness of the selection opportunity teacher training program applied to special education teachers working with students affected by severe and multiple disabilities. The participants of the study are three special education teachers working in a special education practice school in Niğde province and nine students who are affected by severe and multiple disabilities enrolled in the classes of these teachers. In the study, the inter-subject multiple polling design, which is among the single-subject experimental designs, has been used as a method. In the teacher training process of the research, video technology and teaching methods were used together with video modeling and video feedback. The research findings have showed that the teacher education program provided special education teachers with the opportunity to choose, also special education teachers generalized and continued to offer the opportunity of choice that they gained. According to the social validity data collected from, it is understood that the opinions of the special education teachers on the opportunity to offer the opportunity to choose applied and the implementation of the teacher training program and program are positive.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Ağır ve çoklu yetersizlik</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Öğretmen eğitimi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Video ile model olma</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Video ile geri bildirim</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Severe and multiple
disabilities</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Teacher training</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Modeling with video</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Providing feedback
with video</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Belfiore, P. J., Browder, D. M., &amp; Mace, C. (1994). Assessing choice-making and preference in adult with profound mental retardation across community and center-based settings. Journal of Behavioral Education, 4, 217-225. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01544114
	
Beukelman, D. R., &amp; Mirenda, P. (1998). Augmentative and alternative communication: Management of severe communication disorders in children and adults. Paul H. Brookes.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bishop, M. R., &amp; Kenzer, A. L. (2012). Teaching behavioral therapists to conduct brief preference assessments during therapy sessions. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6(1), 450-457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.07.005</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Blunden, R. (1994, 10-11 November). The concept of choice in health and social services: An overview. In Creating Opportunities for Choice for People with Learning Difficulties [Oral Presentation]. Proceedings of a conference held in Southampton.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bovi, G. M. D., Vladescu, J. C., DeBar, R. M., Carroll, R. A., &amp; Sarokoff, R. A. (2017). Using video modeling with voice-over instruction to train public school staff to implement a preferen¬ce assessment. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 10(1), 72-76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40617-016-0135-y</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Browder, D. M. (2001). Curriculum and assessment for students with moderate and severe disabilities. The Guilford.
 
Brown, F. Belz, P., Corsi, L. &amp; Wenig, B. (1993). Choice diversity for people with severe disabilities. Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, 33, 318-326.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Brown, F., &amp; S. Cohen (1996). Self-determination and Young Children. Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps, 21, 22-30. https://doi.org/10.1177/154079699602100105</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Carter, E. W., Sisco, L.G., &amp; Lane, K. L. (2011). Paraprofessional perspectives on promoting self-determination among elementary and secondary students with severe disabilities. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 36(1-2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.2511/rpsd.36.1-2.1</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Clark, C. D. (2006). Teaching choice making to children with visual impairments and multiple disabilities in preschool and kindergarten classroom. (Unpunlished doctorate thesis).  University of Utah.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Collins, C. B. (2007). Moderate and Severe Disabilities A Foundation Approaches. Pearson.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Çıkılı, Y. (2008). Zihinsel yetersizliği olan çocuklara temel geometrik kavramların öğretiminde yapılandırmacı öğrenme yaklaşımının etkililiği. [Doktora tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi]. Ulusal Tez Merkezi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">D’Allura, T. (2002). Enhancing the social interaction skills of preschoolers with visual impairments. Journal of Visual Impairment &amp;Blindness, 97, 261-272. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482X0209600804</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Deliperi, P., Vladescu, J. C., Reeve, K. F., Reeve, S. A., &amp; DeBar, R. M. (2015). Training staff to implement a paired-stimulus preference assessment using video modeling with voiceo¬ver instruction. Behavioral Interventions, 30(4), 314-332. https://doi.org/10.1002/bin.1421</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dibley, S. &amp; Lim, L. (1999). Providing choice making opportunities within and between daily school routines. Journal of Behavioral Education, 9, 117-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2004.01.006</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dilly, P. (2001). Improving student achievement by appropriate teacher inservice training: Utilizing program for effective teaching. Education, 103(2), 132-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103297</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Doğan, Y. (2019). Ek desteğe ihtiyacı olan çocuklara özbakım becerilerinin öğretiminde öğretmen eğitim programının etkililiği. [Doktora tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi]. Ulusal Tez Merkezi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Duke, J. M. (2008). Teaching students with multiple disabilities to respond to choices using photographs [Oral Presentation]. The annual meeting of the Virginia Council for Exceptional Children.