Araştırma Makalesi
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Nitelikli öğretmen yetiştirmede genel kültür derslerinin rolü: Batı müziği dersi örneği

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 4, 1002 - 1014, 29.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.31811/ojomus.1693954

Öz

Öğretmenlerin, öğrenciler üzerinde kalıcı ve olumlu bir etki bırakabilmesi, aynı zamanda eğitim süreçlerini etkili, verimli ve yaratıcı bir şekilde yönetebilmesi için çok yönlü bilgi ve becerilere sahip olması gerekir. Alan bilgisi kadar meslek bilgisi ve genel kültür bilgisi de öğretmenlik mesleğinin vazgeçilmez unsurlarıdır. Tüm bu unsurlar, disiplinler arası bir yaklaşımla birleştirilerek anlamlı ve etkili bir bütün oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma, müzik dışında farklı branşlarda öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarının seçmeli Batı Müziği dersi hakkındaki düşüncelerini öğrenmeyi, varsa; dersin mesleki ve kişisel gelişimlerine sağladığı katkıları belirlemeyi, ayrıca nitelikli öğretmenin özelliklerinden olan genel kültür bilgisi çerçevesinde yorumlamayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması, iç içe geçmiş tek durum deseni benimsenmiştir. Katılımcı grubu ölçüt örnekleme ile seçilen, Harran Üniversitesinde; Sınıf Öğretmenliği, İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmenliği, İngilizce Öğretmenliği, Resim-İş Öğretmenliği, Okul Öncesi Öğretmenliği, Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenliğinde öğrenim gören ve Genel Kültür Seçimlik Derslerden Batı Müziği dersini seçen öğretmen adaylarından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmış, elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz ile yorumlanmıştır. Kişisel gelişim açısından; öğretmen adaylarının büyük bir kısmı, Batı Müziği dersini estetik anlayışlarını geliştiren, uluslararası müzik türlerini ve sanatçılarını tanımalarına imkân tanıyan, kültürel farkındalıklarını artıran bir ders olarak değerlendirmiştir. Mesleki gelişim açısından, öğretmen adaylarının büyük bir çoğunluğu Batı Müziği dersini genel kültür bilgisi bağlamında faydalı bulmuştur. Dersin, müzik bilgisi ile kendi branş bilgilerini ilişkilendirme, ders süreçlerini zenginleştirme, farklı kültürel perspektifleri öğrencilere aktarma vb. değerli katkılar sağladığı ifade edilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, Batı Müziği dersinin öğretmen adaylarının hem bireysel hem de mesleki gelişimlerine genel kültür çerçevesinde katkı sağlayabileceğini göstermektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Arslan, E. (2022). Validity and reliability in qualitative research. Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 51, 395-407. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1116878
  • Çağlayan, A. B., Bahtiyar Karadeniz, C., & Sarı, S. (2018). Opinions of vocational school students on selective music course (Ordu university SBMYO sample). In H. Kahya (Ed.), 1st International Congress on New Horizons in Education and Social Conference proceedings (pp. 108-116). Istanbul, Türkiye.
  • Çelikten, M., Şanal, M., & Yeni, Y. (2005). The teaching profession and its characteristics. Erciyes University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 19, 207-237.
  • Doğan, M. (2020). University students’ expectations about the elective music course. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 20(87), 179-198.
  • Doğan, Y., & Özçakmak, H. (2020). A study on the general knowledge levels of pre-service Turkish language teachers. Turkish Journal of Educational Sciences, 18(2), 595-623. https://doi.org/10.37217/tebd.788751
  • Em, G., Yöndem, S., & Ece, A. S. (2018). Instructors and student views related to elective music in universities: The case of Abant Izzet Baysal University. Academic Sight International Refereed Online Journal, 65, 381-394. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/abuhsbd/issue/36059/404881
  • Erden, M. (1998). Öğretmenlik mesleğine giriş. Alkım.
  • İlhan, E. (2022). The alumni voice: Are university-wide elective courses a waste of time or an investment for the future?. Journal of National Education, 51(236), 3563-3592. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.929312
  • Johnson, B., & Christensen, L. (2014). Educational research: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches (S. B. Demir, Ed. & Trans.). Eğiten Kitap. (Original work published 2004)
  • Karakoç, E. (2015). The state of application of teaching processes in fine arts music elective courses being taught at state universities according to the views of teaching staff and students (Thesis No. 388227) [Doctoral dissertation, Gazi University]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
  • Kavcar, C. (2002). Subject teacher training during the Republican era. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences (JFES), 35(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1501/Egifak_0000000058
  • Kaya, E. E., & Üstün, E. (2013). University students’ views on elective music course (case of Nevsehir University). Sanat Eğitimi Dergisi, 1(1), 14-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7816/sed-01-01-02
  • Kesmez, E. (2016). General cultural level of theprimary school teachers’ [Master’s thesis, Atatürk University]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
  • Lincoln, Y., & Guba, E. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry: Establishing trustworthiness. Sage.
  • Ministry of National Education. (2017). General competencies for the teaching profession. Directorate General for Teacher Training and Development.
  • Oğuzkan, A. F. (1971). Öğretmenliğin üç yönü. Millî Eğitim Basımevi.
  • Özabacı, N., & Acat, B. (2005). A comparative study of ideal and self characteristics of teacher candidates. Journal of Educational Administration in Theory and Practice, 42(42), 211-236.
  • Özer, B., & Gelen, İ. (2008). Having general adequacy of teaching profession evaluation of the views of teacher candidates and teachers about their level. Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 5(9), 39-55.
  • Şişman, M. (2009). Teacher’s competencies: A modern discourse and the rhetoric. Inonu University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 10(3), 63-82.
  • Taşkaya, S. M. (2012). The analysis of the characteristics a qualified teacher according to the opinions of prospective teachers. Erciyes University Journal of the Institute of Social Sciences, 1(33), 283-298.
  • Teaching Profession Law. (2024, Ekim 10). Resmi Gazete (Sayı: 32696). https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=7528&MevzuatTur=1&MevzuatTertip=5
  • Yetim, A. A., & Göktaş, Z. (2004). Teacher’s occupational and personal qualifications. Kastamonu Education Journal, 12(2), 541-550.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016). Qualitative research methods in the social sciences. Seçkin.
  • Yılmaz, M. (2007). Instructional technology in training primary school teacher. Gazi University Gazi Faculty of Education Journal, 27(1), 155-167.

