<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>anajas</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1308-8750</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1308-8769</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7161/omuanajas.480586</article-id>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Saf Gerze tavuğu ve Sinop ili köy tavuğu popülasyonlarının sekiz polimorfik mikrosatellit lokusu bakımından karşılaştırılması</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Comparison of Gerze and village chicken populations in Sinop by eight polymorphic microsatellite loci</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Mercan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Levent</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ONDOKUZ MAYIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Bilgi</surname>
                                    <given-names>Fatih</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ONDOKUZ MAYIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Budak</surname>
                                    <given-names>Merve</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20190625">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>25</month>
                    <year>2019</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>34</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>164</fpage>
                                        <lpage>171</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20181108">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>08</month>
                        <year>2018</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20190214">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>14</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1986, Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1986</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Araştırma, Sinop ili Gerze ilçesindebulunan koruma altındaki saf Gerze tavuğu popülasyonu ve aynı ildeyetiştiriciliği yapılan köy tavuğu popülasyonları arasındaki genetik ilişkininbelirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada yüksek düzeyde polimorfizmgösteren 8 adet mikrosatellit lokusu kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın hayvanmateryalini, Sinop ili Ayancık, Boyabat ve Gerze ilçelerinde bulunan 3 köytavuğu popülasyonuna ait 60 örnek ve Gerze ilçesinde koruma altında tutulan 20adet saf Gerze tavuğu oluşturmuştur. Sinop Gerze Köy, Sinop Gerze (Hacıkadı),Sinop Ayancık Köy ve Sinop Boyabat Köy popülasyonlarında beklenenheterozigotluk (He) değerleri sırasıyla 0.820, 0.755, 0.795 ve 0.741olarak hesaplanmıştır. Popülasyon ayrımı yapılmaksızın hesaplanan akrabalıyetiştirme katsayısı (FIS) değerleri LEI0166, MCW0034 ve MCW0069lokuslarında -0.131, -0.195, -0.137 ve ADL0278, LEI0234, MCW0080, MCW0104,MCW0330 lokuslarında ise sırasıyla 0.178, 0.134, 0.766, 0.508 ve 0.433 olarakbulunmuştur. Temel koordinatlar ve Structure analizi sonuçları saf Gerze(Hacıkadı) popülasyonunun diğer köy popülasyonlarından genetik olarak farklıolduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Araştırmada, halk elinde yetiştiriciliği yapılanGerze tavuklarının saf olmadığı, bu ırkın korunması için bölgede saf olarakyetiştirilmesinin gerekli olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>In this study, we aimed to identify the geneticrelation between indigenous Gerze chicken population which is conserved inGerze district of Sinop province and village chicken populations which areraised in Sinop. We used 8 highly polymorphic microsatellite loci forexaminations. Animal materials of this study are total of 60 samples from 3village chicken populations raised in Ayancık, Boyabat and Gerze districts, and20 samples from Gerze chicken from the conserved population in Gerze districtof Sinop province. Expected heterozygosity (He) values in SinopGerze Village, Sinop Gerze (Hacıkadı), Sinop Ayancık Village and Sinop BoyabatVillage populations were calculated as 0.820, 0.755, 0.795 and 0.741,respectively. FIS values were predicted as -0.131, -0.195, -0.137 inLEI0166, MCW0034 ve MCW0069 loci and 0.178, 0.134, 0.766, 0.508, 0.433 inADL0278, LEI0234, MCW0080, MCW0104, MCW0330 loci respectively. Principalcoordinate and Structure analyses’ results showed that Gerze (Hacıkadın)population is genetically different from the other village populations. In thestudy, it was concluded that the chickens in the Gerze villages are not purebreed. Thus, pure breed raising is necessary to conserve this breed in theregion.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Genetik çeşitlilik</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Köy tavuğu</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Mikrosatellitler</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Sinop</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Genetic diversity</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Village chicken</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Microsatellites</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Sinop</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Abebe, A.S., Mikko, S., Johansson, A.M., 2015. Genetic diversity of five local swedish chicken breeds detected by microsatellite markers. Plos One, 10, 4: e0120580.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Anderson, M., Willis, T.J., 2003. Canonical analysis of principal coordinates: a useful method of constrained ordination for ecology. Ecology, 84, 2: 511-525.