Post-COVID-19 Sleep Quality and Its Determinants in Geriatric Patients: A Cross-Sectional Analysis

Ömer Faruk Tulun; Muharrem Bayrak; Adil Furkan Kılıç; Mehmet Mutlu Akıncı; Kenan Çadırcı; Doğan Nasır Binici

doi:10.56766/ntms.1697788

Post-COVID-19 Sleep Quality and Its Determinants in Geriatric Patients: A Cross-Sectional Analysis

Abstract

This study explores sleep quality in older adults who previously tested positive for COVID-19, examining key factors that may affect it. As the pandemic has posed unique health challenges, understanding these sleep disturbances is particularly relevant for elderly individuals.A total of 121 participants aged 65 and above with a history of COVID-19 were included. Sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), along with an analysis of demographic, clinical, and biochemical data. The average age of participants was 72.2 years, with poor sleep quality observed more frequently in women (72.1%, p = 0.004). A lower level of education was linked to worse sleep quality (p = 0.029). Anxiety disorder (OR = 6.380, p = 0.006) and restless legs syndrome (OR = 4.605, p = 0.002) were among the main factors impacting sleep. Additionally, low haemoglobin levels and the use of sleep medications were associated with poor sleep quality (p = 0.011).Findings suggest that anxiety, restless legs syndrome, low haemoglobin, and hypnotic drug use contribute to poor sleep quality in older adults. Addressing these factors could support better sleep and overall well-being in this population.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Public Health (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ömer Faruk Tulun
0009-0009-1001-7723
Türkiye

Muharrem Bayrak ^*
0000-0003-2760-4181
Türkiye

Adil Furkan Kılıç
0000-0003-2209-5437
Türkiye

Mehmet Mutlu Akıncı
0000-0003-0175-9134
Türkiye

Kenan Çadırcı
0000-0002-2765-4288
Türkiye

Doğan Nasır Binici
0000-0003-0790-1744
Türkiye

Publication Date

September 30, 2025

Submission Date

May 12, 2025

Acceptance Date

September 2, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 6 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.56766/ntms.1697788

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA38JD46UD

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Tulun, Ö. F., Bayrak, M., Kılıç, A. F., Akıncı, M. M., Çadırcı, K., & Binici, D. N. (2025). Post-COVID-19 Sleep Quality and Its Determinants in Geriatric Patients: A Cross-Sectional Analysis. New Trends in Medicine Sciences, 6(3), 66-76. https://doi.org/10.56766/ntms.1697788

AMA

1.Tulun ÖF, Bayrak M, Kılıç AF, Akıncı MM, Çadırcı K, Binici DN. Post-COVID-19 Sleep Quality and Its Determinants in Geriatric Patients: A Cross-Sectional Analysis. New Trend Med Sci. 2025;6(3):66-76. doi:10.56766/ntms.1697788

Chicago

Tulun, Ömer Faruk, Muharrem Bayrak, Adil Furkan Kılıç, Mehmet Mutlu Akıncı, Kenan Çadırcı, and Doğan Nasır Binici. 2025. “Post-COVID-19 Sleep Quality and Its Determinants in Geriatric Patients: A Cross-Sectional Analysis”. New Trends in Medicine Sciences 6 (3): 66-76. https://doi.org/10.56766/ntms.1697788.

EndNote

Tulun ÖF, Bayrak M, Kılıç AF, Akıncı MM, Çadırcı K, Binici DN (September 1, 2025) Post-COVID-19 Sleep Quality and Its Determinants in Geriatric Patients: A Cross-Sectional Analysis. New Trends in Medicine Sciences 6 3 66–76.

IEEE

[1]Ö. F. Tulun, M. Bayrak, A. F. Kılıç, M. M. Akıncı, K. Çadırcı, and D. N. Binici, “Post-COVID-19 Sleep Quality and Its Determinants in Geriatric Patients: A Cross-Sectional Analysis”, New Trend Med Sci, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 66–76, Sept. 2025, doi: 10.56766/ntms.1697788.

ISNAD

Tulun, Ömer Faruk - Bayrak, Muharrem - Kılıç, Adil Furkan - Akıncı, Mehmet Mutlu - Çadırcı, Kenan - Binici, Doğan Nasır. “Post-COVID-19 Sleep Quality and Its Determinants in Geriatric Patients: A Cross-Sectional Analysis”. New Trends in Medicine Sciences 6/3 (September 1, 2025): 66-76. https://doi.org/10.56766/ntms.1697788.

JAMA

1.Tulun ÖF, Bayrak M, Kılıç AF, Akıncı MM, Çadırcı K, Binici DN. Post-COVID-19 Sleep Quality and Its Determinants in Geriatric Patients: A Cross-Sectional Analysis. New Trend Med Sci. 2025;6:66–76.

MLA

Tulun, Ömer Faruk, et al. “Post-COVID-19 Sleep Quality and Its Determinants in Geriatric Patients: A Cross-Sectional Analysis”. New Trends in Medicine Sciences, vol. 6, no. 3, Sept. 2025, pp. 66-76, doi:10.56766/ntms.1697788.

Vancouver

1.Ömer Faruk Tulun, Muharrem Bayrak, Adil Furkan Kılıç, Mehmet Mutlu Akıncı, Kenan Çadırcı, Doğan Nasır Binici. Post-COVID-19 Sleep Quality and Its Determinants in Geriatric Patients: A Cross-Sectional Analysis. New Trend Med Sci. 2025 Sep. 1;6(3):66-7. doi:10.56766/ntms.1697788