The role of general culture courses in training qualified teachers: The case of the Western music course

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 4, 1002 - 1014, 29.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.31811/ojomus.1693954

Öz

This study aims to examine the opinions of pre-service teachers from various disciplines regarding the elective Western Music course, to identify its potential contributions to their professional and personal development, if any, and to interpret these contributions within the framework of general cultural knowledge, which is one of the characteristics of a qualified teacher. A case study design, one of the qualitative research methods, was employed in the study. The participant group was selected through criterion sampling and consisted of pre-service teachers enrolled at Harran University in the departments of Elementary Teacher Education, Primary Mathematics Teacher Education, English Language Teaching, Art and Crafts Teacher Education, Preschool Teacher Education, and Science Teacher Education, who chose the Western Music course as one of their General Culture Elective Courses. A semi-structured interview form was used as the data collection instrument, and the obtained data were analyzed using the descriptive analysis method. In terms of personal development, the majority of pre-service teachers perceived the Western Music course as an opportunity to enhance their aesthetic understanding, familiarize themselves with international music genres and artists, and increase their cultural awareness. Regarding professional development, most pre-service teachers found the course beneficial within the context of general cultural knowledge. It was stated that the course provided valuable contributions in various aspects, such as relating music knowledge to their field of study, enriching lesson processes, conveying different cultural perspectives to students, and incorporating music into classroom activities. The research findings indicate that the Western Music course can contribute to the general cultural framework of pre-service teachers’ individual and professional development.

