Research Article

The Role of the Mother in Religious Teachings: The Case of Nabonidus, King of Babylon

Volume: 8 Number: 1 March 25, 2026
EN TR

The Role of the Mother in Religious Teachings: The Case of Nabonidus, King of Babylon

Abstract

Throughout history, the concept of the family, which forms the foundation of societies, has continued to influence the roles of individuals despite changing conditions over time. This influence begins within the family through teachings imparted to children from an early age, shaping their future thoughts and behaviours to a significant degree. In early periods, these teachings were intertwined with faith and shaped individuals’ ways of perceiving and making sense of the world. Thus, whenever humans recognised their limitations, they sought divine protection and support. The concrete reflections of this need for support have a long history. From antiquity to the present, faith and religious belief have profoundly shaped individuals and societies, and this influence has been transmitted in diverse forms as part of civilisational heritage. In this transmission, mothers -often central figures in early socialisation- have helped shape the continuity and quality of family life through the children they raise. Throughout the historical process, rulers who governed countries reflected the traces of their upbringing and especially their families in their policies. In this context, one of the most striking examples comes from the Neo-Babylonian Empire, which ruled the lands of Ancient Mesopotamia. Nabonidus, a king of the Neo-Babylonian period, has often been described as a religious reformer who introduced radical changes to Babylon’s traditional belief system. This change began when the god Marduk and his priests, the means of legitimizing the political power of his predecessors, were confronted with Nabonidus’s unexpected move. This policy of Nabonidus, which caused an echo in its time, bears the traces of his mother’s devout character.

Keywords

References

  1. Bauer, S. W. (2015). Antik Dünya: İlk Kayıtlardan Roma’nın Dağılmasına. Alfa Basım Yayım Dağıtım.
  2. Beaulieu, P. A. (1989). The Reign of Nabonidus, King of Babylon 556–539 B.C.E. Yale University Press.
  3. Beaulieu, P. A. (2007). “Mesopotamia.” In Ancient Religion, edited by S. I. Johnston, 165–172. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  4. Beaulieu, P. A. (2008). “Nebuchadnezzar’s Babylon as World Capital.” Journal of the Canadian Society for Mesopotamian Studies 3: 5–12.
  5. Bordreuil, P., F. Briquel-Chatonnet & Michel, C. (2015). Tarihin Başlangıçları: Eski Yakındoğu Kültür ve Uygarlıkları. Alfa Basım Yayın Dağıtım.
  6. Bottéro, J. (2012). Mezopotamya: Yazı, Akıl ve Tanrılar. Dost Kitabevi.
  7. Bottéro, J. (2015). Kültürümüzün Şafağı: Babil. Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
  8. Bottéro, J., & S. N. Kramer. (2017). Mezopotamya Mitolojisi. İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Ancient History (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 25, 2026

Submission Date

December 30, 2025

Acceptance Date

March 24, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 8 Number: 1

APA
Horunlu, T. (2026). The Role of the Mother in Religious Teachings: The Case of Nabonidus, King of Babylon. OANNES - International Journal of Ancient History, 8(1), 222-233. https://doi.org/10.33469/oannes.1851917

21585     24714
 

OANNES Journal is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. (CC BY NC)
 

Only publications in the fields of Ancient History, Archeology and Ancient Languages and Cultures are accepted in OANNES Journal. Publications sent from other fields are not taken into consideration. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.tr