Araştırma Makalesi
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Üstün zekalı mı, değil mi: Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının kararlarını etkileyen faktörler nelerdir?

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 15 Sayı: ISRIS 2025, 226 - 262, 31.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1718990

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının üstün zekalı/yetenekli öğrenci tanılama sürecinde aday gösterme kararlarını etkileyen faktörleri, öğrenci profillerine dayalı senaryolar üzerinden incelemektir. Nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması yaklaşımı benimsenmiş ve örneklem grubunu özel eğitim ve kaynaştırma dersini başarıyla tamamlamış 70 öğretmen adayı oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak Erdimez (2019) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan ve çeşitli bireysel özellikler içeren öğrenci profillerinden oluşan "Öğrenci Profilleri Anketi" kullanılmıştır. Veriler, MAXQDA programı aracılığıyla içerik analizi yapılarak çözümlenmiştir. Bulgular dört ana tema etrafında toplanmıştır: (1) Öğretmen adaylarının üstün yetenek algıları ve beklentileri aday gösterme kararlarını etkilemektedir. (2) Sayısal ders başarısı, sözel ders başarısına kıyasla daha değerli görülmektedir. (3) Sosyal-duygusal sorunlar, öğrencinin bilişsel becerilerinin önüne geçebilmektedir. (4) Ek tanı şüphesi (DEHB, öğrenme güçlüğü vb.) durumunda, öğretmen adayları genellikle BİLSEM yerine müdahale programlarına yönlendirme yapmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular, öğretmen adaylarının tanılama sürecinde sahip oldukları bilgi, tutum ve önyargıların karar verme süreçlerini etkilediğini göstermektedir. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin öğrencilerini üstün zekâ/yetenek tanısı için aday göstermede, üstün zekâ/yetenek hakkında doğru bilgilere sahip olması amacıyla hizmet öncesi eğitimlerle desteklenmeleri, öğrenciyi fark edebilmesi amacıyla hizmet öncesi ve hizmet içi eğitimlerle bilinçlendirilmeleri önerilmektedir.

Etik Beyan

2025-14 Sayılı Etik Kurul izni alınmıştır.

Kaynakça

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Gifted or not? Exploring the factors influencing pre-service primary school teachers’ nomination decisions

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 15 Sayı: ISRIS 2025, 226 - 262, 31.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1718990

Öz

This study aims to examine the factors influencing pre-service primary school teachers' nomination decisions in identifying gifted and talented students using scenario-based student profiles. A case study approach, one of the qualitative research designs, was adopted, and the sample consisted of 70 pre-service teachers who had successfully completed the Special Education and Inclusion course. The data were collected using the “Student Profiles Questionnaire,” adapted into Turkish by Erdimez (2019) and featuring diverse student profiles with various individual characteristics. The data were analyzed through content analysis with the help of MAXQDA software. The findings were categorized into four main themes: (1) Pre-service teachers’ perceptions and expectations of giftedness influence their nomination decisions; (2) Achievement in quantitative subjects is perceived as more valuable than achievement in verbal subjects; (3) Social-emotional difficulties may overshadow students’ cognitive strengths; (4) When additional diagnoses were suspected (e.g., ADHD and learning disabilities), pre-service teachers tend to refer students to intervention programs, such as Guidance and Research Centers) rather than to the Science and Art Centers. The findings suggest that pre-service teachers’ knowledge, attitudes, and biases significantly influence their decision-making processes when identifying gifted students. It is recommended that pre-service primary school teachers receive targeted training to deepen their understanding about giftedness and be provided with both pre-service and in-service professional development to enhance their ability to identify gifted students.

Kaynakça

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  • Webb, T. J., Amend, R. E., Webb, E. N., Goerss, J., Beljan, P., & Olenchak, R. F. (2005). Misdiagnosis and dual diagnoses of gifted children and adults: ADHD, bipolar, OCD, asperger’s, depression, and other disorders. Great Potential Press.
  • Wood, V. R, & Laycraft, K.C. (2020). How can we better understand, identify, and support highly gifted and profoundly gifted students? A literature review of the psychological development of highly-profoundly gifted individuals and overexcitabilities. Ann Cogn Sci 4(1), 143-165. http://dx.doi.org/10.36959/447/348
Toplam 87 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Alan Eğitimleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ömer Faruk Tamul 0000-0001-8884-6171

Gülşah Avcı Doğan 0000-0002-9733-3228

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Haziran 2025
Kabul Tarihi 28 Haziran 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 15 Sayı: ISRIS 2025

Kaynak Göster

APA Tamul, Ö. F., & Avcı Doğan, G. (2025). Gifted or not? Exploring the factors influencing pre-service primary school teachers’ nomination decisions. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 15(ISRIS 2025), 226-262. https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1718990

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