DASKYLEION DYNASTES’LİK SİSTEMİNDE ARTABAZOS’UN ROLÜ

Yıl 2015, Sayı: 23, 163 - 198, 01.05.2015

Sevgi Sarıkaya

Öz

Bu makalede, satrap atama kriterlerinin ortaya konması suretiyle Daskyleion
satraplığındaki dynastes’lik sistemi ve dynastes’liğin Pharnakes oğlu Artabazos’un
hanedanlığına inhisar edilmesinin nedenleri konu edilmektedir. Akhaimenid imparatorluğunda esas olarak yedi Pers soyu; kral ailesi ve dynastes’ler olmak üzere
üç tür satrap görevlendirilmesi vardır. İlkin bu üç gruba ilişkin genel bilgi verilip
Daskyleion’un dahil olduğu dynastes’lik sisteminin yedi Pers soyu ve kral ailesi
görevlendirilmesiyle benzerlik ve farklılık arz eden noktalarına değinilmekte, bunların nedenleri üzerinde durulmaktadır. Dynastes’lik atamasının Büyük Kralın takdir ve onurlandırmasının karşılığı olarak bir hanedanlığa verildiği anlaşılmaktadı Bu bağlamda Daskyleion satraplığının Pharnakes ailesinin tekeline intikal etmesini
sağlayan Artabazos’un askeri ve diplomatik başarıları üzerinde yoğunlaşılmıştır.
Çalışma kullanılan verilerin derlendiği genel bir değerlendirmeyle sonlandırılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Daskyleion, dynastes, Artabazos, Pharnakes, Pausanias, Themistokles.

Artabazus’s Role in the Dascylium Dynastic Systems

Öz

This paper deals with the dynastic systems in Dascylium and the reason for this
system being given to the dynasty of Pharnakes according to the satrap assignment
criteria. There are three types of satrap assignments which comprised the seven
members of the Persians, royal family and dynasties, in the Persian Empire. General
information concerning these three groups is given. This study compares Dynastic
systems of the Persians and royal family. Such a continuous occupation of an office
by a family was not only an expression of trust and honor on the part of the Great
King, but also recognition of a resistant loyalty of the satraps towards the Great
King and their successful management in the kingdoms interest. Consequently,
this work has focused on Artabazus’s military and diplomatic achievements/activities, because he made the satrapy of Dascylium into a monopoly of the Pharnaces
family. The study ends with a general evaluation compiling the data employed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dascylium, dynastes, Artabazus, Pharnaces, Pausanias, Themistocles.

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