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                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>yok</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>OLBA</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1301-7667</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2687-6558</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Mersin Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Gümüşçay Polyksena Lahiti Üzerine Yeni Gözlemler: Mimari ve İkonografik Açıdan Bakış</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Ateşler</surname>
                                    <given-names>Suat</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Arkeoloji  Bölümü, Aydın-TURKEY.</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Öncü</surname>
                                    <given-names>Emre</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Arkeoloji Bölümü, Aydın-TURKEY.</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20041101">
                    <day>11</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2004</year>
                </pub-date>
                                                    <issue>10</issue>
                                        <fpage>37</fpage>
                                        <lpage>96</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1998, OLBA</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1998</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>OLBA</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>In 1994 a rescue excavation was carried out in the Kızöldün Tumulus at     Gümüşçay district, near Biga at the Persian regional satrapal capital of Daskyleion.     In the tumulus, two seperate sarcophagi burials were found, the larger of the two     sarcophagi made from fine marble, had been robbed in antiquity. Before being     heaped with the earth of the tumulus, it had been covered by layers of pan tiles.     Beneath the pan tiles at the west side of the sarcophagus, were found two sickled     bronze wheels and a bronze harness or horse bit belonging to a war chariot transformed into the Persian harmamaksa. It certainly looks as if the Polyxena     Sarcophagus was intended for a Girl, but the bones inside belongs to a 40 year old     man. Polyxena Sarcophagus is the earliest marble sarcophagus with figural scenes     ever to have been found in Anatolia. The main side of the sarcophagus includes a     representation of the sacrifice of Polyxena by Neoptolemos, the son of Akhilleus.     On the other side, the preparations and celebrations before the wedding between     Akhilleus and Polyxena are represented just like the wedding ceremony on the     Akhilleus-Polyxena Sarcophagus at Prado. Flavius Philostratos (170-249 A.D.)     who quoted from the writers of the Homer time in Heroides, reports that:     “Akhilleus loved Polyxena and was negotiating this marriage for himself with the     understanding that he would make the Achaeans withdraw from Ilion. Polyxena     also loved Akhilleus; they have seen one another during the ransom negotiations     for Hektor. For when Priamos came to Akhilleus, he made his own child lead him     by the hand, since she was the youngest of those. After Akhilleus died unarmed and     when Akhilleus’ body had already been buried for three days, Polyxena ran to the     tomb at night and leaned upon while speaking many words of pity and marriage”.            Above the reliefs and the lid of the sarcophagus a model of an ionic gabled roof     is imitated. It has dentils, which shows one of the earliest examples (with the     examples from Daskyleion and Labraunda) of this architectural element in     nonfunctional and ornamental using. There is no evidence for the using of dentils     in ionic stone buildings at Asia Minor and aegean islands in the 6th century B.C..     For the present time in Asia Minor, dentils have been seen for the first time in     Labraunda, Daskyleion and on the building represented in the relief of the Stele of     Sinope. The roofing system made on the lid is the same to that of the Early     Classical Building at Daskyleion which was built probably by an Ionian architect     employed by Artabazos (477-468 B.C.), the satrap of Daskyleion. It is probable     that the master of the lid of the Polyxena Sarcophagus was involved in the     construction of an ionic building before working on the Sarcophagus, perhaps he     was also an architect instead of an sculptor. There were ancient settlements near     Daskyleion and Biga, like Miletouteikhos and Didymateikhe, probably found by     Ionian migrants, coming to work in this region.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                    
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