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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>anajas</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1308-8750</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1308-8769</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7161/anajas.2015.30.3.236-245</article-id>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Extension and advisory services for organic agriculture in the European Union and Turkey</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Avrupa Birliği ve Türkiye’de organik tarıma yönelik yayım ve danışmanlık hizmetleri</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kılıç Topuz</surname>
                                    <given-names>Bakiye</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Demiryürek</surname>
                                    <given-names>Kürşat</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20151208">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>08</month>
                    <year>2015</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>30</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>236</fpage>
                                        <lpage>245</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20150417">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>17</month>
                        <year>2015</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1986, Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1986</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The European Union (EU) Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) 2003 Reform compulsory rendered within the Cross Compliance (CC) under the farmers began to encourage the production system which specifically providing sustainable agricultural land as organic farming. Farm Advisory System (FAS) was established to complete CC standards. In this context, in 2006 the Regulation of Agricultural Extension and Advisory was issued to adapt for EU CAP organic farming policy and encourage private agricultural advisory system in Turkey. The purpose of this paper is to compare the agricultural extension and advisory services for organic farming between the EU countries and Turkey. According to meta-analysis, extension and advisory services for organic farming classified in the EU member countries, by considering common and different aspects; compared them with Turkey. Turkey&#039;s extension and advisory services for organic agriculture are presented and necessary recommendations for the compliance of FAS implemented in the EU. The results showed that extension and advisory services for organic farming in the EU vary from country to country but in most EU countries extension and advisory services is provided by organic farmers&#039; organization, these organizations have generally received public support from the Ministries of Agriculture (MoA). In Turkey, the implementation of extension and advisory services for organic farming was determined that the public (MoA) was directly responsible. In Turkey, in order to develop extension and advisory services for organic farming should be provided with strong organic producers&#039; unions in the market like in the EU, extension and advisory support should be given through these unions, extension and advisory services should be directed only to union members and should be included in the membership fee.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Avrupa Birliği (AB)’nin Ortak Tarım Politikası (OTP) 2003 Reformu ile zorunlu hale getirilen Çapraz Uyum (ÇU) kapsamında üreticiler, özellikle organik tarım gibi tarımsal arazilerin sürdürülebilir yönetilmesini sağlayan üretim sistemlerine teşvik edilmeye başlanmıştır. ÇU standartlarının yerine getirilebilmesi için Çiftlik Danışmanlık Sistemi (ÇDS) kurulmuştur. Bu bağlamda, Türkiye’nin AB OTP ve organik tarım politikalarına uyum sağlayabilmesi için 2006 yılında Tarımsal Yayım ve Danışmanlık Yönetmeliği çıkarılmış ve özel tarımsal danışmanlık sistemi teşvik edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, AB ülkelerinde ve Türkiye’de organik tarıma yönelik tarımsal yayım ve danışmanlık hizmetlerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Meta analizi yöntemine göre, AB üye ülkelerdeki organik tarıma yönelik yayım ve danışmanlık hizmetleri sınıflandırılmış, ortak ve farklı yönleri ele alınarak; Türkiye ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Türkiye’nin organik tarıma yönelik yayım ve danışmanlık hizmetlerinin AB’nde uygulanan ÇDS’ne uyumu için gerekli öneriler sunulmuştur. Yapılan analiz sonucunda, AB’nde organik tarıma yönelik yayım ve danışmanlık hizmetleri ülkeden ülkeye farklılık göstermekle birlikte, AB ülkelerinin çoğunda yayım ve danışmanlık hizmetlerinin organik üretici örgütleri yoluyla sağlandığı ve örgütlerin bu çalışmalar için kamu desteği aldığı belirlenmiştir. Türkiye’de ise organik tarıma yönelik yayım ve danışmanlık hizmetlerinin yürütülmesinde kamunun doğrudan sorumlu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Türkiye’de organik tarıma yönelik yayım ve danışmanlık hizmetlerinin geliştirilmesi için AB’ndeki gibi piyasada daha güçlü organik üretici birliklerinin yer alması sağlanmalı, yayım-danışmanlık desteği bu birlikler yoluyla verilmeli, yayım ve danışmanlık hizmetleri sadece birlik üyelerine yönelik olmalı ve üyelik aidatına dahil edilmelidir.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Avrupa Birliği</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   çiftlik danışmanlık sistemi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   danışmanlık hizmetleri</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>    organik tarım</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Türkiye</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   yayım</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>European Union</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   farm advisory services</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   advisory systems</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   organic agriculture</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Turkey</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   extension</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
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