Research Article

An Ancient Route Through the Tavşan Mountains

Volume: 3 Number: 2 September 21, 2021
EN TR

An Ancient Route Through the Tavşan Mountains

Abstract

Today, a traveller going from Çorum or Merzifon to Vezirköprü will follow the road through Havza, but in former times, a more direct route ran across the Tavşan range. The origin of the road may go back as far as the Neolithic period and it was certainly in use in the Old Hittite period, when a small fortress was established near the river crossing at Tepeören. It remained in use into the seventeenth century, when it was described in the Seyahatname of Evliya Çelebi. In the Hittite period, the road connected the Hittite capital at Hattuşaş (Boğazköy) and the important sanctuary at Nerik (Oymaağaç Höyük). Later it formed part of the Roman highway connecting Neoklaudiopolis (Vezirköprü) to Havza and Amasya. From the Düzyurt plateau in the Tavşan mountains, remains of the road are visible in the terrain as far as the crossing of the İstavroz Çayı south of Tepeören village, and again from a point north of Tepeören as far as Vezirköprü. Where possible, the course of the road follows the high ground. North of Vezirköprü, the road has mostly been ploughed over, but its general course can be reconstructed. The road had a width of 2 to 4 meters and was passable for wheeled traffic. In Roman times, the section between Tepeören and Vezirköprü was rebuilt to Roman standards and provided with milestones, several of which are preserved. A section of the Roman road has been exposed just north of Tepeören, revealing a deep roadbed which is typical of Roman road construction.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Archaeology

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 21, 2021

Submission Date

May 7, 2021

Acceptance Date

June 28, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 3 Number: 2

APA
Bekker-nielsen, T. (2021). An Ancient Route Through the Tavşan Mountains. OANNES - International Journal of Ancient History, 3(2), 249-266. https://doi.org/10.33469/oannes.934406
AMA
1.Bekker-nielsen T. An Ancient Route Through the Tavşan Mountains. OANNES. 2021;3(2):249-266. doi:10.33469/oannes.934406
Chicago
Bekker-nielsen, Tönnes. 2021. “An Ancient Route Through the Tavşan Mountains”. OANNES - International Journal of Ancient History 3 (2): 249-66. https://doi.org/10.33469/oannes.934406.
EndNote
Bekker-nielsen T (September 1, 2021) An Ancient Route Through the Tavşan Mountains. OANNES - International Journal of Ancient History 3 2 249–266.
IEEE
[1]T. Bekker-nielsen, “An Ancient Route Through the Tavşan Mountains”, OANNES, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 249–266, Sept. 2021, doi: 10.33469/oannes.934406.
ISNAD
Bekker-nielsen, Tönnes. “An Ancient Route Through the Tavşan Mountains”. OANNES - International Journal of Ancient History 3/2 (September 1, 2021): 249-266. https://doi.org/10.33469/oannes.934406.
JAMA
1.Bekker-nielsen T. An Ancient Route Through the Tavşan Mountains. OANNES. 2021;3:249–266.
MLA
Bekker-nielsen, Tönnes. “An Ancient Route Through the Tavşan Mountains”. OANNES - International Journal of Ancient History, vol. 3, no. 2, Sept. 2021, pp. 249-66, doi:10.33469/oannes.934406.
Vancouver
1.Tönnes Bekker-nielsen. An Ancient Route Through the Tavşan Mountains. OANNES. 2021 Sep. 1;3(2):249-66. doi:10.33469/oannes.934406

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