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dutt, A. S. K. (2010). The effects of skill training on preference for individuals with severe to profound multiple dısabılıtıes. (Unpunlished doctorate thesis). University of Iowa.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Eldeniz-Çetin, M. (2013). Ağır ve çoklu yetersizliği olan bireylerin tercihlerinin değerlendirilmesi ve seçim yapma becerisinin öğretimi. [Doktora tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi]. Ulusal Tez Merkezi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Field, S. (1996). Self-determination instructional strategies for youth with learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 29, 40-52. https://doi.org/10.1177/002221949602900107</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Field, S., &amp; Hoffman, A. (1994). Development of a model for self-determination. Career Development of Exceptional Individuals, 17, 159-169. https://doi.org/10.1177/088572889401700205</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gast, D. L., &amp; Lendford, J. (2010). Multiple probe design. (Eds.) Gast, D.L. Single subject research methodology in behavioral sciences. Routledge.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Green, C. W., Reid, D. H., White, L. K., Halford, R. C., Brittain, D. P. ve Gardner, S. M. (1988). Identifying reinforcers for persons with profound handicaps: Staff opinion versus systematic assessment of preferences. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 21, 31-43.  https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1988.21-31</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Guess, D., Benson H., ve Siegel-Causey E. (2008). Concepts and issues related to choice making autonomy among persons with severe disabilities. Research &amp; Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 33, 75–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/0891-4222(96)00025-X</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Güner, N. (2010). Kaynaştırma uygulamaları yapılan sınıflarda çalışan öğretmenlerin sınıf yönetimi bilgi düzeyleri ile önleyici sınıf yönetimi eğitim programının öğretmenlerin sınıf yönetimlerine etkisinin incelenmesi. [Doktora tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi]. Ulusal Tez Merkezi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Işık, E. H. (2002). Uyuşmayan davranışların ayrımlı pekiştirilmesi işlem sürecini kazandırmaya yönelik geliştirilen hizmet içi eğitim programının öğretmenlerin zihinsel engelli öğrencilerinin uygun olmayan davranışlarını azaltmalarında etkililiği. [Yüksek lisans tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi]. Ulusal Tez Merkezi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Karsten, A. M. (2008). Evaluation of a progressive model for identifying preferred stimuli for children with developmental disabilities. (Unpunlished doctorate thesis). Western Michigan University.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lavie, T., ve Sturmey, P. (2002). Training staff to conduct a paired‐stimulus preference assessment. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 35(2), 209-211. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2002.35-209</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Liso, D. R. (2010). The effects of choice making on toy engagement in nonambulatory and partially ambulatory preschool students. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 30, 91–101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0271121409344354</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Logan, K. R., Jacobs, H. A., Gast, D. L., Smith, P. D., Daniel, J. ve Rawls, J. (2001). Preferences and reinforcers for students with profound multiple disabilities: Can we identify them? Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 13, 97– 122. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2007.177-05</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özaydın, L. (2006). Arkadaşlık becerilerini geliştirme programının özel gereksinimi olan ve olmayan okul öncesi çocukların sosyal etkileşimlerine etkisi. [Doktora tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi]. Ulusal Tez Merkezi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özdemir, M. A. ve Şafak, P. (2020, Nisan). Özel eğitim alanında seçim yapma ile ilgili çalışmaların incelenmesi: Sistematik derleme [Sözlü bildiri]. Karadeniz Zirvesi III. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Kongresi, Ordu.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pace, G. M., Ivancic, M. T., Edwards, G. L., Iwata, B. A. &amp; Page, T. J. (1985). Assessment of stimulus preference and reinforcer value with profoundly retarded individuals. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 18, 249-255.  https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1985.18-249</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Powers, L. E. (2005). Self-determination by ındividuals with severe disabilities: Limitations or excuses? Research &amp; Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 30(3), 168-172. https://doi.org/10.2511/rpsd.30.3.168</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Reid, D. H., Emerson, J. M., &amp; Green, C. W. (1999). A systematic evaluation of preferences identified through person-centered planning for people with profound multiple disabilities. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 32, 467-477. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1999.32-467</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Roscoe, E. M., Iwata, B. A. &amp; Kahng, S. W. (1999). Relative versus absolute reinforcement effects: Implications for preference assessments. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 32, 479-493. