Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 2687-3729 Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi 10.47495/okufbed.1545278 Agronomy Agronomi Changes in Mineral Composition of Different Peanut Varieties Exposed to Leaf Damage Farklı Yerfıstığı Çeşitlerinde Yaprak Zararının Mineral Bileşimindeki Değişimler https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1816-0729 Yılmaz Mustafa Duzici Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6270-8184 Şahin Cenk Burak Hatay Mustafa Kemal University İşler Necmi Hatay Mustafa Kemal University 03 12 2025 8 2 942 956 09 10 2024 01 30 2025 Copyright © 2018, Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 2018 Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi

This study was conducted in the Eastern Mediterranean conditions in 2020 and 2021 to determine the effect of different leaf damage (LD) ratios (0, 25%, 50%, and 75%) applied at different developmental stages (flowering, gynophore formation, and pod formation) of two different peanut cultivars (NC 7 and Halisbey) on some macro and micronutrients. In the study, the main plots consisted of cultivars (NC 7 and Halisbey), subplots comprised of application stage (R1, R2, R3) and sub-sub-plots consisted of leaf losses ratios (0, 25%, 50%, and 75%). In the study, the highest content of K, Fe, Cu, Mn, and Na elements was found in 75% LD treatment while the control group was found to be the lowest. At the same time, in 75% LD treatment, it was found that the Cu, Mn, Na and Li element content of the seed was the highest and the control group was the lowest. It was observed that as the leaf damage rate increased in peanuts, the K, Fe, Cu, Mn and Na element values in the leaf and the Mn, Na and Li element values in the seed increased.

Bu çalışma, iki farklı yerfıstığı çeşidinin (NC 7 ve Halisbey) farklı gelişme dönemlerinde (çiçeklenme zamanı, ginofor oluşum zamanı ve meyve oluşum zamanı) farklı yaprak zararı (YZ) uygulamalarının (%0, %25, %50, %75) bazı makro ve mikro besin elementleri üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla 2020 ve 2021 yıllarında Doğu Akdeniz Geçit uşağı ekolojisinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada ana parseller çeşitlerden (NC 7 ve Halisbey), alt parseller uygulama zamanından (R1, R2, R3) ve alt alt parseller ise yaprak kaybı oranlarından (%0, %25, %50 ve %75) oluşmuştur. Çalışmada K, Fe, Cu, Mn, Na element içeriklerinin en yüksek %75 YZ uygulamasında bulunduğu, kontrol grubunun ise en düşük olduğu bulunmuştur. Aynı zamanda %75 YZ uygulamasında tohumun Cu, Mn, Na ve Li element içeriklerinin en yüksek, kontrol grubunun ise en düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yerfıstığında yaprak zarar oranı artıkça yapraktaki K, Fe, Cu, Mn ve Na element değeri; tohumda ise Mn, Na ve Li element değerlerinin artığı görülmüştür.

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