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Anmarkrud, J.A., Kleven, O., Bachmann, L., Lifjeld, J.T., 2008. Microsatellite evolution: Mutations, sequence variation and homoplasy in the hypervariable avian microsatellite locus HrU10. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 8: 138-147.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bruford, M.W., Wayne, R.K., 1993. Microsatellites and their application to population genetic studies. Current Opinion in Genetics and Development, 3: 939-943.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Chatterjee, R.N., Bhattacharya, T.K., Dange, M., Dushyanth, K., Niranjan, M., Reddy, B.L.N., Rajkumar, U., 2014. Genetic heterogeneity among various indigenous and other chicken populations with microsatellite markers. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 43, 3: 266-271.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Chen, G., Bao, W., Shu, J., Ji, C., Wang, M., Eding, H., Muchadeyi, F., Weigend, S., 2008. Assessment of Population Structure and Genetic Diversity of 15 Chinese Indigenous Chicken Breeds Using Microsatellite Markers. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 21, 3: 331 - 339.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Elmaci, N., Berry, R.S., 1999. Principal Coordinate Analysis on a Protein Model. Journal of Chemical Physics. 110, 21: 10606-10622.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fadhıl, M., Mercan, L., 2017. Molecular Characterization of Mx Gene Polymorphism in Gerze Chicken Breed and Pure Line Chicken Breed. Animal Research International, 13, 3: 2540-2543.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">FAO, 2007. The State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">FAO, 2017. FAOSTAT, http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QL.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Granevitze, Z., Hillel, J., Chen, G.H., Cuc, N.T.K., Feldman, M., Eding, H., Weigend, S., 2007. Genetic diversity within chicken populations from different continents and management histories. Animal Genetics, 38: 576-83.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hillel, J., Granevitze, Z., Twito, T., Ben-Avraham, D., Blum, S., Lavi, U., David, L., Feldman, M.W., Cheng, H., Weigend, S., 2007. Molecular markers for assessment of chicken biodiversity. World Poultry Science Journal, 63: 33-45.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mercan, L., Okumuş, A., 2015. Genetic diversity of village chickens in central black sea region and commercial chickens in Turkey by using microsatellite markers. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 39: 134-140.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Notter, D. R., 1999. The importance of genetic diversity in livestock populations of the future. Journal of Animal Science, 77: 61-69.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Peakall, R., Smouse, P.E., 2012. GenAlEx 6.5: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research-an update. Bioinformatics 28, 2537-2539.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pritchard, J. K., Stephens, M., Donnelly, P., 2000. Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics, 155: 945-959.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rohlf, F.J., 2000. Numeric Taxonomy System Version 2.11. NTSYSpc, East Setauket, New York, USA.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Romanov, M.N., Wezyk, S., Cywa-Benko, K., Sakhatsky, N.I., 1996. Poultry genetic resources in the countries of Eastern Europe history and current state. Poultry Avian Biology, 7: 1-29.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Romanov, M.N., Weigend, S., 2001. Analysis of genetic relationships between various populations of domestic and jungle fowl using microsatellite markers. Poultry Science, 80: 1057-1063.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sarıca, M., Yamak, U.S., Boz, M.A., Uçar, A., 2014. Geriye Melezlemeyle Üretilen Etçi Genotiplerin Bir Ticari Etlik Piliç Genotipiyle Büyüme, Kesim ve Karkas Özellikleri Bakımından Karşılaştırılması. Tavukçuluk Araştırma Dergisi, 11, 1: 5-9.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Suh, S., Sharma, A., Lee, S., Cho, C.Y., Kim, J.H., Choi, S.B., Kim, H., Seong, H.H., Yeon, S.H., Kim, D.H., Ko, G.Y., 2014. Genetic diversity and relationships of Korean chicken breeds based on 30 microsatellite markers. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 27, 10: 1399-1405.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tadano, R., Nishibori, M., Imamura, Y., Matsuzaki, M., Kinoshita, K., Mizutani, M., Namikawa, T., Tsudzuki, M., 2007. High genetic divergence in miniature breeds of japanese native chickens compared to red junglefowl, as revealed by microsatellite analysis. Animal Genetics, 39: 71-78.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wilkinson, S., Wiener, P., Teverson, D., Haleyand, C.S., Hocking, P.M., 2011. Characterization of the genetic diversity, structure and admixture of British chicken breeds. Animal Genetics, 43: 552-563.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wright, S., 1951, The Genetical Structure of Populations. Annals of Eugenics, 15: 323-354.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wright, S., 1969. Evolution and Genetics of Populations: The Theory of Gene Frequencies. Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