Kaynakça

  • Arslan, E. (2022). Validity and reliability in qualitative research. Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 51, 395-407. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1116878
  • Çağlayan, A. B., Bahtiyar Karadeniz, C., & Sarı, S. (2018). Opinions of vocational school students on selective music course (Ordu university SBMYO sample). In H. Kahya (Ed.), 1st International Congress on New Horizons in Education and Social Conference proceedings (pp. 108-116). Istanbul, Türkiye.
  • Çelikten, M., Şanal, M., & Yeni, Y. (2005). The teaching profession and its characteristics. Erciyes University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 19, 207-237.
  • Doğan, M. (2020). University students’ expectations about the elective music course. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 20(87), 179-198.
  • Doğan, Y., & Özçakmak, H. (2020). A study on the general knowledge levels of pre-service Turkish language teachers. Turkish Journal of Educational Sciences, 18(2), 595-623. https://doi.org/10.37217/tebd.788751
  • Em, G., Yöndem, S., & Ece, A. S. (2018). Instructors and student views related to elective music in universities: The case of Abant Izzet Baysal University. Academic Sight International Refereed Online Journal, 65, 381-394. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/abuhsbd/issue/36059/404881
  • Erden, M. (1998). Öğretmenlik mesleğine giriş. Alkım.
  • İlhan, E. (2022). The alumni voice: Are university-wide elective courses a waste of time or an investment for the future?. Journal of National Education, 51(236), 3563-3592. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.929312
  • Johnson, B., & Christensen, L. (2014). Educational research: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches (S. B. Demir, Ed. & Trans.). Eğiten Kitap. (Original work published 2004)
  • Karakoç, E. (2015). The state of application of teaching processes in fine arts music elective courses being taught at state universities according to the views of teaching staff and students (Thesis No. 388227) [Doctoral dissertation, Gazi University]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
  • Kavcar, C. (2002). Subject teacher training during the Republican era. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences (JFES), 35(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1501/Egifak_0000000058
  • Kaya, E. E., & Üstün, E. (2013). University students’ views on elective music course (case of Nevsehir University). Sanat Eğitimi Dergisi, 1(1), 14-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7816/sed-01-01-02
  • Kesmez, E. (2016). General cultural level of theprimary school teachers’ [Master’s thesis, Atatürk University]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
  • Lincoln, Y., & Guba, E. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry: Establishing trustworthiness. Sage.
  • Ministry of National Education. (2017). General competencies for the teaching profession. Directorate General for Teacher Training and Development.
  • Oğuzkan, A. F. (1971). Öğretmenliğin üç yönü. Millî Eğitim Basımevi.
  • Özabacı, N., & Acat, B. (2005). A comparative study of ideal and self characteristics of teacher candidates. Journal of Educational Administration in Theory and Practice, 42(42), 211-236.
  • Özer, B., & Gelen, İ. (2008). Having general adequacy of teaching profession evaluation of the views of teacher candidates and teachers about their level. Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 5(9), 39-55.
  • Şişman, M. (2009). Teacher’s competencies: A modern discourse and the rhetoric. Inonu University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 10(3), 63-82.
  • Taşkaya, S. M. (2012). The analysis of the characteristics a qualified teacher according to the opinions of prospective teachers. Erciyes University Journal of the Institute of Social Sciences, 1(33), 283-298.
  • Teaching Profession Law. (2024, Ekim 10). Resmi Gazete (Sayı: 32696). https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=7528&MevzuatTur=1&MevzuatTertip=5
  • Yetim, A. A., & Göktaş, Z. (2004). Teacher’s occupational and personal qualifications. Kastamonu Education Journal, 12(2), 541-550.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016). Qualitative research methods in the social sciences. Seçkin.
  • Yılmaz, M. (2007). Instructional technology in training primary school teacher. Gazi University Gazi Faculty of Education Journal, 27(1), 155-167.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Müzik Eğitimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Vildan Ozdemir Selcuk 0000-0003-1670-8217

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Ekim 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Mayıs 2025
Kabul Tarihi 22 Ağustos 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Ozdemir Selcuk, V. (2025). The role of general culture courses in training qualified teachers: The case of the Western music course. Online Journal of Music Sciences, 10(4), 1002-1014. https://doi.org/10.31811/ojomus.1693954