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1999.32-479</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sazak-Pınar, E. (2009). Kaynaştırma sınıfı öğretmenlerinin sosyal becerilere ilişkin beklentileri ve sosyal beceri öğretim programının öğretmen çıktıları üzerindeki etkililiğinin incelenmesi. [Doktora tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi]. Ulusal Tez Merkezi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Shevin, M., &amp; Klein, N. K. (1984). The importance of choice-making skills for students with severe disabilities. The Journal of The Association for the Severely Handicapped, 9, 159-166. https://doi.org/10.2511/rpsd.29.3.161</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Shogren, K. A., Faggelle-Luby, M. N., Bae, S. J., &amp; Wehmeyer, M. L. (2004). The effect of choice-making as an intervention for problem behavior. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 6, 228-237. https://doi.org/10.1177/10983007040060040401</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Spevack, S. M. (2006). Assessing stimulus preferences and testing stimuli as reinforcers for children and adults with profound mental retardation and multiple disabilities. (Unpunlished doctorate thesis).  University of Manitoba.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Stafford, A. (2005). Choice making: A strategy for students with severe disabilities. Teaching Exceptional Children, 37(6), 12–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/004005990503700602</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Stang, K., Carter, E., Lane, K., &amp; Pierson, M. (2009). Perspectives of general and special educators on fostering self-determination in elementary and middle school. Journal of Special Education, 43, 94-106. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022466907313452</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Şabanova, N. (2000). Zihin engellilerle çalışan çocuk eğiticilerine yönelik özbakım ve ev içi becerileri öğretim programının etkililiği. [Yüksek lisans tezi, Anadolu Üniversitesi]. Ulusal Tez Merkezi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Şafak, P. (2018). Ağır ve çoklu yetersizliği olan çocukların eğitimleri ve bağımsızlığa ulaşması için desteklenmesi. Vize.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref44">
                        <label>44</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Şafak, P. ve Uyar, D. (2015). Ağır ve çoklu yetersizliği olan çocuklara seçim yapma becerisinin öğretimi. Turkish Studies, 10(3), 779-798. https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.7726</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref45">
                        <label>45</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Şahin, F. (2012). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin üstün yetenekli öğrenciler ve özellikleri hakkında bilgi düzeylerini artırmaya yönelik eğitim programının etkililiği. [Doktora tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi]. Ulusal Tez Merkezi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref46">
                        <label>46</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tawney, J. W., &amp; Gast, D. L. (1984). Single Subject Research In Special Education. Charles E. Merill.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref47">
                        <label>47</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tekin- İftar, E. (2012). Eğitim ve davranış bilimlerinde tek denekli araştırmalar. Türk Psikologlar Derneği.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref48">
                        <label>48</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ülke-Kürkçüoğlu, B. (2007). Otistik özellik gösteren çocuklara birebir öğretimde etkinlikler içi ve arası seçim fırsatları sunmanın etkilerinin karşılaştırılması. [Yüksek lisans tezi, Anadolu Üniversitesi]. Ulusal Tez Merkezi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref49">
                        <label>49</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Van Tubbergen M., Warschausky S., Birnholz J., &amp; Baker, S. (2008). Choice beyond preference: Conceptualization and assessment of choice-making skills in children with significant impairments. Rehabilitation Psychology, 53, 93-100. https://doi.org/10.1037/0090-5550.53.1.93</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref50">
                        <label>50</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Vukelich, C., &amp; Wrenn, L. C. (1999). Quality Professional Development: What Do We Think We Know? Childhood Education, 75(3), 153-160.  https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.1999.10522003</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref51">
                        <label>51</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Vuran, S., Çolak, A., ve Gürgür, H. (2003). Davranış kontrolü ve beceri öğretimi konusunda hizmet içi eğitime katılanların programa ilişkin görüşleri. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi, 4(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1501/Ozlegt_0000000069</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref52">
                        <label>52</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wehmeyer, M. L. (2003). Self-determination, vocational rehabilitation and workplace supports. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 19, 67-69. https://doi.org/10.1002/ace.20299</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref53">
                        <label>53</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wehmeyer, M. L., Agran, M., &amp; Hughes, C. (1998). Teaching self determination to students with disabilities. Paul H. Brookes.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref54">
                        <label>54</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wood, W. M., Karvonen, M., Test, D. W., Browder, D., &amp; Algozzine, B. (2004). Promoting student self-determination skills in IEP planing. Teaching Exceptional Children, 36(3), 8-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/004005990403600301</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref55">
                        <label>55</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zhou, L., Iwata, B. A., Goff, G. A., &amp; Shore, B. A. (2001). Longitudinal analysis of leisure-item preferences. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 34, 179-184. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2001.34-179</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
